Congresso Universal de Esperanto
Le Congresso Universal de Esperanto (Esperanto: Universala Kongreso de Esperanto, abbreviamento: UK) es un incontro international del communitate esperantista, organisate per le Association Universal de Esperanto (Esperanto: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, abbreviamento: UEA). Illo es un festa cultural, un forum pro tote le movimento de Esperanto, un festa turistic, e un reunion de travalio pro le organos del UEA e de altere organisationes de Esperanto. Usque le 8e congresso (1912), on lo appellava "International", e depost le 9e (1913) "Universal".
Le UEA organisa le congresso cata anno in un differente pais, tentante respectar le distribution geographic e le fortias organisational del movimento.
Historia
[modificar | modificar fonte]Post un incontro in 1904 in Dover e Calais, le advocato Alfred Michaux organisava le prime Congresso Universal in Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1905.
Le UK ha essite cancellate solmente duo vices in su historia: in 1914, a causa del Prime Guerra Mundial, e in 2020 a causa del pandemia de coronavirus. In altere occasiones, illo esseva relocate o non realisate del toto. In 1967, a causa del conflicto inter Israel e le paises vicin, le UK se moveva de Tel-Aviv a Rotterdam. Israel finalmente deveniva le hospite del UK solmente in le anno 2000. Inter le annos 1916-1919 e 1940-1946, nulle UK occurreva.
Lista de Congressos Universal
[modificar | modificar fonte]| UK | Anno | Citate | Pais |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111-a UK | 2026 | Graz | Austria |
| 110-a UK | 2025 | Brno | Republica Chec |
| 109-a UK | 2024 | Arusha | Tanzania |
| 108-a UK | 2023 | Torino | Italia |
| 107-a UK | 2022 | Montreal | Canada |
| 106-a UK | 2021 | Virtuala Kongreso de Esperanto | Internet |
| 105-a UK | 2020 | Virtuala Kongreso de Esperanto | Internet |
| 104-a UK | 2019 | Lahti |  |
| 103-a UK | 2018 | Lisbona | Portugal |
| 102-a UK | 2017 | Seoul | Corea del Sud |
| 101-a UK | 2016 | Nitra | Slovachia |
| 100-a UK | 2015 | Lille |  |
| 99-a UK | 2014 | Buenos Aires |  |
| 98-a UK | 2013 | Rejkjavik | Islanda |
| 97-a UK | 2012 | Hanoi |  |
| 96-a UK | 2011 | Copenhagen | Danmark |
| 95-a UK | 2010 | Havana | 
|
| 94-a UK | 2009 | Białystok |  |
| 93-a UK | 2008 | Roterdam | Nederland |
| 92-a UK | 2007 | Yokohama |  |
| 91-a UK | 2006 | Florentia |  |
| 90-a UK | 2005 | Vilnius | Lituania |
| 89-a UK | 2004 | Beijing |  |
| 88-a UK | 2003 | Goteborg | 
|
| 87-a UK | 2002 | Fortaleza |  |
| 86-a UK | 2001 | Zagreb |  Croatia |
| 85-a UK | 2000 | Tel-Aviv | Israel |
| 84-a UK | 1999 | Berlin |  |
| 83-a UK | 1998 | Montpellier | |
| 82-a UK | 1997 | Adelaide | 
|
| 81-a UK | 1996 | Praga | Republica Chec |
| 80-a UK | 1995 | Tampere | |
| 79-a UK | 1994 | Seoul | Corea del Sud |
| 78-a UK | 1993 | Valencia |  |
| 77-a UK | 1992 | Vienna | Austria |
| 76-a UK | 1991 | Bergen | Norvega |
| 75-a UK | 1990 | Havana |
|
| 74-a UK | 1989 | Brighton | Regno Unite |
| 73-a UK | 1988 | Roterdam | Nederland |
| 72-a UK | 1987 | Varsovia | |
| 71-a UK | 1986 | Beijing | |
| 70-a UK | 1985 | Augsburg | |
| 69-a UK | 1984 | Vancouver |  |
| 68-a UK | 1983 | Budapest |  |
| 67-a UK | 1982 | Antwerpen | Belgica |
| 66-a UK | 1981 | Brasilia | |
| 65-a UK | 1980 | Stockholm |
|
| 64-a UK | 1979 | Lucerna | Switza |
| 63-a UK | 1978 | Varna | Bulgaria |
| 62-a UK | 1977 | Rejkjavik | Islanda |
| 61-a UK | 1976 | Athenas | 
|
| 60-a UK | 1975 | Copenhagen | Danmark |
| 59-a UK | 1974 | Hamburg | |
| 58-a UK | 1973 | Belgrad | Yugoslavia |
| 57-a UK | 1972 | Portland |  |
| 56-a UK | 1971 | London | Regno Unite |
| 55-a UK | 1970 | Vienna | Austria |
| 54-a UK | 1969 | Helsinki | |
| 53-a UK | 1968 | Madrid | |
| 52-a UK | 1967 | Roterdam | Nederland |
| 51-a UK | 1966 | Budapest | |
| 50-a UK | 1965 | Tokyo | |
| 49-a UK | 1964 | Den Haag | Nederland |
| 48-a UK | 1963 | Sofia | Bulgaria |
| 47-a UK | 1962 | Copenhagen | Danmark |
| 46-a UK | 1961 | Harrogate | Regno Unite |
| 45-a UK | 1960 | Brussel | Belgica |
| 44-a UK | 1959 | Varsovia | |
| 43-a UK | 1958 | Mainz | |
| 42-a UK | 1957 | Marseille | |
| 41-a UK | 1956 | Copenhagen | Danmark |
| 40-a UK | 1955 | Bologna | |
| 39-a UK | 1954 | Haarlem | Nederland |
| 38-a UK | 1953 | Zagreb | Yugoslavia |
| 37-a UK | 1952 | Oslo | Norvega |
| 36-a UK | 1951 | Munchen | |
| 35-a UK | 1950 | Paris | |
| 34-a UK | 1949 | Bournemouth | Regno Unite |
| 33-a UK | 1948 | Malmö |
|
| 32-a UK | 1947 | Berna | Switza |
| 31-a UK | 1939 | Berna | Switza |
| 30-a UK | 1938 | London | Regno Unite |
| 29-a UK | 1937 | Varsovia | |
| 28-a UK | 1936 | Vienna | Austria |
| 27-a UK | 1935 | Florentia, Roma, Neapole | |
| 26-a UK | 1934 | Stockholm |
|
| 25-a UK | 1933 | Colonia | |
| 24-a UK | 1932 | Paris | |
| 23-a UK | 1931 | Cracovia | |
| 22-a UK | 1930 | Oxford | Regno Unite |
| 21-a UK | 1929 | Budapest | |
| 20-a UK | 1928 | Antwerpen | Belgica |
| 19-a UK | 1927 | Gdańsk | Citate Libere de Gdańsk |
| 18-a UK | 1926 | Edimburg | Regno Unite |
| 17-a UK | 1925 | Geneva | Switza |
| 16-a UK | 1924 | Vienna | Austria |
| 15-a UK | 1923 | Nuremberg | |
| 14-a UK | 1922 | Helsinki | |
| 13-a UK | 1921 | Praga | Checoslovachia |
| 12-a UK | 1920 | Den Haag | Nederland |
| 11-a UK | 1915 | San Francisco | |
| 10-a UK | 1914 | Paris | |
| 9-a UK | 1913 | Berna | Switza |
| 8-a UK | 1912 | Cracovia | Austria-Hungaria |
| 7-a UK | 1911 | Antwerpen | Belgica |
| 6-a UK | 1910 | Washington | |
| 5-a UK | 1909 | Barcelona | |
| 4-a UK | 1908 | Dresden | |
| 3-a UK | 1907 | Cambridge | Regno Unite |
| 2-a UK | 1906 | Geneva | Switza |
| 1-a UK | 1905 | Boulogne-sur-Mer | |