Rhinoceros sondaicus
| Rhinoceros sondaicus |
|---|
| specie de Rhinoceros[*] |
|
| stato de conservation: in periculo critic |
|
|
|
| Identificatores e ligamines |
| ID NCBI: 102233 |
| ID EOL: 328342 |
| ID ITIS: 625004 |
| ID MSW: 14100067 |
| Commons: Rhinoceros sondaicus |
Rhinoceros sondaicus es un taxon.
Nomines
[modificar | modificar fonte]Rhinocerote del Java (Rhinocerote Sunda con plus precise) o Rhinoceros sondaicus
Classification
[modificar | modificar fonte]Rango taxinomic
[modificar | modificar fonte]Supertaxones
[modificar | modificar fonte]- regnum = Animalia
- phylum = Chordata
- classis = Mammalia
- ordo = Perissodactyla
- familia = Rhinocerotidae
- genus = Rhinocerote
Es membro de la familia Rhinocerotidae e uno de cincue variante de rhinocerotes. Ille pertiner a Rhinocerote del India e ha 3.1–3.2 m in longitude e 1.4–1.7 m in alta. Ille corno es cerca 25 cm, minor de altre species de rhinocerote.
Evolution
[modificar | modificar fonte]Comparision de DNA mitochondrial presenta que le ancestores de rhinocerotes modern ha scindate de le ancestores de Equidae 50 milliones anos in passato.[1]
Habitat
[modificar | modificar fonte]
Le plus optimistic estimate presenta que exista no multe de 100 rhinocerotes del Java in salvage.[2][3]
Le Rhinocerote del Java ha rangiate de le isla de Indonesia, a India e China. Le specie es ora in periculo critic, con due populationes in salvage, e nulle in zoo. Ille es le plus rare mammal grande on terra.[4] Un population de 40–50 vive in Parco National Ujung Kulon super le isla de Java in Indonesia e un minor population, estimate in 2007 a 8, supervive in Parco National Cat Tien in Vietnam.
Ujung Kulon
[modificar | modificar fonte]Le Ujung Kulon peninsula esseva devastate de le eruption de Krakatoa in 1883. Le Rhinocerotes del Java recolonized le peninsula dupo le explosion.[5]
Subtaxones
[modificar | modificar fonte]- Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus
- Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis (extinct)
- Rhinoceros sondaicus sondaicus
Galeria
[modificar | modificar fonte]
Referentias
[modificar | modificar fonte]- ↑ Xu, Xiufeng (1996). “The Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequence of the Greater Indian Rhinoceros, Rhinoceros unicornis, and the Phylogenetic Relationship Among Carnivora, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla (+ Cetacea)”. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13 (9): 1167–1173. doi:. PMID 8896369.
- ↑ Fernando, Prithiviraj (1 de junio 2006). “Genetic diversity, phylogeny and conservation of the Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)”. Conservation Genetics 7 (3): 439–448. doi:.
- ↑ Derr, Mark (11 de julio 2006). Racing to Know the Rarest of Rhinos, Before It's Too Late, The New York Times. Recuperate le 2007-10-14.
- ↑ Dinerstein, Eric (2003). The Return of the Unicorns; The Natural History and Conservation of the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08450-1.
- ↑ Dursin, Richel (16 de januario 2001). Environment-Indonesia: Javan Rhinoceros Remains At High Risk, Inter Press Service.
Ligamentes extern
[modificar | modificar fonte]- Javan Rhino Info Archivate 2011-01-20 al Wayback Machine & Javan Rhino Pictures Archivate 2007-12-09 al Wayback Machine on the Rhino Resource Center Archivate 2017-07-11 al Wayback Machine
- International Rhino Foundation dedicated to the conservation of rhinos: Javan Rhino Archivate 2011-07-22 al Wayback Machine
- ARKive - images and movies of the Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) Archivate 2007-10-29 al Wayback Machine
- UNEP & WCMC Archivate 2008-07-20 al Wayback Machine species sheet on the Javan Rhinoceros.