Gorilla

Gorilla
	genere de Gorillini[], hominide, Gorillina[]
	Identificatores e ligamines
	ID NCBI: 9592
	ID EOL: 42003
	ID ITIS: 572837
	ID MSW: 12100787
	Commons: Gorilla

Nota

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Gorilla es un genere de simia, le gorilla. Il ha duo species: G. gorilla, le gorilla occidental, e G. beringei, le gorilla oriental.

Classification

Supertaxones

classe = Mammalia
ordine = Primates
familia = Hominidae
subfamilia = Homininae
tribo = Gorillini

Subtaxones

Genere Gorilla ^[1]
- Gorilla gorilla
  - Gorilla gorilla gorilla
  - Gorilla gorilla diehli
- Gorilla beringei
  - Gorilla beringei beringei
  - Gorilla beringei graueri

Description

Gorillas es le plus grande primate. Ille es un herbivore que inhabita le forestes del Africa. Gorillas es divide in duo species e 4 o 5 subspecies. Le ADN de gorillas es 98%–99% identic de human,^[2] e illes es le plus vicinitate de hominees dopo de le due chimpanze species.

Gorillas vive in tropical o subtropical forestes. Le Gorilla Montan inhabite le montan forestes de Albertine Rift de Volcanes de Virunga, rangiar in altitude de 2225 to 4267 m. Le Gorillas del campo vive in forests dense de palude basse Que le nivello del mar.

Nomines

Le nomine es derivate de le parole grec Gorillai (un "tribe de feminas capillute") descriso de Hanno le Navigator, un Carthaginian navigator e un possible visitor (circa 480 BC) de le area que devenite Sierra Leone.^[3]

Evolution

Le proxime relatives de gorillas es le chimpanzes e le homes, de que gorillas divergeva 7 million annos retro.^[4]

Genes human differe 1.6% per media de le correspondente genes de gorilla in sequentia, ma existe multe differentias in cunata multe copias qualcun gene ha.^[5]

Primatologistas continua a explorar le relation inter varie populationes de gorillas.^[6] Le species e subspecies listate:

Intelligentia

Gorillas es close relative de humanes e es considerate multe intelligent. In captiviate, un individos come Koko, ha aprendite le lingua de signos (vide lingua de animales pro discussion).

Extinction

Le species de gorilla es un specie in periculo de extinction. Conservation effortes include le Great Apes Survival Project, un partneriato intro Nationes Unite Programme de Ambiente e United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, e tamben un international tratato, le Agreement on the Conservation of Gorillas and Their Habitats, de UNEP Convention on Migratory Species. Le Gorilla Agreement es el primo instrument legal exclusivo pro Gorilla conservation e es in effecto de 1 June 2008.

Vide etiam

Referentias

↑ MSW3 Groves|pages=181-182|id=12100787
↑ "Humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas are within two percentage points of one another genetically." Jonathan Marks. What It Really Means To Be 99% Chimpanzee. Archivo del original create le 2013-03-27. Recuperate le 2006-10-10.
↑ Müller, C. (1855-61). Geographici Graeci Minores, 1.1-14: text and trans. Ed, J. Blomqvist (1979).
↑ Glazko GV, Nei M (March 2003). "Estimation of divergence times for major lineages of primate species". Mol. Biol. Evol. 20 (3): 424–34. PMID 12644563.
↑ Goidts V, Armengol L, Schempp W, et al (March 2006). "Identification of large-scale human-specific copy number differences by inter-species array comparative genomic hybridization". Hum. Genet. 119 (1-2): 185–98. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-0130-9. PMID 16395594.
↑ Groves, Colin (2002). "A history of gorilla taxonomy". Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, Andrea B. Taylor & Michele L. Goldsmith (editors): pp. 15–34. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.2277/0521792819.

Ligamentes externe

Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting Archived 2007-09-05 at the Wayback Machine International Gorilla Conservation Programme (Video)
Gorilla Haven - information about gorillas
Gorilla Natural History - behavior, genetics and taxonomy
Primate Info Net Gorilla Factsheet - taxonomy, ecology, behavior and conservation
San Diego Zoo Gorilla Factsheet - features a video and photos
World Wildlife Fund: Gorillas - conservation, facts and photos
Gorillas at Prague Zoo - hit reality-tv show (24/7) of live gorillas at the Prague Zoo
Gorilla protection Archived 2010-11-29 at the Wayback Machine - Gorilla conservation at Virunga National Park
Gorilla (genus) su Animal Diversity Web

[MSW3-1] MSW3 Groves|pages=181-182|id=12100787

[2] "Humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas are within two percentage points of one another genetically." Jonathan Marks. What It Really Means To Be 99% Chimpanzee. Archivo del original create le 2013-03-27. Recuperate le 2006-10-10.

[3] Müller, C. (1855-61). Geographici Graeci Minores, 1.1-14: text and trans. Ed, J. Blomqvist (1979).

[4] Glazko GV, Nei M (March 2003). "Estimation of divergence times for major lineages of primate species". Mol. Biol. Evol. 20 (3): 424–34. PMID 12644563.

[5] Goidts V, Armengol L, Schempp W, et al (March 2006). "Identification of large-scale human-specific copy number differences by inter-species array comparative genomic hybridization". Hum. Genet. 119 (1-2): 185–98. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-0130-9. PMID 16395594.

[Groves2002-6] Groves, Colin (2002). "A history of gorilla taxonomy". Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, Andrea B. Taylor & Michele L. Goldsmith (editors): pp. 15–34. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.2277/0521792819.

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