Medicina traditional
Le medicina traditional[1] comprende le summa total de cognoscentias, habilitates e practicas basate in theorias, credentias e experientias indigena de differente culturas, explicabile o non. Iste systemas es usate pro le mantenentia del sanitate, assi como in le prevention, diagnose, melioration o tractamento de maladias physic e mental. Secundo le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate (OMS), un grande parte del population global, specialmente in paises in disveloppamento, depende del medicina traditional pro lor curas de salute primari.[2]
Practicas e systemas
[modificar | modificar fonte]Iste campo es multo vaste e include un varietate de systemas complexe. Alicun del formas le plus cognoscite de medicina traditional a nivello global include le medicina traditional chinese, le Ayurveda de India, le medicina Unani (medicina greco-arabic) e varie formas de medicina indigena african e american. Le methodos de tractamento pote variar grandemente, ma frequentemente involve le phytotherapia (uso de plantas medicinal), partes de animales, minerales, therapias manual, e exercitios spiritual o physic.[3]
Integration e regulation
[modificar | modificar fonte]In le ultime decennios, il ha habite un interesse crescente in le integration del medicina traditional con le medicina moderne o allopathic. Multe tractamentos traditional, particularmente in le campo del pharmacognosia e herbolario, ha fornite le base pro le discoperta de moderne pharmacos. Nonobstante, le integration presenta defias significative relationate al regulation, qualitate e standardisation.
Securitate e efficacia
[modificar | modificar fonte]Ben que le medicina traditional ha essite usate durante millennios, non tote le practicas ha essite rigorosemente testate secundo le standardes del scientia moderne. Le evalutation del efficacia e del securitate clinic es essential, proque certe remedios traditional pote esser toxic o interager negativemente con medicamentos conventional.[4] Autoritates de salute public incoragia le recerca scientific pro validar iste practicas e assecurar le protection del patientes.
Referentias
[modificar | modificar fonte]- ↑ Parola derivate de: en:Traditional medicine, es:Medicina tradicional + pt:Medicina tradicional, fr:Médecine traditionnelle, it:Medicina popolare // de:Volksmedizin, ru:Народная медицина.
- ↑ Organisation Mundial del Sanitate (2013). WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy: 2014-2023. Geneva.
- ↑ Bodeker, G., & Burford, G. (2005). Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Policy and Public Health Perspectives. Imperial College Press.
- ↑ Ernst, E. (2002). Toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs in Asian herbal medicines. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences.