Arithmetica
Le arithmetica[1] (αριθμός [aridhmós] = numero) es le parte del mathematica que studia le proprietates del numeros e le calculos que pote esser facite con illos.
Operationes arithmetic
[modificar | modificar fonte]- Il ha septe operationes arithmetic:
| signo del operation |
operation | operation inverse | operator 1 | operator 2 | resultato, termo re … |
nota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| + | summation, addition | subtraction | (prime) summando, (prime) addendo | (secunde) summando, (secunde) addendo | summa | relation symmetric, axioma commutative axioma associative axioma distributive |
| - | subtraction | addition | subtrahendo | subtractor | differentia | |
| x | multiplication | division | multiplicando | multiplicator | producto | relation symmetric, axioma distributive |
| :, / | division | multiplication | dividendo | divisor | quotiente | axioma distributive |
| ^ | potentiation | a) radication b) logarithmation | base | exponente | potentia | non linear |
| √ | radication | potentiation | radicando | radicator | radice | non linear |
| log, ln | logarithmation | potentiation, exponentiation | logarithmando | logarithmator | logarithmo | non linear |