Kazan

Kazan
	Kazan
; Bandiera	; Scuto de armas
Nomine native	Казань, Казан
Classe	largest city[], largest city[], city of republic significance[], city or town[], citate grande[*]
Pais	Russia, Union Sovietic, Imperio Russe, Khanate of Qazan[], Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic[], Tsardom of Russia[], Volga Bulgaria[], Golden Horde[*]
Population	1 329 825
Area	425,3 km²
Situate in	Tatarstan[], Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic[], Kazan Province[], Kazan kingdom[], Khanate of Qazan[], Kazan Governorate[], Kazan Uyezd[*]
Altitude	60 m
Coordinatas	55°47'27"N, 49°6'52"E
Linguas official	russo, Tatar[*]
Citates gemine	Jūrmala[], Antalya[], Jeddah, Istanbul, Braunschweig, Bryan[], College Station[], Hyderabad[], Urbino, Astana, Astrakhan[], Krasnoyarsk[], Челябинск[], Verona, Arkadag[*]
Fuso horari	UTC+03:00[*]
Geonames ID	551487
	Sito web: http://kzn.ru/
	Wikimedia Commons Category; Kazan

Kazan (Каза́нь; Казан, Qazan) es le citate capital del Republica de Tatarstan in le Federation Russe. Kazan es un urbe habitate per 1,12 milliones de personas e es un del citates le plus grande de Russia. Illo es le plus importante centro cultural tatare, e se trova in le vicinitate del fluvios Volga e Kazanka, in le centro del Russia europee.

Climate

Kazan ha un climate continental humide.

Historia

Le citate ha essite fundate per le Bulgaros de Volga in seculo 11 o de Tatares de la Horda de auro in le seculo 15.

In 1552, le citate Kazan esseva conquirite per Russia sub Ivan le Terribile e le majoritate del population ha essite massacrate.

Nomines historic

Tatar (ora, 1928–1939): Qazan;
(1939–2000): Казан;
(1918–1928): قازان ;
(1918–1922), Arabe: قزان ;
Russo: Каза́нь [Kazan];
Arabe (hist.): Bulgar al-Jadid (in translitteration tatare: Bolğar âl-Cädid) - Nove Bolğar;
Germano: Kasan, latino: Casan, francese: Kazan, letton: Kazaņa, polonese: Kazań

Kazan central

Kremlin

Le citate ha Kazan Kremlin un citadella (Russo: kreml, o Tatar: kirman), que ha essite declarate un sito de Patrimonio Mundial per UNESCO in 2000.