Abuso sexual de infantes
Le abuso sexual de infantes es un sorta de abuso in que un adulto o altere persona in controlo induce un infante a exequer qualcunque activitate sexual,[1] con inclusion de basiar e imbraciar.[2]
Le abuso sexual causa damnos emotional al infantes. Alicunes del effectos non se monstra immediatemente ma appare quando le infante ha adolescite. Iste effectos include le depression,[3] le disordine de stress post-traumatic,[4] anxietate,[5] un risco elevate de victimisation posterior,[6] e vulneres physic.[7] Le suicidio es un del effectos, victimas essente sex vices plus susceptibile a committer suicidio e octo vices plus susceptibile a tentar suicidio de plus in plus durante lor vita. Quando un infante es sexualmente abusate per un membro de familia, se tracta de "incesto," e causa trauma psychologic mesmo plus seriose e de longe termino, particularmente si le incesto es committite per un parente. [8] Le major parte ma non tote abuso sexual de infantes es committite per pedophilos, adultos qui es sexualmente attrahite a infantes plus que a adultos.[9]
Le abuso sexual de infantes non es rar. Circa un quarte parte de tote feminas e un decime parte de tote homines esseva sexualmente abusate durante lor infantia.[10][11][12][13][14] Le majoritate del victimas juvenil cognosce lor abusator. Circa un tertie parte del abuso sexual de infantes es committite per un membro de familia, super toto patres, oncles o cosinos. Solmente circa un decime parte de casos de abuso sexual de infantes esseva committite per estranieros, e le resto es altere personas que le infante cognosce como amicos del familia, babysitters, o vicinos. Le homines perpetra le major parte del abuso sexual de infantes; le feminas es le culpabiles in circa 10% del casos.[10]
Referentias[modificar | modificar fonte]
- ↑ Committee on Professional Practice and Standards (COPPS), Board of Professional Affairs (BPA), American Psychological Association (APA); Catherine Acuff, Ph.D.; Steven Bisbing, Ph.D.; Michael Gottlieb, Ph.D.; Lisa Grossman, Ph.D.; Jody Porter, Ph.D.; Richard Reichbart, Ph.D.; Steven Sparta, Ph.D.; and C. Eugene Walker, Ph.D (August 1999). "Guidelines for Psychological Evaluations in Child Protection Matters". American Psychologist 54 (8): 586 — 593. doi:. Recuperate le 2008-05-07. Lay summary – APA PsycNET (2008-05-07). “Abuse, sexual (child): generalmente definite como contactos inter un infante e un adulto o altere persona significantemente plus vetule o in un position de dominantia o controlo sur le infante, ubi le infante es usate pro stimulation sexual del adulto o altere persona.”
- ↑ Martin, J., Anderson, J., Romans, S., et al. (1993). "Asking about child sexual abuse: methodological implications of a two-stage survey," Child Abuse and Neglect, 17, 383-392.
- ↑ Roosa M.W., Reinholtz C., Angelini P.J. (1999). "The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups," Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 27(1):65-76.
- ↑ Widom, S.; Dumont K., Czaja, S. (2007). "A Prospective Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder and Comorbidity in Abused and Neglected Children Grown Up". Archives of General Psychiatry 64 (1): 49. doi:.; lay summary
- ↑ Levitan, R. D., N. A. Rector, Sheldon, T., & Goering, P. (2003). "Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: Issues of co-morbidity and specificity," Depression & Anxiety; 17, 34-42.
- ↑ Terri L. Messman-Moore & Patricia J. Long, "Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the Form of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse, and Adult Psychological Maltreatment," 15 Journal of Interpersonal Violence 489 (2000).
- ↑ Dinwiddie S, Heath AC, Dunne MP, et al. (2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study." Psychological Medicine, 30:41–52
- ↑ Courtois, Christine A. (1988). Healing the Incest Wound: Adult Survivors in Therapy. W. W. Norton & Company, p208. ISBN 0393313565.
- ↑ "A Profile of Pedophilia: Definition, Characteristics of Offenders, Recidivism, Treatment Outcomes, and Forensic Issues" . MAYO CLIN PROC 82:457-471 2007. MAYO FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Julia Whealin, Ph.D. (May 22, 2007). Child Sexual Abuse. National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, US Department of Veterans Affairs.
- ↑ David Finkelhor (summer/fall 1994). "Current Information on the Scope and Nature of Child Sexual Abuse". The Future of Children (1994) 4(2): 31-53.
- ↑ Crimes against Children Research Center
- ↑ Family Research Laboratory
- ↑ "The prevalence of child sexual abuse: Integrative review adjustment for potential response and measurement biases" . Child Abuse & Neglect Volume 21, Issue 4, April 1997: pp391-398. Elsevier Science Ltd.. doi:.
Ligamines externe[modificar | modificar fonte]
- Waterman, Jill; Kelly, Robert J.; Oliveri, Mary Kay; and McCord, Jane (1993). Behind the Playground Walls - Sexual Abuse in Preschools. New York, London: The Guilford Press. ISBN 0-89862-523-8.
- Davis, Laura; Bass, Ellen (1994). The courage to heal: a guide for women survivors of child sexual abuse: featuring "Honoring the truth, a response to the backlash". New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN 0060950668.
- Lew, Mike. Victims No Longer (Second Edition) : The Classic Guide for Men Recovering from Sexual Child Abuse. Perennial Currents. ISBN 006053026X.
Articulos publicate[modificar | modificar fonte]
- U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Executive Summary of the Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect, 1996.
- Vigil, J. et al., A Life History Assessment of Early Childhood Sexual Abuse in Women, Developmental Psychology, 2005.
