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Suicidio

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Un samurai facente seppuku

Le suicidio esse le acto de causar intentionalmente le morte de se ipse.[1] Disordines mental e physic, atque abuso de substantias, esse factores que mitte a risco de suicidio un persona.[2][3][4]

Alicun suicidios esse actiones impulsive debite al stress, problemas in le relationes, persecution e intimidation.[5][6][7] Illes qui habe jam essayate de suicidar·se habe un risco plus alte de retentar le acto.[5] Effortios efficace pro le prevention del suicidio include le limitation del accesso al methodos de suicidio – sicut armas, drogas e veneno – le tractamento del disordines mental e abuso de substantias, sed etiam le melioramento del conditiones economic.[5][8] Quamquam il habe numeros commun a telephonar in tempore de crisis, lor efficacia non ha essite adhuc ben studite.[9][10]

Opiniones re le suicidio ha essite influentiate per grosse themas existential sicut le religion, honor e le senso del vita.[11][12] Le religiones abrahamic considera traditionalmente le suicidio ut un offensa a Deo nam le credentia in le sanctitate del vita.[13] Dum le era del samurais in Japon, un forma de suicidio cognite ut seppuku (腹切り, harakiri) esseva respectate pro compensar un fallimento, vel ut un forma de protesta.[14] Le suicidio e le tentativas de suicidio esseva illegal in le majoritate del paises occidental, sed il non esse plus assi,[15] quamquam illo remane un offensa criminal in alicun paises.[16] Le suicidio es considerate ut un grosse catastrophe que causa multe dolor al parentes del decedite, al amicos e membros del communitate, ergo illo es vise negativemente ubique in le mundo.[17][18][19]

Referentias

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  1. ↑ (2006) Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 28th, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN: 978-0-7817-3390-8.
  2. ↑ “Suicide” (1 de april 2009). Lancet 373 (9672): 1372–81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X. PMID: 19376453.
  3. ↑ “Suicide in autism spectrum disorders” (4 de februario 2014). Archives of Suicide Research 18 (4): 327–39. doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.824834. PMID: 24713024.
  4. ↑ “Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature” (1 de martio 2017). The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders 19 (2). doi:10.4088/PCC.16r02037. PMID: 28257172.
  5. 1 2 3 Suicide Fact sheet N°398 (1 de april 2016).
  6. ↑ “Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health: systematic review” (1 de martio 2015). Cadernos de Saude Publica 31 (3): 463–75. doi:10.1590/0102-311x00036114. PMID: 25859714.
  7. ↑ Suicide rates rising across the U.S. (in American English) (11 de april 2019). “Relationship problems or loss, substance misuse; physical health problems; and job, money, legal or housing stress often contributed to risk for suicide.”
  8. ↑ (2008) Preventing Suicide A Resource for Media Professionals. World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. ISBN: 978-92-4-159707-4.
  9. ↑ “The current evidence base for the clinical care of suicidal patients: strengths and weaknesses” (1 de junio 2007). Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52 (6 Suppl 1): 7S–20S. PMID: 17824349. “Other suicide prevention strategies that have been considered are crisis centers and hotlines, method control, and media education... There is minimal research on these strategies. Even though crisis centers and hotlines are used by suicidal youth, information about their impact on suicidal behavior is lacking.”
  10. ↑ “Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review” (1 de julio 2016). The Lancet. Psychiatry 3 (7): 646–59. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X. PMID: 27289303. “Other approaches that need further investigation include gatekeeper training, education of physicians, and internet and helpline support.”
  11. ↑ (4 de februario 2013) Existential and Spiritual Issues in Death Attitudes. Psychology Press, 282. ISBN: 978-1-136-67690-1.
  12. ↑ (4 de februario 2011) The Wiley-Blackwell companion to major social theorists. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 65. ISBN: 978-1-4443-9660-7.
  13. ↑ (4 de februario 2014) God, Religion, Science, Nature, Culture, and Morality. Archway Publishing, 254. ISBN: 978-1-4808-1124-9.
  14. ↑ (4 de februario 1992) The enigma of suicide, 1st Touchstone, New York: Simon & Schuster, 139. ISBN: 978-0-671-76071-7.
  15. ↑ (2010) Working with suicidal individuals : a guide to providing understanding, assessment and support. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 12. ISBN: 978-1-84905-115-6.
  16. ↑ “Suicide and islam” (2006). Archives of Suicide Research 10 (1): 77–97. doi:10.1080/13811110500318489. PMID: 16287698.
  17. ↑ “The Taboo of Suicide” (1 de maio 1968). Psychiatry 31 (2): 173–183. doi:10.1080/00332747.1968.11023545. PMID: 27780435.
  18. ↑ The 'discovery' of suicide in Africa (in British English), BBC.
  19. ↑ Suicide. World Health Organization (in anglese).
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