Le texto fonte de Rhinoceros sondaicus

{{infobox}}
'''Rhinoceros sondaicus''' es un [[taxon]].

==Nomines==
'''Rhinocerote del Java''' ('''Rhinocerote Sunda''' con plus precise) o ''Rhinoceros sondaicus''

==Classification==
===Rango taxinomic===
* [[genere (rango taxinomic)|genere]]

===Supertaxones===
* regnum = [[Animalia]]
* phylum = [[Chordata]]
* classis = [[Mammalia]]
* ordo = [[Perissodactyla]]
* familia = [[Rhinocerotidae]]
* genus = ''[[Rhinocerote]]''

Es membro de la familia [[Rhinocerotidae]] e uno de cincue variante de [[rhinocerote]]s. Ille pertiner a [[Rhinocerote del India]] e ha 3.1–3.2&nbsp;m in longitude e 1.4–1.7&nbsp;m in alta. Ille corno es cerca 25&nbsp;cm, minor de altre species de rhinocerote.

== Evolution ==

Comparision de [[DNA]] mitochondrial presenta que le ancestores de rhinocerotes modern ha scindate de le ancestores de [[Equidae]] 50 milliones anos in passato.<ref name="DNA">
{{cite journal | title = The Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequence of the Greater Indian Rhinoceros, ''Rhinoceros unicornis'', and the Phylogenetic Relationship Among Carnivora, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla (+ Cetacea) | last = Xu | first = Xiufeng |author2=Axel Janke |author3=Ulfur Arnason | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 13 | issue = 9 | pages = 1167–1173| year=1996 | pmid = 8896369 | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025681
}}
</ref>

== Habitat ==
[[File:Ujungkulon.jpg|thumb|Java's [[Parcon National Ujung Kulon]] es le casa de multe rhinocerotes del Java.]]
Le plus optimistic estimate presenta que exista no multe de 100 rhinocerotes del Java in salvage.<ref name="CG">
{{cite journal | title = Genetic diversity, phylogeny and conservation of the Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) | journal = Conservation Genetics | volume = 7 | issue = 3 |date=June 2006 | pages = 439–448 | last = Fernando | first = Prithiviraj |author2=Gert Polet |author3=Nazir Foead |author4=Linda S. Ng |author5=Jennifer Pastorini |author6=Don J. Melnick | doi = 10.1007/s10592-006-9139-4
}}
</ref><ref name="NYT">
{{cite news | title = Racing to Know the Rarest of Rhinos, Before It's Too Late | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/11/science/11rhin.html | work = [[The New York Times]] | accessdate = 2007-10-14 | date = July 11, 2006 | last = Derr | first = Mark | authorlink = Mark Derr
}}
</ref>

Le Rhinocerote del Java ha rangiate de le isla de [[Indonesia]], a [[India]] e [[China]]. Le specie es ora [[in periculo critic]], con due populationes in salvage, e nulle in zoo. Ille es le plus rare mammal grande on terra.<ref name="Dinerstein">
{{cite book | title = The Return of the Unicorns; The Natural History and Conservation of the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros | last = Dinerstein | first = Eric | publisher = [[Columbia University Press]] | location = [[New York City|New York]] | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-231-08450-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=o6HuJQBmtksC&printsec=frontcover#v=snippet&q=%22Javan%20rhinoceros%22&f=false
}}
</ref> Un population de 40–50 vive in [[Parco National Ujung Kulon]] super le isla de [[Java]] in [[Indonesia]] e un minor population, estimate in 2007 a 8, supervive in [[Parco National Cat Tien]] in [[Vietnam]].

=== Ujung Kulon ===
Le Ujung Kulon peninsula esseva devastate de le eruption de [[Krakatoa]] in 1883. Le Rhinocerotes del Java recolonized le peninsula dupo le explosion.<ref name=IPS>{{ Cite news | work = [[Inter Press Service]] | title = Environment-Indonesia: Javan Rhinoceros Remains At High Risk | date = January 16, 2001 | author = Dursin, Richel }}</ref>
==Subtaxones==
*''[[Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus]]''
*''[[Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis]] (extinct)''
*''[[Rhinoceros sondaicus sondaicus]]''

==Galeria==
<gallery>
File:Panzernashorn2004.jpg|[[Rhinocerote del Indian Rhinoceros]]
</gallery>

== Referentias ==
<references/>

== Ligamentes extern ==
* [http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/species/javan-rhino/ Javan Rhino Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120205655/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/species/javan-rhino |date=2011-01-20 }} & [http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/index.php?s=1&act=imgs&CODE=tax_images&taxon=7 Javan Rhino Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209144442/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/index.php?s=1&act=imgs&CODE=tax_images&taxon=7 |date=2007-12-09 }} on the [http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com Rhino Resource Center]
* [[International Rhino Foundation]] dedicated to the conservation of rhinos: [http://www.rhinos-irf.org/javan/ Javan Rhino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722044955/http://www.rhinos-irf.org/javan/ |date=2011-07-22 }}
* [[ARKive]] - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Rhinoceros_sondaicus/ images and movies of the Javan Rhinoceros ''(Rhinoceros sondaicus)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029165304/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Rhinoceros_sondaicus/ |date=2007-10-29 }}
* [http://www.unep-wcmc.org/species/data/species_sheets/javarhin.htm UNEP & WCMC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720025625/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/species/data/species_sheets/javarhin.htm |date=2008-07-20 }} species sheet on the Javan Rhinoceros.

[[Categoria:Species in periculo]]
[[Categoria:Perissodactyla]]
[[Categoria:Fauna de Asia]]
[[Categoria:Megafauna de Eurasia]]