Gorilla
De Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere
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 Gorilla
(Gorilla gorilla) |
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| Troglodytes gorilla Savage, 1847 |
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 distribution of Gorilla
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Gorillas es le plus grande primate. Ille es un herbivore que inhabita le forestes del Africa. Gorillas es divide in duo species e 4 o 5 subspecies. Le ADN de gorillas es 98%–99% identic de human,[2] e illes es le plus vicinitate de hominees dopo de le due chimpanze species.
Gorillas vive in tropical o subtropical forestes. Le Gorilla Montan inhabite le montan forestes de Albertine Rift de Volcanes de Virunga, rangiar in altitude de 2225 to 4267 m. Le Gorillas del campo vive in forests dense de palude basse Que le nivello del mar.
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[modificar] Ethymologie
Le nome es derivate de le parole greka Gorillai (un "tribe de feminas capillute") descriso de Hanno le Navigator, un Carthaginian navigator e un possible visitor (circa 480 BC) de le area que devenite Sierra Leone.[3]
[modificar] Evolution
Le proxime relatives de gorillas es le chimpanzes e le homines, de que gorillas divergeva 7 million annos retro.[4]
Genes Human differer 1.6% per media de le correspondente genes de gorilla genes in sequence, ma exista multe diferentia in cunata multe copias qualcun gene ha.[5]
Primatologistes continua a explorar le relation inter various gorilla populationes.[6] Le species e subspecies listate:Patrono:Fact
- Genus Gorilla [1]
- Gorilla del West (Gorilla gorilla)
- Gorilla del campo del West (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
- Gorilla del fluvio (Gorilla gorilla diehli)
- Gorilla del Est (Gorilla beringei)
- Gorilla Montan (Gorilla beringei beringei)
- Gorilla del campo del Est (Gorilla beringei graueri)
- Gorilla del West (Gorilla gorilla)
[modificar] Intelligence
Gorillas es close relative de humanes e es considerate multe intelligent. In captiviate, un individos come Koko, ha aprendite le lingua de signos (vide lingua de animales pro discussion).
[modificar] In extinction
Le species de gorilla es un specie in periculo de extinction. Conservation effortes include le Great Apes Survival Project, un partneriato intro Nationes Unite Programme de Ambiente e United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, e tamben un international tratato, le Agreement on the Conservation of Gorillas and Their Habitats, de UNEP Convention on Migratory Species. Le Gorilla Agreement es el primo instrument legal exclusivo pro Gorilla conservation e es in effecto de 1 June 2008.
[modificar] Vide etiam
Portal: Mammals
- Lista de simias – notabile simias
- Lista de simias fictional
[modificar] Referentias
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Patrono:MSW3 Groves
- ↑ "Humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas are within two percentage points of one another genetically." Jonathan Marks. What It Really Means To Be 99% Chimpanzee. Recuperate le 2006-10-10.
- ↑ Müller, C. (1855-61). Geographici Graeci Minores, 1.1-14: text and trans. Ed, J. Blomqvist (1979).
- ↑ Glazko GV, Nei M (March 2003). "Estimation of divergence times for major lineages of primate species". Mol. Biol. Evol. 20 (3): 424–34. PMID 12644563.
- ↑ Goidts V, Armengol L, Schempp W, et al (March 2006). "Identification of large-scale human-specific copy number differences by inter-species array comparative genomic hybridization". Hum. Genet. 119 (1-2): 185–98. doi:. PMID 16395594.
- ↑ Groves, Colin (2002). "A history of gorilla taxonomy". Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, Andrea B. Taylor & Michele L. Goldsmith (editors): pp. 15–34. Cambridge University Press. doi:.
[modificar] Ligamentes extern
- Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting International Gorilla Conservation Programme (Video)
- Gorilla Haven - information about gorillas
- Gorilla Natural History - behavior, genetics and taxonomy
- Primate Info Net Gorilla Factsheet - taxonomy, ecology, behavior and conservation
- San Diego Zoo Gorilla Factsheet - features a video and photos
- World Wildlife Fund: Gorillas - conservation, facts and photos
- Gorillas at Prague Zoo - hit reality-tv show (24/7) of live gorillas at the Prague Zoo
- Gorilla protection - Gorilla conservation at Virunga National Park
- Gorilla (genus) su Animal Diversity Web
