Historia del Statos Unite de America

Le historia del territorio que deveniva le Statos Unite se extende super dece milles de annos de societates indigena continue; lor descendentes include, ma non es necessariamente limitate a, 575 tribos recognoscite per le governamento federal. Le historia del actual Statos Unite comenciava in 1607 con le establimento de Jamestown in le actual Virginia per colonos arrivante del Regno de Anglaterra, e con le arrivata del Mayflower con peregrinos anglese a Plymouth in 1620. In le fin del seculo 15, le colonisation europee comenciava e in grande parte decimava le societates indigena per medio de genocidios, guerras e epidemias. Per le annos 1760, le Trece Colonias, alora parte del America britannic e, per extension, del Regno de Grande Britannia, esseva establite. Le Colonias Meridional construiva un systema agricole basate super labor sclave e le reduction in sclavitude de milliones de personas ex Africa. Post le victoria britannic super le Regno de Francia in le Guerras franco-indian, le Parlamento imponeva un serie de taxas e promulgava le Actos Intolerabile contra le colonias in 1773, le quales esseva destinate a poner fin al autogoverno. Le tensiones inter le colonias e le autoritates britannic se intensificava postea, conducente al Guerra de Independentia, que comenciava con le Battalias de Lexington e Concord le 19 de april 1775. In junio 1775, le Secunde Congresso Continental establiva le Exercito Continental e seligeva unanimemente George Washington como su commandante supreme. Le anno sequente, le 2 de julio 1776, le Secunde Congresso Continental votava in favor del Resolution Lee, que creava le nove nation, e le 4 de julio formalisava su independentia per le promulgation del Declaration de Independentia del Statos Unite. Le 3 de septembre 1783, in le Tractato de Paris, le Britannicos recognosceva le independentia e le soberania del Trece Colonias, conducente al establimento del Statos Unite. Le 17 de septembre 1787, le Constitution del Statos Unite esseva signate per un majoritate del delegatos e esseva postea ratificate per le Trece Colonias, conducente al prime governamento moderne del Statos Unite.

Prehistoria

Location approximate del corridor libere de glacie e specific sitos Paleoindian (Teoria Clovis).

Paleo-Indios

The cultural areas of pre-Columbian North America, according to Alfred Kroeber

Constructores de monticulos e pueblos

Grave Creek Mound, located in Moundsville, West Virginia, is one of the largest conical mounds in the United States. It was built by the Adena culture.

Monks Mound of Cahokia (UNESCO World Heritage Site) in summer

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Nord-west e nord-est

The K'alyaan Totem pole of the Tlingit Kiks.ádi Clan, erected at Sitka National Historical Park to commemorate the lives lost in the 1804 Battle of Sitka

Exploration viking

Leiv Eirikson Discovering America by Christian Krohg, 1893

Colonisation europee

European territorial claims in North America, c. 1750

Post un periodo de exploration patrocinato per le principal statos europee, le prime colonia anglese succedite in 1607. Le europeos portava cavallos, boves e porcos al America e, reciprocamente, prendeva mais, tacchinos, pomodores, patatas, tabacco, fabas e cucurbitas al Europa. Multe exploratores e colonos primogenie moriva post esser exposte a nove maladias al America. Tuttavia, le effectos del nove maladias eurasian portate per le colonistas, particularmente le variola e le morbillo, esseva multo plus grave pro le indianos native, proque illes non habeva immunisation contra illes. Illes suffreva epidemicas e moriva in quantitates multo grande, usualmente ante le initio del colonisation europee a grande scala. Lor societates esseva disrupte e vacuate per le scalas del mortes.

First settlements

Contacto espaniol

Le Lettera de Christophoro Columbo super le discoperta del America al Rege Ferdinand e Regina Isabella de Espania.

Le exploratores espaniol esseva le prime europeos a arrivar al present-day Statos Unite, post le expeditiones de Christophoro Columbo (comenciate in 1492) que stabiliva possessiones in le Caribe, includente le modern territories american de Puerto Rico e alcunes partes del Insulas Virgin American.[26] Juan Ponce de León debarcava in Florida in 1513.[26] Expeditiones espaniol arrivava rapidemente al Montes Appalachian, le fluvio Mississippi, le Grand Canyon[27] e le Grandes Planitias.[28]

In 1539, Hernando de Soto explorava extensiveemente le Sudeste,[28] e un anno postea Francisco Coronado explorava de Arizona al Kansas central in recerca de oro.[28] Cavallos fugite del gruppo de Coronado se propagava sur le Grandes Planitias e le Indios del Planitias apprendeva a montar cavallos in pauc generationes.[5] Parve colonias espaniol eventualmente cresceva pro devenir importantes urbes, tal como San Antonio, Albuquerque, Tucson, Los Angeles e San Francisco.[29]

Colonias britannic

The Mayflower, which transported Pilgrims to the New World. During the first winter at Plymouth, about half of the Pilgrims died.

Prime colonia in Jamestown

Squanto, known for having been an early liaison between the native populations in Southern New England and the Mayflower settlers

Nove Anglaterra

The First Thanksgiving at Plymouth, 1914, Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts

Middle colonies

Indians trade packs of furs at a Hudson's Bay Company trading post in the 19th century.

Southern colonies

The Indian massacre of Jamestown settlers in 1622. Soon the colonists in the South feared all natives as enemies.

Religion

John Gadsby Chapman, Baptism of Pocahontas (1840), on display in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol

Cammino verso le independentia

Carta del colonisation britannic de le Americos, francese e espaniol in Nord America in 1750, ante le Guerra Francese e Indian.

Un classe superiore emergeva in Carolina del Sud e Virginia, con richessa basate in grande plantationes operative per labore de sclavos. Un sistema de classe unici operava in la region del nord de New York, ubi agricultores con contratos de locative olandese arrendava terra de proprietarios olandese multo ricc, como le familia Van Rensselaer. Le altere colonias esseva plus egalitarian, con Pennsylvania essente representativa. A medie del seculo 18, Pennsylvania esseva basicamente una colonia de classe media con un respecto limitate pro su classe superiore. Un scriptor in le Pennsylvania Journal in 1756 scribeva:

Le gente de iste provincia es generalmente del classe medio e presentemente quasi del mesme livello. Illos es principalmente agricultores laboriose, artifices o homines in commercio; illos gaudie in e ama le libertate, e le plus basse inter illos pensa que il ha un dero al cortesia del plus grande.

Political integration and autonomy

Join, or Die: This 1756 political cartoon by Benjamin Franklin urged the colonies to join during the French and Indian War.

Taxation sin representation

An 1846 painting of the 1773 Boston Tea Party

The population density in the American Colonies in 1775

Revolution e independentia

Early years of the republic

President George Washington

Westward expansion

Sectional conflict and Civil War

Plantation economy

Reconstruction

Growth and industrialization

Frontier and the railroad

Gilded Age

Discontento e reforma

Guerra, prosperitate e depression

Cold War, counterculture, and civil rights

Seculo 21

9/11 and the war on terror

The Nasdaq Composite index swelled with the dot-com bubble in the optimistic "New economy". The bubble burst in 2000.

The former World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan during September 11 attacks in 2001

President Bush's address in reaction to the 9/11 attacks

George W. Bush addressed the General Assembly of the United Nations on September 12, 2002, to outline the complaints of the United States government against the Iraqi government.

U.S. military presence in the world in 2007

Great Recession

Barack Obama inauguration speech 2009

File:TeaPartyByFreedomFan.JPG

Tea Party protesters walk towards the United States Capitol during the Taxpayer March on Washington, September 12, 2009.

Barack Obama was the first African-American president of the United States.

Recent events in 2010s =

A man stands on a burned out car following protests over the murder of George Floyd.

COVID-19 pandemic and other events in 2020s

A naval officer checks on a patient connected to a ventilator in Baton Rouge during the COVID-19 pandemic.