De Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Sexo
mascule Nascentia
1881 (Thessaloniki) Decesso
1938-11-10 (Dolmabahçe Palace) Causa de decesso
cirrose Loco de reposo
Anıtkabir [*] , Ethnography Museum of Ankara [*] Supernomine
Türklerin babası, Father of the Turks, თურქების მამა Ethnicitate
Turks [*] Citatania
Turchia , Imperio Ottoman Educate in
Turkish Military Academy [*] , Monastir Military High School [*] , Ottoman Military College [*] Occupation
politico [*] , homine de stato [*] , scriptor , revolutionario [*] , army officer [*] Partito politic
Republican People's Party [*] Conjuge
Latife Uşaki [*] Infantes
Sabiha Gökçen [*] , Ülkü Adatepe [*] , Abdurrahim Tuncak [*] , Afet İnan [*] , Zehra Aylin [*] , Rukiye Erkin [*] , Nebile İrdelp [*] , Sığırtmaç Mustafa [*] Parentes
matre Zübeyde Hanım [*] patre Ali Rıza Efendi [*] Fratres/sorores
Makbule Atadan [*] Premios
Order of St Alexander [*] , Medal of Independence [*] , Liakat Medal [*] , Gallipoli Star [*] , Imtiyaz Medal [*] , Iron Cross [*] , Military Merit Cross III. Class [*] , Bronze Military Merit Medal [*] , Silver Military Merit Medal [*] , 1st Class Order of the Crown [*] , 1st class, Order of the Medjidie [*] , 2nd class, Order of the Medjidie [*] , 5th class, Order of the Medjidie [*] , Order of Osmanieh 2nd Class [*] , Order of Osmanieh 3rd Class [*] , Order of Osmanieh 4th Class [*] , Iron Cross 2nd Class [*] , Order of Osmanieh [*] , Order of the Crown (Prussia) [*] , Military Merit Cross [*] , Military Merit Medal [*] Lingua
Turkish [*] , Ottoman Turkish [*] , francese Signatura
Identificatores ISNI
0000000122826864 VIAF
87758727 IMDB
nm1130855 Commons
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 , Thessaloniki , Grecia - 10 de novembre 1938 , Istanbul ) era le 1me presidente del Turchia inter 1923 e 1938 . In consequentia del reformas institute per Atatürk, Turchia se transformava de un imperio plurinational, unificate solo per un monarcha qui esseva anque le leader religiose del musulmanes , in un republica laic cuje character nationalista , unitari e liberal esseva marcate per le Revolution Francese . Un del reformas le plus notabile de Atatürk es in le dominio linguistic: on ha adoptate le alphabeto latin pro le lingua turc e rejecte multe parolas de origine arabe o perse in favor de neologismos turc o francese .
On memora anque le carriera de Atatürk como militar. Ille esseva responsabile del defensa del patria turc in le Battalia del Dardanellos (1915), e commandava le truppas nationalista que disfaceva le fortias grec e alliate in le Guerra de Liberation (1919-1923).
In ration de su complimentos politic e militar, Atatürk es commemorate hodie como le fundator del Turchia moderne. Su imagine es a vider in tote le botecas e locos de travalio de Turchia; multe placias public son decorate de su statua.
