Le texto fonte de Maritage

[[File:Edmund Blair Leighton - The Wedding Register.jpg|thumb|alt=|400px|''The Wedding Register'' (“Le registro del maritages”) obra per [[Edmund Blair Leighton]]]]

Le '''maritage''' esse un institution social que crea un ligamine de [[marito]] e [[uxor]] inter duo personas. Illo es recognite per le societate – supertoto nam usos e costumes – sed etiam directemente con un disposition legal. Le maritage establi inter le duo sponsos – e, in plure casos, etiam inter le familias de istes – un quantitate de obligationes e derectos que va cambiar in le differente societates. Additionalmente, le uniones matrimonial permitte de legitimar le procreation e le adoption de filios, secundo le regulamentos vigente.   

Le majoritate del maritages consiste in un copula qui excambia·se promissas e offere·se donos (offertas, anellos, instrumentos symbolic, flores, pecunia e [[vestimento|vestimentos]]) e in un proclamation public del maritage facte per le figura de autoritate qui ha celebrate le union. De costume, le sponsos va seliger pro le occasion vestimentos particular, sicut un habito blanc pro le sponsa. Musica, poesias, [[oration religiose|orationes]] e lecturas ab textos religiose esse sovente parte del ceremonia.

== Etimologia ==
Le vocabulo ‘maritage’ deriva ab le [[latino]] ''maritātus'', participio passate del verbo ''maritare'', id esse ‘maritar’. A iste termino adde·se le suffixo ‘-age’, que es usate pro construer substantivos dante le idea de un processo.

== Characteristicas general ==
[[File:Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805-73) - Queen Victoria (1819-1901) - RCIN 400885 - Royal Collection.jpg|thumb|270px|alt=|Le regina Victoria del Regno Unite vestite ut un sponsa]]
Le forma le plus commun de maritage esse le inter [[viro]] e [[mulier]], quamquam le definition precise de iste relation va cambiar ab cultura a cultura. Statisticamente, le societates que consenti le [[polygamia]] ut un varietate acceptate de maritage esse plus diffuse de les que consenti solo le [[monogamia]]. Tamen, le monogamia esse le practica le plus commun etiam in le culturas considerate polygamic.

El maritage es retenite un concepto importante quod illo contribue a definir le structura del societate, creante nove ligamines de parentela inter personas qui – generalmente – non esse parentes de sanguine. Un de su functiones principal le plus recognite esse le [[reproduction]] e le socialisation del pueros, assi como le de regulamentar le ligamine que uni le gente a su descendentia.

In le [[Occidente|societate occidental]] il habe un division inter le maritage religiose e civil, quod le prime esse un institution socio-cultural que proveni ab preceptos de un [[religion]], e le secunde esse un forma juridic specific del societate e del cultura que ha approbate iste lege, que implica un recognoscimento e un ensemble de deber e derectos legalmente definite.

Le [[maritage arrangiate]] esse basate super le selection pro le sponsa vel le sponso de un partenario vel partenaria per lor genitores vel per personas specialisate, e illo contrapone·se al union ubi ambe le sponsos cognosce·se e accepta liberemente le ligamine post un breve frequentation in le qual le [[amor]] esse le ingrediente principal.  

== Historia ==
[[File:Wedding_ring_Louvre_AC924.jpg|thumb|alt=|270px|Anellos de sposos byzantin del seculo 7<sup>e</sup>]]
Le evidentias que ha essite invenite suggere que le maritage habe circa 4350 annos<ref name="Não-nomeado-xanI-2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.raniandco.co.uk/blogs/feminist-blog/the-origin-of-marriage-why-women-change-their-surname-feminist-blog|title=the origin of marriage & should women still change their surname?|acess date=2021-12-25|website=Rani & Co.|language=en}}</ref> e que le prime maritage registrate sia ab 2350 aEC,<ref name="Não-nomeado-xanI-3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.incegd.com/en/news-insights/family-matrimonial-history-marriage|title=The history of marriage {{!}} Ince {{!}} In any case|acessdate=2021-12-25|website=www.incegd.com|accessdate=2024-07-26|archivedate=2023-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406004517/https://www.incegd.com/en/news-insights/family-matrimonial-history-marriage}}</ref> e illo velle devenir un institution popular inter le Judeos antique, le Grecos e le Romanos.<ref name="Não-nomeado-xanI-2"/> Per millennios antea – secundo le majoritate del anthropologos – le familias esseva composite de gruppos de circa trenta personas, con plure homines, mulieres e lor filios. Quando le chassatores-collectores establiva·se in civilisationes agricultural, le societate habeva necessitate de structuras social plus concrete. Le prime testimonio documentate del ceremonias matrimonial que conjunge un homine a un femina proveni ab le [[Mesopotamia]]. In le curso de seculos, le maritage evolveva·se in un institution diffusissime per le civilisationes antique, quamquam, in le tempore, illo esseva pauc connexe al [[amor]] e [[religion]].  

Le scopo principal del maritage esseva le de unir mulieres con homines, e igitur de garantir le paternitate del filios; de facto, a traverso del maritage, le mulieres deveniva proprietate del homines. In le ceremonias de fidantiamento del [[Grecia antique]], un patre dava in sponsa le filia con le verbos sequente: ‘Io da·te in sponsa mi filia con le scopo de producer descendentes legitime’.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foryourmarriage.org/meaning-and-purpose/|title=Meaning and Purpose|acessodata=2021-12-25|website=www.foryourmarriage.org|language=en-US}}</ref> Presso le Judeos antique, le viros poteva maritar plure feminas; le Grecos e Romanos poteva prehender concubinas vel ir con prostitutas, interim su uxores remaneva domo, curante·se del domo e del familia. Si le feminas non poteva haber filios, le homines poteva reexpedir·las a lor vetere familias e maritar un altere persona.<ref name="Não-nomeado-xanI-3"/>

== Elementos commun inter le culturas ==
Alicun culturas ha adoptate le traditional costume occidental del ‘maritage blanc’, ubi le sponsa vesti·se de blanc e porta un velo. Le tradition esseva popularisate per le maritage del [[Victoria del Regno Unite|regina Victoria]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/story/why-do-brides-wear-white|title=Why Do Brides Wear White?|website=britannica.com|access-date=Sep 7, 2021|archive-date=September 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906175716/https://www.britannica.com/story/why-do-brides-wear-white|url-status=live}}</ref> Qualicuno dice que le selection del regina de usar un gonna blanc poterea haber essite solo un signo de extravagantia, quamquam illo esseva probabilemente alique influentiate per su valores que emphatisava le puressa sexual.<ref name="Otnes 2003 p.31">Otnes, Cele & Pleck, Elizabeth (2003). ''Cinderella Dreams: the Allure of the Lavish Wedding'', p. 31. University of California Press, Berkeley.</ref>

Le uso de anellos esse desde multe tempore un parte del maritages religiose in [[India]], [[Europa]] e [[America]], sed le origine del tradition non esse clar. Le fin del ceremonia es marcate per le costume de lancear ris al sponsos – un symbolo de prosperitate e fertilitate<ref name=Singh2013/> – o altere typos de semines in tote le [[Occidente]],<ref name="XuChen2018">{{cite book|last1=Xu|first1=Guobin|last2=Chen|first2=Yanhui|last3=Xu|first3=Lianhua|title=Introduction to Western Culture|chapter=Western Folklore|year=2018|pages=163–187|doi=10.1007/978-981-10-8153-8_6|isbn=978-981-10-8152-1}}</ref> sed etiam in [[India]]<ref name=Singh2013>{{cite web|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41104/8/08_summary.pdf|title=Marketing strategies of rice exporters|author=B Singh|year=2013|access-date=May 9, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509165615/http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41104/8/08_summary.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> e [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://fhtm.uitm.edu.my/images/jthca/Vol8Issue2/Chap-1.pdf|author=Abd. Razak Aziz, Awang Azaman Awang Pawi|title=Redefining Malay Food in the Post Malaysia's New Economic Policy (NEP)|journal=Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts (JTHCA)|date=2016-12-01|volume=8|issue=2|access-date=May 9, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509165615/https://fhtm.uitm.edu.my/images/jthca/Vol8Issue2/Chap-1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> In plure culturas on pote tamben lancear scarpas al sponsos.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Britain)|first=Folklore Society (Great|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVgCAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA258|title=Publications|date=1895|language=en|access-date=July 29, 2020|archive-date=August 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812234414/https://books.google.com/books?id=rVgCAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA258|url-status=live}}</ref>

Post le ceremonia, le gente etiam trova·se pro manducar, situation in le qual qualicuno pote far un discurso in honor del sponsos, sicut le patre del sponsa.<ref>[http://www.rhymingspeeches.com/bridespeech] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814003503/http://www.rhymingspeeches.com/bridespeech|date=August 14, 2012}}</ref> De costume, le marito e le uxor va dansar insimul e va taliar le torta.

== Referentias ==
<references/>

== Vide etiam ==
* [[Cortesamento]]
* [[Elopamento]]
* [[Fidantiamento]]
* [[Maritage arrangiate]]

[[Categoria:Maritage|*]]