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Ministerio de Jesus

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Vocation del Apostolos (1481) per Domenico Ghirlandaio.

Le ministerio de Jesus, in le evangelios canonic, comencia con su baptismate proxime al Fluvio Jordan per Johannes le Baptista, e termina in Jerusalem in Judea, post le Ultime Cena con su discipulos.[1] Le Evangelio secundo Luca dice que Jesus habeva "circa 30 annos de etate" al initio de su ministerio.[2][3] Un chronologia de Jesus typicamente colloca le initio de su ministerio circa le annos 27–29 d.C., e le fin inter le annos 30–36 d.C.[2][3][4]

Le prime ministerio galilaee de Jesus comencia quando, post su baptismate, ille retorna a Galilea post le temptation in le deserto de Judea.[5] In iste periodo initial, ille predica in torno a Galilea e recruta su prime discipulos, qui comencia a viagiar con ille e eventualmente forma le nucleo del Ecclesia primitive,[1][6] pois que on crede que le apostolos se dispergeva ab Jerusalem pro fundar le sedes apostolic. Le major ministerio galilaee, que comencia in Mattheo 8, include le mandation del Dodece Apostolos, e comprende le major parte del ministerio de Jesus in Galilea.[7][8] Le ultime ministerio galilaee comencia post le decapitation de Johannes le Baptista, quando Jesus se prepara a ir a Jerusalem.[9][10]

In le plus tarde ministerio judean, Jesus initia su ultime viage a Jerusalem trans Judea.[11][12][13][14] Durante su percurso verso Jerusalem, in le ulterior ministerio perean, a circa un tertio del via ab le Mar de Galilea (vermente un lago de aqua dulci) sequente le Fluvio Jordan, ille retorna al zona ubi ille esseva baptisate.[15][16][17]

Le ultime ministerio in Jerusalem es a vices appellate le septimana del Passion, e comencia con le entrada triumphal de Jesus in Jerusalem.[18] Le evangelios forni plus detalios super iste ultime ministerio que super le altere periodos, dedicante circa un tertio de su texto al ultime septimana del vita de Jesus in Jerusalem.[19]

Referentias

  1. 1 2 Christianity: an introduction by Alister E. McGrath 2006 ISBN: 978-1-4051-0901-7 pp. 16–22.
  2. 1 2 The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament by Andreas J. Köstenberger, L. Scott Kellum 2009 ISBN: 978-0-8054-4365-3 p. 140.
  3. 1 2 Paul L. Maier "The Date of the Nativity and Chronology of Jesus" in Chronos, kairos, Christos: nativity and chronological studies by Jerry Vardaman, Edwin M. Yamauchi 1989 ISBN: 0-931464-50-1 pp. 113–129.
  4. Jesus & the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times by Paul Barnett 2002 ISBN: 0-8308-2699-8 pp. 19–21.
  5. The Gospel according to Matthew by Leon Morris ISBN: 0-85111-338-9 p. 71.
  6. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN: 0-7847-1900-4 pp. 117–130.
  7. A theology of the New Testament by George Eldon Ladd 1993, p. 324.
  8. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN: 0-7847-1900-4 pp. 143–160.
  9. Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN: 0-8054-9444-8 pp. 97–110.
  10. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN: 0-7847-1900-4 pp. 165–180.
  11. The Christology of Mark's Gospel by Jack Dean Kingsbury 1983 ISBN: 0-8006-2337-1 pp. 91–95
  12. The Cambridge companion to the Gospels by Stephen C. Barton ISBN: 0-521-00261-3 pp. 132–133
  13. Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN: 0-8054-9444-8 pp. 121–135.
  14. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford. 2007 ISBN: 0-7847-1900-4 pp. 189–207.
  15. Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN: 0-8054-9444-8 p. 137.
  16. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN: 0-7847-1900-4 pp. 211–229.
  17. Mercer dictionary of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 ISBN: 0-86554-373-9 p. 929.
  18. Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 Harmony of the Gospels ISBN: 0-8054-9444-8 pp. 155–170
  19. Matthew by David L. Turner 2008 ISBN: 0-8010-2684-9 p. 613.