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Suicidio

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Un samurai facente seppuku

Le suicidio esse le acto de causar intentionalmente le morte de se ipse.[1] Disordines mental e physic, atque abuso de substantias, esse factores que mitte a risco de suicidio un persona.[2][3][4]

Alicun suicidios esse actiones impulsive debite al stress, problemas in le relationes, persecution e intimidation.[5][6][7] Illes qui habe jam essayate de suicidar·se habe un risco plus alte de retentar le acto.[5] Effortios efficace pro le prevention del suicidio include le limitation del accesso al methodos de suicidio – sicut armas, drogas e veneno – le tractamento del disordines mental e abuso de substantias, sed etiam le melioramento del conditiones economic.[5][8] Quamquam il habe numeros commun a telephonar in tempore de crisis, lor efficacia non ha essite adhuc ben studite.[9][10]

Opiniones re le suicidio ha essite influentiate per grosse themas existential sicut le religion, honor e le senso del vita.[11][12] Le religiones abrahamic considera traditionalmente le suicidio ut un offensa a Deo nam le credentia in le sanctitate del vita.[13] Dum le era del samurais in Japon, un forma de suicidio cognite ut seppuku (腹切り, harakiri) esseva respectate pro compensar un fallimento, vel ut un forma de protesta.[14] Le suicidio e le tentativas de suicidio esseva illegal in le majoritate del paises occidental, sed il non esse plus assi,[15] quamquam illo remane un offensa criminal in alicun paises.[16] Le suicidio es considerate ut un grosse catastrophe que causa multe dolor al parentes del decedite, al amicos e membros del communitate, ergo illo es vise negativemente ubique in le mundo.[17][18][19]

Referentias

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  1. ↑ (2006) Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 28th, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-3390-8. 
  2. ↑ "Suicide" (April 2009). Lancet 373 (9672): 1372–81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X. PMID 19376453. 
  3. ↑ "Suicide in autism spectrum disorders" (2014). Archives of Suicide Research 18 (4): 327–39. doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.824834. PMID 24713024. 
  4. ↑ "Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature" (March 2017). The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders 19 (2). doi:10.4088/PCC.16r02037. PMID 28257172. 
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Suicide Fact sheet N°398 (April 2016).
  6. ↑ "Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health: systematic review" (March 2015). Cadernos de Saude Publica 31 (3): 463–75. doi:10.1590/0102-311x00036114. PMID 25859714. 
  7. ↑ Suicide rates rising across the U.S. (anglese american) (11 April 2019). “Relationship problems or loss, substance misuse; physical health problems; and job, money, legal or housing stress often contributed to risk for suicide.”
  8. ↑ (2008) Preventing Suicide A Resource for Media Professionals. World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. ISBN 978-92-4-159707-4. 
  9. ↑ "The current evidence base for the clinical care of suicidal patients: strengths and weaknesses" (June 2007). Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52 (6 Suppl 1): 7S–20S. PMID 17824349. “Other suicide prevention strategies that have been considered are crisis centers and hotlines, method control, and media education... There is minimal research on these strategies. Even though crisis centers and hotlines are used by suicidal youth, information about their impact on suicidal behavior is lacking.” 
  10. ↑ "Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review" (July 2016). The Lancet. Psychiatry 3 (7): 646–59. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X. PMID 27289303. “Other approaches that need further investigation include gatekeeper training, education of physicians, and internet and helpline support.” 
  11. ↑ (2013) Existential and Spiritual Issues in Death Attitudes. Psychology Press, 282. ISBN 978-1-136-67690-1. 
  12. ↑ (2011) The Wiley-Blackwell companion to major social theorists. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 65. ISBN 978-1-4443-9660-7. 
  13. ↑ (2014) God, Religion, Science, Nature, Culture, and Morality. Archway Publishing, 254. ISBN 978-1-4808-1124-9. 
  14. ↑ (1992) The enigma of suicide, 1st Touchstone, New York: Simon & Schuster, 139. ISBN 978-0-671-76071-7. 
  15. ↑ (2010) Working with suicidal individuals : a guide to providing understanding, assessment and support. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 12. ISBN 978-1-84905-115-6. 
  16. ↑ "Suicide and islam" (2006). Archives of Suicide Research 10 (1): 77–97. doi:10.1080/13811110500318489. PMID 16287698. 
  17. ↑ "The Taboo of Suicide" (May 1968). Psychiatry 31 (2): 173–183. doi:10.1080/00332747.1968.11023545. PMID 27780435. 
  18. ↑ "The 'discovery' of suicide in Africa" (in en-GB), BBC. 
  19. ↑ Suicide (anglese). World Health Organization.
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