Le texto fonte de Filoviridae

{{Taxobox
| name = Filoviridae
| image = Ijms-20-04657-g004.webp
| image_caption = [[Structura]] e [[genoma]] de ''[[Orthoebolavirus]]''
| image2 = Marburg virus.jpg
| image2_caption = [[Electron micrographia]] de un ''[[Orthomarburgvirus]]''

| domain = [[Riboviria]]
| regnum = [[Orthornavirae]]
| phylum = [[Negarnaviricota]]
| subphylum = [[Haploviricotina]]
| classis = [[Monjiviricetes]]
| ordo= [[Mononegavirales]]

| taxon = Filoviridae
| authority = [[ICTV]], 1987
| taxon_rank = [[Familia (rango taxonomic)|Familia]]

| subdivision_ranks = [[Genere (rango taxonomic)|Generes]]
| subdivision_ref = 
| subdivision =
* ''[[Cuevavirus]]''
* ''[[Dianlovirus]]''
* ''[[Oblavirus]]''
* ''[[Orthoebolavirus]]''
* ''[[Orthomarburgvirus]]''
* ''[[Striavirus]]''
* ''[[Tapjovirus]]''
* ''[[Thamnovirus]]''
}}
'''Filoviridae''' es un [[Familia (rango taxonomic)|familia]] de [[virus]] del [[Ordine (rango taxonomic)|ordine]] [[Mononegavirales]]. Membros de iste familia son solitemente appellate "'''filovirus'''".

Alcun [[specie]]s de Filovirus, principalmente in [[Genere (rango taxonomic)|generes]] ''[[Orthoebolavirus]]'' e ''[[Orthomarburgvirus]]'', causa sever febre hemorrhagic in [[Homo sapiens|humanes]] e altere [[primate]]s.

==Phylogenia==
Le prime filoviruses serea apparite in [[pisce]]s ante lor diversification in [[mammiferos]].<ref name=HB />

Le cladogramma del Filoviridae es le sequente:<ref>{{cite journal |author=Melanie M. Hierweger, Michel C. Koch, Melanie Rupp, Piet Maes, Nicholas Di Paola, Rémy Bruggmann, Jens H. Kuhn, Heike Schmidt-Posthaus & Torsten Seuberlich | date = 2021-11-22 | title = Novel Filoviruses, Hantavirus, and Rhabdovirus in Freshwater Fish, Switzerland, 2017| journal = Emerging Infectious Diseases | volume= 27 | issue= 12 | pages= 3082-3091 | doi = 10.3201/eid2712.210491 }}</ref><ref name=HB>{{cite journal |author=Biao He, Tingsong Hu, Xiaomin Yan, Fuqiang Zhang, Changchun Tu | date = 2023-08-07 | title = Detection and characterization of a novel bat filovirus (Dehong virus, DEHV) in fruit bats | journal = Biorxiv | volume= | issue= | pages= | doi = 10.1101/2023.08.07.552227 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
{{Clade|style=font-size:90%; line-height:90%
|label1=[[Filoviridae]]&nbsp;
|1={{clade
   |1={{Clade
      |1={{Clade
         |1={{Clade
            |1={{Clade
              |label1=&nbsp;''[[Orthoebolavirus]]''&nbsp;
              |1={{Clade
                  |1={{Clade
                     |1={{Clade
                        |1={{Clade
                           |1=''[[Orthoebolavirus bundibugyoense]]'' (BDBV)
                           |2=''[[Orthoebolavirus taiense]]'' (TAFV)
                           }}
                        |2=''[[Orthoebolavirus zairense]]'' = Ebola virus (EBOV)
                        }}
                     |2=''[[Orthoebolavirus bombaliense]]'' (BOMV) 
                     }}
                  |2={{Clade
                     |1=''[[Orthoebolavirus sudanense]]'' (SUDV) 
                     |2=''[[Orthoebolavirus restonense]]'' (RESTV) 
                     }}
                  }}
               |2=''[[Cuevavirus lloviuense]]'' = Lloviu virus (LLOV)
               }}
            |2={{Clade
               |1={{Clade
                  |1=''[[?]]'' Dehong virus (DEHV)
                  |2=''[[Orthomarburgvirus marburgense]]'' (Marburg virus & Ravn virus)
                  }}
               |2=''[[Dianlovirus menglaense]]'' = Měnglà virus (MLAV)
               }}
            }}
         |2=''[[Tapjovirus bothropis]]'' = Tapajós virus (TAPV)
         }}
      |2=''[[Striavirus antennarii]]'' = Xīlǎng virus (XILV)
      }}
   |2={{Clade
      |label1=&nbsp;''[[Thamnovirus]]''&nbsp;
      |1={{Clade
         |1={{Clade
            |1=''[[Thamnovirus percae]]'' = Fiwi virus (FIWIV)
            |2=''[[Thamnovirus kanderense]]'' = Kander virus (KNDV)
            }}
         |2=''[[Thamnovirus thamnaconi]]'' = Huángjiāo virus (HUJV)
         }}
      |2=''[[Oblavirus percae]]'' = Oberland virus (OBLV)
      }}
   }}
}}

==Cyclo de vita==
[[File:252780 web filovirus replcycle.jpg|left|thumb|Replication cyclo del filovirus e su vector]]
<gallery>
ONSR.Filoviridae.Fig3.v5.png|Replication cycle of filoviruses at and inside host cell
ONSR.Filoviridae.Fig2.v5.png|Schematic representation del organisation de un filovirus.
</gallery>
{{clr|left}}

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

[[Categoria:Monjiviricetes]]
[[Categoria:Filoviridae| ]]