Patrono:Refbegin/doc
Description
[modificar fonte]{{Refbegin}} e su patrono de clausura complementari {{refend}} se usa pro applicar stilos optional o optiones de presentation pro bibliographias o listas de referentias – isto es, listas de referentias/fontes/obras citate e completemente specificate, ordinate alphabeticamente per autor/contributor) que appare in articulos de Wikipedia.
| Parametro | Description | Typo | Stato | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numero de columnas | 1 | Tenta disponer le lista de referentias in iste numero de columnas. Pro compatibilitate con apparatos mobile, iste parametro defini le largor de columnas como 50em dividite per iste numero, e le navigator determina le ver numero de columnas. Iste parametro es ignorate si ‘colwidth’ es specificate. | Numero | optional |
| Largor de columnas | colwidth | Dispone le lista de referentias in columnas con iste largor. Le navigator determina automaticamente le numero de columnas a base de iste valor e le largor del schermo. Valor in syntaxe CSS (argumento de ‘column-width:’).
| Catena | optional |
| Indentar | indent | Applica indentation inverse si un referentia individual occupa plus de un linea in le fenestra del navigator.
| Booleano | optional |
| Quanto indentar | indentsize | Si ‘indent’ es fornite, indica le largor del indentation in le unitate CSS ‘em’. Attention: omitter le unitate!
| Numero | optional |
{{Refbegin}} e su patrono de clausura correspondente {{refend}} se usa pro applicar alcun stilos optional o selectiones de presentation pro bibliographias o listas de referentias – isto es, listas de referentias/fontes/obras citate e completemente specificate, ordinate alphabeticamente per autor/contributor, que appare in articulos de Wikipedia.
Iste bibliographias o listas de referentias frequentemente appare in lor proprie sectiones in un articulo, con titulos diverse como == Referentias ==, == Obras citate ==, == Bibliographia ==, == Lecturas ulterior ==, == Obras publicate ==, et cetera.
Wikipedia referencing or citation systems that use bibliography-style reference lists include: 'shortened' footnotes, parenthetical referencing, and 'general' referencing. The 'full' footnote and embedded citations referencing systems do not use those lists, although articles using these latter two systems may also contain "Further reading" or other sections containing bibliography-style listings, that {{refbegin}} formatting could be applied to.
The formatting options provided by this template are:
| Option | How to get it | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| font size reduction | {{refbegin}} | no parameters needed, default will reduce to 90% of standard browser text size |
| disposition in columnas | {{refbegin|colwidth=20em}} | ubi 20em es le largor del columnas (le numero de columnas se adapta automaticamente al largor del schermo, con un minimo de 1) |
| apply hanging indent | {{refbegin|indent=yes}} | will apply hanging indent if an individual reference wraps over more than one line in the browser's display window |
Each use of {{refbegin}} whether with or without parameters, needs an accompanying {{refend}} closing template to 'turn off' the formatting; refend does not need any parameters.
Font size reduction is always applied. Either one, the other, or both of multi-columns and hanging indent may be applied as well (though see specifics and caveats on browser differences in relevant sections, below).
Como usar
[modificar fonte]Con tote le parametros (optional) monstrate:
== Referentias ==
{{ Refbegin |colwidth= |indent= |indentsize= }}
* lista de entratas de bibliographia/referentias…
...
{{Refend}}
Collocation
[modificar fonte]Le {{refbegin}} se colloca immediatemente sub le titulo del section de bibliographia/referentias al qual su formatation essera applicate. Le patrono de clausura {{refend}} se colloca in le mesme section, al fin del contento del lista de bibliographia/referentias.
Quando usate, cata occurrentia de {{refbegin}} debe sempre esser accopulate con un patrono de clausura {{refend}} correspondente:
== Referentias ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Ordinal|1}} entrata in le lista de bibliographia/referentias…
*{{Ordinal|2}} entrata in le lista de bibliographia/referentias…
…
*ultime entrata in le lista de bibliographia/referentias…
{{refend}}
Le formatation fornite per {{refbegin}} es "activate" al loco ubi le patrono es collocate, e se applica a tote le texto sequente, usque illo es "disactivate" per un patrono de clausura {{refend}}. Non fornir un {{refend}} de clausura pote producer effectos non desirate in altere sectiones que pote apparer sub le sectiones 'Referentias', 'Bibliographia' etc., como sectiones de 'Ligamines externe' que normalmente se colloca verso le fin del articulo.
Option 1: Text size (default behaviour)
[modificar fonte]The default usage (without parameters) applies a style that reduces the text size of the bibliographies/reference list entries. This can be useful to make a long bibliography/list of references display more compactly, and it also mimics the formatting style applied to footnotes by the {{reflist}} template.
The {{reflist}} formats footnotes—any text in the article body that is placed between <ref>...</ref> tags—that are auto-generated by the cite.php extension, called by {{reflist}}. In the case of articles using the 'shortened' footnotes referencing system, these footnotes will typically contain an abbreviated citation such as <ref>Smith 2002, p.123</ref> that corresponds with an entry in the bibliography/references list section (other text such as discursive notes may appear as well).
Le dimension de litteras se reducera a 90%. Le margine sinistre essera indentate per 1.5em, alineante se con le margine producite per {{reflist}}.
If the 'full' footnotes referencing system is used (ie there is no separate bibliography/references list, all cites/references are defined in <ref>...</ref> tags), then use {{reflist}} alone:
== References ==
{{reflist}}
If there is a bibliography/references list but no footnoted citations (eg in general references or parenthetical referencing systems) then use {{refbegin}} and {{refend}} like so:
== References ==
{{refbegin}}
* general reference 1
* general reference 2
{{refend}}
If there are footnoted citations and a separate bibliography/references list (ie, the en:WP:CITESHORT system), then place {{reflist}} to generate the footnotes in one section (immediately above the bibliography/references list), and use {{refbegin}} in the latter section:
== Notes ==
{{reflist}} <!--this will auto-generate the numbered list of footnotes/cites -->
== References ==
{{refbegin}}
* bibliography entry / reference 1
* bibliography entry / reference 2
* etc
{{refend}}
Option 2: Plure columnas
[modificar fonte]Columnas pote esser fixate specificante lor largor con |colwidth=. Le numero de columnas se calcula automaticamente a base del largor specificate; iste methodo es compatibile con le micre schermos de apparatos mobile, perque le numero minime de columnas calculate es 1.
== References ==
{{refbegin|colwidth=20em}}
* {{cite journal |author=Southworth, Jane |coauthors=and Catherine Tucker |year=2001 |month=August |title=The Influence of Accessibility, Local Institutions, and Socioeconomic Factors on Forest Cover Change in the Mountains of Western Honduras |url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1659/0276-4741(2001)021%5B0276:TIOALI%5D2.0.CO%3B2 |format=PDF reproduction, BioOne online |journal=Mountain Research and Development |location=Boulder, CO |publisher=International Mountain Society and United Nations University |volume=21 |issue=3 |ppages=276–283 |doi=10.1659/0276-4741(2001)021[0276:TIOALI]2.0.CO;2
|issn=0276-4741 |oclc=107067006}}
* {{cite journal |author=Tucker, Catherine M. |coauthors=Darla K. Munroe, Harini Nagendra, and Jane Southworth |year=2005 |month=June|title=Comparative Spatial Analyses of Forest Conservation and Change in Honduras and Guatemala |url=http://www.clas.ufl.edu/lueci/southworth/pubs-as-pdf/cs-3-1_10_jtuckeretal.pdf |format=PDF online open access article distributed under Creative Commons |journal=Conservation and Society |location=New Delhi and London |publisher=SAGE Publications |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=174–200 |issn=0972-4923|oclc=210806013}}
{{refend}}
- References
- Southworth, Jane; and Catherine Tucker (August 2001). “The Influence of Accessibility, Local Institutions, and Socioeconomic Factors on Forest Cover Change in the Mountains of Western Honduras” (PDF reproduction, BioOne online). Mountain Research and Development 21 (3). Boulder, CO: International Mountain Society and United Nations University. doi:. ISSN 0276-4741. OCLC 107067006.
- Tucker, Catherine M.; Darla K. Munroe, Harini Nagendra, and Jane Southworth (June 2005). “Comparative Spatial Analyses of Forest Conservation and Change in Honduras and Guatemala” (PDF online open access article distributed under Creative Commons). Conservation and Society 3 (1): 174–200. New Delhi and London: SAGE Publications. ISSN 0972-4923. OCLC 210806013.
Option 3: Hanging indentation
[modificar fonte]A en:hanging indentation may be applied to bibliographies/reference lists by using the |indent= parameter. This option can be useful in long bibliographies/reference lists and in particular when individual entries in the list are long, ie they wrap over more than one line in the browser display window. Applying a hanging indent to the list makes it much easier to distinguish the keywords (ie normally the authors' names) in the bibliography and makes the stand out from preceding and succeeding lines of text. Hanging indents in bibliographies also form part of several widely used citation style implementations, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago.
To use, set {{refbegin|indent=yes}}.
Note, owing to differences between browsers in the way they display bullet markers, if the |indent=yes option is used it is recommended to replace the bullet markers (asterisk [*]) with a 'non-bullet' marker (colon [:]), or else in some browsers the bullet marker will be indented up against the text.
Alternatively, omit bullets in the list altogether but separate each list entry with a blank line.
- Examples
- a) Using {{refbegin}} but without the hanging indent option applied:-
- References
- Dakin, Karen (1994). "El náhuatl en el yutoazteca sureño: algunas isoglosas gramaticales y fonológicas", in Carolyn MacKay and Verónica Vázquez (eds.): Investigaciones lingüísticas en Mesoamérica, Estudios sobre Lenguas Americanas, no. 1. México D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas, 3–86. ISBN: 968-36-4055-9. OCLC 34716589. (espaniol)
- Flores Farfán, José Antonio (2002). "The Use of Multimedia and the Arts in Language Revitalization, Maintenance, and Development: The Case of the Balsas Nahuas of Guerrero, Mexico" (PDF) in Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Stabilizing Indigenous Languages (7th, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 11–14, 2000). Barbara Jane Burnaby and John Allan Reyhner (eds.) Indigenous Languages across the Community: 225–236, Flagstaff, AZ: Center for Excellence in Education, Northern Arizona University. OCLC 95062129.
- Rincón, Antonio del [1595] (1885). Arte mexicana compuesta por el padre Antonio Del Rincón de la compañia de Jesus: Dirigido al illustrissimo y reverendissimo s. Don Diego Romano obispo de Tlaxcallan, y del consejo de su magestad, &c. En Mexico en casa de Pedro, Balli. 1595 (PDF facsimile, University of Chicago Library digital collections), Reprinted 1885 under the care of Dr. Antonio Peñafiel, México D.F.: Oficina tip. de la Secretaría de fomento. OCLC 162761360. (espaniol)
- Voegelin, Charles F.; Florence M. Voegelin and Kenneth L. Hale (1962). Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan I: Phonology (Supplement to International Journal of American linguistics, vol. 28, no. 1), Indiana University publications in anthropology and linguistics, Memoir 17, Baltimore MD: Waverly Press. OCLC 55576894.
- b) Using {{refbegin}} with the hanging indent option |indent=yes applied:-
- References
- Dakin, Karen (1994). "El náhuatl en el yutoazteca sureño: algunas isoglosas gramaticales y fonológicas", in Carolyn MacKay and Verónica Vázquez (eds.): Investigaciones lingüísticas en Mesoamérica, Estudios sobre Lenguas Americanas, no. 1. México D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas, 3–86. ISBN: 968-36-4055-9. OCLC 34716589. (espaniol)
- Flores Farfán, José Antonio (2002). "The Use of Multimedia and the Arts in Language Revitalization, Maintenance, and Development: The Case of the Balsas Nahuas of Guerrero, Mexico" (PDF) in Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Stabilizing Indigenous Languages (7th, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 11–14, 2000). Barbara Jane Burnaby and John Allan Reyhner (eds.) Indigenous Languages across the Community: 225–236, Flagstaff, AZ: Center for Excellence in Education, Northern Arizona University. OCLC 95062129.
- Rincón, Antonio del [1595] (1885). Arte mexicana compuesta por el padre Antonio Del Rincón de la compañia de Jesus: Dirigido al illustrissimo y reverendissimo s. Don Diego Romano obispo de Tlaxcallan, y del consejo de su magestad, &c. En Mexico en casa de Pedro, Balli. 1595 (PDF facsimile, University of Chicago Library digital collections), Reprinted 1885 under the care of Dr. Antonio Peñafiel, México D.F.: Oficina tip. de la Secretaría de fomento. OCLC 162761360. (espaniol)
- Voegelin, Charles F.; Florence M. Voegelin and Kenneth L. Hale (1962). Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan I: Phonology (Supplement to International Journal of American linguistics, vol. 28, no. 1), Indiana University publications in anthropology and linguistics, Memoir 17, Baltimore MD: Waverly Press. OCLC 55576894.
- c) Using indent in combination with multi-column (in this case, n=2) display {{refbegin|2|indent=yes}} [NB mutlicolumn only works in some browsers]:-
- References
- Dakin, Karen (1994). "El náhuatl en el yutoazteca sureño: algunas isoglosas gramaticales y fonológicas", in Carolyn MacKay and Verónica Vázquez (eds.): Investigaciones lingüísticas en Mesoamérica, Estudios sobre Lenguas Americanas, no. 1. México D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas, 3–86. ISBN: 968-36-4055-9. OCLC 34716589. (espaniol)
- Flores Farfán, José Antonio (2002). "The Use of Multimedia and the Arts in Language Revitalization, Maintenance, and Development: The Case of the Balsas Nahuas of Guerrero, Mexico" (PDF) in Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Stabilizing Indigenous Languages (7th, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 11–14, 2000). Barbara Jane Burnaby and John Allan Reyhner (eds.) Indigenous Languages across the Community: 225–236, Flagstaff, AZ: Center for Excellence in Education, Northern Arizona University. OCLC 95062129.
- Rincón, Antonio del [1595] (1885). Arte mexicana compuesta por el padre Antonio Del Rincón de la compañia de Jesus: Dirigido al illustrissimo y reverendissimo s. Don Diego Romano obispo de Tlaxcallan, y del consejo de su magestad, &c. En Mexico en casa de Pedro, Balli. 1595 (PDF facsimile, University of Chicago Library digital collections), Reprinted 1885 under the care of Dr. Antonio Peñafiel, México D.F.: Oficina tip. de la Secretaría de fomento. OCLC 162761360. (espaniol)
- Voegelin, Charles F.; Florence M. Voegelin and Kenneth L. Hale (1962). Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan I: Phonology (Supplement to International Journal of American linguistics, vol. 28, no. 1), Indiana University publications in anthropology and linguistics, Memoir 17, Baltimore MD: Waverly Press. OCLC 55576894.
- References
Baker, William, and John C. Ross, comps. Harold Pinter: A Bibliographical History. London: The British Library and New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll P, 2005. ISBN 1584561564 (10). ISBN 9781584561569 (13). Print. "Oak Knoll Press Bestsellers", Spring – Summer 2007 CataloguePDF (9.25 MB). Oak Knoll Press, 2007. Web. 2 Oct. 2007. (Page 37 of 40 pages.)
See also
[modificar fonte]- Reference and citation guidelines
- Citation formatting and presentation templates
- en:WP:CITET –description of various templates to format individual citation references
- Other reference and citation formatting templates
- Auto-generated listing of footnotes and inline citations
- {{reflist}}
