Architectura del Grecia Antique
| Architectura del Grecia Antique |
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| instantia de: architectural style[*], architecture of geographic location[*] |
| subclasse de: classical architecture[*], Arte del Grecia antique, architecture of the Earth[*] |
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| Commons: Ancient Greek architecture |
Le architectura grec antique proveniva del grecos, cuje cultura floreva sur le continente grec, le Peloponneso, le Insulas Egee, e in colonias in Anatolia e in Italia durante un periodo ab circa 900 a.C. usque al prime seculo d.C., con le plus ancian obras architectural restante datante de circa 600 a.C.
Le architectura grec antique es le melio cognoscite pro su templos, multe del quales se trova in tote le region, con le Parthenon considerate, tanto nunc como in le tempore antique, como le exemplo principal.[1] Le major parte del restos es ruinas multo incomplete, ma un numero considerabile de edificios supervive in grande parte intacte, principalmente foras del Grecia moderne. Le secunde typo importante de edificio que supervive in tote le mundo hellenic es le theatro a celo aperte, con le plus ancian exemplos datante de circa 525–480 a.C. Altere formas architectural que es ancora evidente include le porta processional (le propylon), le placia public (le agora) circumdate per colonnadas con plure nivellos (le stoa), le edificio del consilio civic (le bouleuterion), le monumento public, le tumba monumental (le mausoleum) e le stadium.
Le architectura grec antique se distingue per su characteristicas altemente formalisate, tanto in structura como in decoration. Isto es particularmente ver in le caso del templos, ubi cata edificio pare haber essite concipite como un entitate sculptural in le paisage, multo sovente elevate sur terreno alte, de sorta que le elegantia de su proportiones e le effectos del lumine sur su superficies pote esser observate ab tote le angulos.[2] Nikolaus Pevsner refere al “le forma plastic del templo [grec] […] presentate a nos con un presentia physic plus intense, plus vivente que illo de qualcunque edificio posterior”.[3]
Le vocabulario formal del architectura grec antique, in particular le division del stilo architectural in tres ordines definite — le Ordine doric, le Ordine ionic e le Ordine corinthie — habeva un effecto profunde sur le architectura occidental de periodos posterior. Le Architectura roman antique nasceva de illo de Grecia e manteneva su influentia in Italia sin interruption usque al tempore presente. A partir del Renascentia, le revival del Classicismo ha mantenite vive non solmente le formas precise e le detalios ordinate del architectura grec, ma etiam su conception del belleza architectural basate sur equilibrio e proportion. Le stilos successive del Architectura neoclassic e del Revival grec sequeva e adaptava de maniera proxime le stilos del Grecia antique.
Referentias
- ↑ Lawrence 1957, pp. 83–84.
- ↑ Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya 2004, pp. 126–132.
- ↑ Pevsner 1943, p. 19.
Bibliographia
[modificar | modificar fonte]- (1967) The Art and Architecture of Ancient Greece. London: Thames and Hudson.
- Fletcher, Banister (1996). Sir Banister's A History of Architecture, 20th, Oxford: Architectural Press. ISBN: 0-7506-2267-9.
- Doxiadis, Constantinos A. (1972). Architectural Space in Ancient Greece. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262368087.
- (2004) Gardner's Art through the Ages, 12th (in American English), Belmont, California: Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN: 0-15-505090-7.
- Goldberg, Marilyn Y. (1 de julio 1983). “Greek Temples and Chinese Roofs”. American Journal of Archaeology 87: 305–310. doi:.
- (1996) A Geological Companion to Greece and the Aegean. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN: 0-8014-3337-1. (Archivate 2024-06-27 al Wayback Machine)
- Lawrence, Arnold Walter (1957). Greek Architecture (Penguin History of Art). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
- (2003) A World History of Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing. ISBN: 1-85669-353-8.
- Neer, Richard T. (2012). Greek Art and Archaeology: A New History, c. 2500–c. 150 BCE (in American English). New York, New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN: 978-0-500-28877-1. OCLC 745332893.
- (4 de septembre 2023) Ancient Greek Housing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521198721.
- Sideris, Athanasios (2008). "Re-contextualized Antiquity: Interpretative VR Visualisation of Ancient Art and Architecture", Proceedings: International Symposium on "Information and Communication Technologies in Cultural Heritage" October 16–18, 2008. Ioannina: The University of Ioannina, 159–176. ISBN: 9789609869102.
- Stierlin, Henri (2004). Greece: From Mycenae to the Parthenon. Köln: Taschen.
- Strong, Donald E. (1965). The Classical World. London: Paul Hamlyn.
- Penrose, Francis (11 de maio 1893). “The Orientation of Geek Temples”. Nature 48: 42–43.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1943). An Outline of European Architecture. London: John Murray.
- “The Reproduction of Rooftiles for the Archaic Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia, Greece” (Summer 1981). Journal of Field Archaeology 8: 211–212.
- Wikander, Örjan (January–March 1990). “Archaic Roof Tiles the First Generations”. Hesperia 59 (1): 285–290.