Imperatores illyrian
| Imperatores illyrian |
|---|
| instantia de: group of humans[*] |
|
|
| Commons: Illyrian emperors |
Le imperatores illyrian (latino: Illyriciani) esseva un gruppo de imperatores roman durante le Crise del Tertie Seculo qui proveniva del region de Illyria (latino: Illyricum, in le Balcanes occidental),[1][2][3] e esseva elevate principalmente ex le rangos del armea roman (unde illes es classificate inter le assi-nominate imperatores de caserna).[1][4] In le imperio, le generales illyrian habeva establite un potente casta militar.[5]
In le 2nde e 3tie seculos, le Illyricum, que includeva le provincias sur le Danubio Inferior (Dacia, Rhetia, Pannonia, Moesia), teneva le plus grande concentration de fortias roman (12 legiones, usque a un tertio del armea total), e esseva un importante terreno de recrutamento. Le avantiamento de iste provinciales de basse origine esseva facilitate per un importante cambio in le politica imperial a partir del tempore de Gallieno (253–268), quando le alte cargos militar cessava de esser occupate exclusivemente per senatores. In loco de illo, soldatos professional de humile origine qui habeva ascendite per le rangos al posto de primus pilus (que implicava anque le admission al ordine equestre) esseva placiate como capites del legiones e occupava le structura de commando del armea.
Decio nasceva in Illyricum, sed ille proveniva de un ambiente senatorial; pro iste ration le periodo historic del imperatores illyrian propriemente dicite comencia con Claudio Gothico in 268 e continua in 284 con le ascension de Diocletiano e le institution del Tetrarchia.[6] Iste periodo esseva multo importante in le historia del Imperio, post que illo representa le recuperation del Crise del Tertie Seculo, un longe periodo de usurpationes e difficultates militar.
Le Valentinianos posterior (364-392 e 425–455 p.Chr.) anque proveniva del region de Pannonia.
Referentias
[modificar fonte]- 1 2 Odahl 2004, pp. 36–40.
- ↑ Pocock, John Greville Agard (2015). Barbarism and Religion 6. Cambridge University Press, 49. ISBN: 9781107091467.
- ↑ Stanislav Doležal, The Reign of Constantine, 306–337. Continuity and Change in the Late Roman Empire. Palgrave Macmillan Cham, 2022; pp. 2–3: "In a sense, this book is dedicated to the "Illyrian Emperors", i.e. those emperors who were born in the Western Balkans and saved, stabilised, and reformed the empire. This line begins with Claudius II (268— 270) and then moves on to Quintillus (270), Aurelian (270—275), and Probus (276—282).3 After a brief interruption by the reigns of Carus and his two sons (282—284), whose birthplace we do not know, the Illyr-ians continued their run with Diocletian (284—305) and three of his colleagues: Maximian (285—305), Constantius (293—306), and Galerius (293—311). A 4th-century historian said of them: "Illyricum was actually the native land of all of them: so although they were deficient in culture, they had nevertheless been sufficiently schooled by the hardships of the countryside and of military service to be the best men for the state". 4 This is not the end of the Illyrian Emperors: Severus (305—307), Maximinus Daia (305—313), Licinius (308—324), and Constantine himself (306—337) can also be counted among them."
- ↑ The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes, 1996, pp. 261–263
- ↑ Williams 1997, p. 29.
- ↑ The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes, 1996, p. 262-264