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Canides

Non revidite
De Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere
(Redirigite ab Canidae)
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Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox
Canidae
Rango fossile:
Eoceno tardive - Presente[1]: 7 
~37.8–0 Ma
Canis, Cuon, Lycaon, Cerdocyon, Chrysocyon, Speothos, Vulpes, Nyctereutes, Otocyon, Urocyon
Classification scientific
Regno: Animalia
Phylo: Chordata
Classe: Mammalia
Subclasse: Theria
Infraclasse: Placentalia
Legion: Laurasiatheria
Superordine: Ferae
Ordine: Carnivora
Subordine: Caniformia
Familia
Canidae
Fischer de Waldheim, 1817[2]
Typo genere
Canis
Linnaeus, 1758
Subfamilias:

Canides son mammiferos del familia Canidae.

Cladogramma externe

[modificar | modificar fonte]

Secundo Flynn, 2005:[3]

Caniformia 

 AmphicyonidaeYsengrinia americana



 Cynoidea 

 Canidae African golden wolf


 Arctoidea 
 Ursoidea 

 Hemicyoninae



 Ursidae American black bear



 Mustelida 
Pinnipedia

 Enaliarctidae



   

 Phocidae Common seal



   

 Otariidae California sea lion



 Odobenidae Pacific walrus





 Musteloidea 
   

 Ailuridae Red panda



   

 Mephitidae Striped skunk



   

 Procyonidae Common raccoon



 Mustelidae European polecat










Cladogramma interne

[modificar | modificar fonte]

Secundo Tedford, 2009:[1]

Caniformia 

 Arctoidea


 Cynoidea 

 Miacis spp.


 Canidae 

 Hesperocyoninae




 Borophaginae



 Caninae (actual canides e extincte relatives)







Referentias

[modificar fonte]
  1. 1,0 1,1 "Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (2009). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325: 1–218. doi:10.1206/574.1. 
  2. Fischer de Waldheim, G. 1817. Adversaria zoological. Memoir Societe Naturelle (Moscow) 5:368–428. p372
  3. "Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships" (2005). Systematic Biology 54 (2): 317–37. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326. PMID 16012099.