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Appendice:Lista de taxones que es fonte pro un producto natural

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Lista de taxones que es fonte pro un producto natural
Nota
Nota
Lista mantenite automaticamente
Iste lista es generate a partir de datos in Wikidata e es actualisate periodicamente per ListeriaBot. Omne modification facite intra le area del lista essera disfacite al proxime actualisation.
# item label ?sl iste taxon produce nomine del taxon taxon superior immediate imagine description
1 Q80531 Abelmoschus esculentus 108 okra[1]
okra seed oil 		Abelmoschus esculentus[1][2] Abelmoschus[1][3][4][2][5]
[1]
2 Q2086536 Abelmoschus moschatus 33 ambrette seed oil Abelmoschus moschatus[6] Abelmoschus
3 Q25350 Abies 99 fir wood Abies[7] Abietoideae[8]
4 Q146992 Abies alba 69 silver fir oil
silver fir wood 		Abies alba Abies[8]
5 Q428023 Abies balsamea 45 Abies balsamea leaf oil Abies balsamea Abies[8]
6 Q145939 Abies concolor 44 white fir Abies concolor Abies[8]
7 Q19833763 Abies pectinata 0 Abies pectinata oil Abies pectinata Abies
8 Q852262 Abies sibirica 39 Abies sibirica oil Abies sibirica Abies[8]
9 Q1619005 Abies spectabilis 30 Abies spectabilis leaf oil Abies spectabilis Abies
10 Q2711718 Abroma 16 abroma fiber Abroma[9] Theobromateae
11 Q606369 Abutilon theophrasti 38 Abutilon theophrasti leaf Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon
12 Q81666 Acacia 93 acacia wood Acacia[10] Acacieae
Caesalpinioideae[10]
13 Q2707377 Acacia acuminata 12 raspberry jam Acacia acuminata Acacia
14 Q1817001 Acacia aneura 18 mulga Acacia aneura[6] Acacia
15 Q15535916 Acacia catechu 0 catechu Acacia catechu Senegalia
16 Q1777801 Acacia koa 22 koa wood Acacia koa Acacia
17 Q386585 Acacia melanoxylon 29 Australian blackwood wood Acacia melanoxylon[6] Acacia
18 Q15288891 Acacia rhodoxylon 8 spear wattle Acacia rhodoxylon[6] Acacia
19 Q557431 Acacia seyal 0 gum talha Acacia seyal Acacia
20 Q25352788 Acaciella angustissima 2 Acaciella angustissima bark Acaciella angustissima[6] Acaciella
21 Q42292 Acer 113 maple wood
maple sap
bird’s-eye maple
soft maple 		Acer[11][12] Hippocastanoideae
Aceraceae
22 Q158785 Acer campestre 61 field maple Acer campestre[12] Acer[12]
23 Q599523 Acer macrophyllum 23 Bigleaf maple sap
Bigleaf maple shoot
Bigleaf maple flower cluster 		Acer macrophyllum Acer
24 Q161166 Acer negundo 49 box elder Acer negundo[12] Acer[12]
25 Q9578380 Acer nigrum 14 black maple[13] Acer nigrum Acer
26 Q26745 Acer platanoides 60 maple wood
acerin
plant as food[14]
Norway maple 		Acer platanoides[12] Acer[12]
27 Q156944 Acer pseudoplatanus 73 maple wood Acer pseudoplatanus[12] Acer[12]
28 Q214733 Acer saccharum 48 hard maple
maple sugar
bird’s-eye maple 		Acer saccharum[15] Acer
29 Q41777196 Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata 1 Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata flowering top Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata Achillea erba-rotta
30 Q25408 Achillea millefolium 93 Millefolii flos
yarrow oil 		Achillea millefolium[12] Achillea[12]
31 Q11330138 Achyranthes bidentata var. fauriei 1 Achyranthis Radix[16] Achyranthes bidentata var. fauriei Achyranthes bidentata
32 Q17069982 Achyranthes japonica 3 Achyranthes japonica root Achyranthes japonica Achyranthes
33 Q747645 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii 42 Q104095438
ossetra 		Acipenser gueldenstaedtii[9] Acipenser[9]
34 Q499866 Acipenser persicus 31 Persian sturgeon roe Acipenser persicus[9] Acipenser[9]
35 Q211316 Acipenser ruthenus 53 sterlet caviar Acipenser ruthenus[9] Acipenser[9]
36 Q739541 Acipenser stellatus 41 sevruga caviar Acipenser stellatus[9] Acipenser[9]
37 Q181871 Acipenseridae 72 Վիզիգա
галавізна 		Acipenseridae[9][17][18] Acipenseroidei[19]
38 Q155904 Aconitum 75 aconitine Aconitum[11][20] Delphinieae
39 Q2561734 Aconitum carmichaelii 16 Aconiti Tuber[21] Aconitum carmichaelii Aconitum
40 Q15360147 Aconitum japonicum 8 Aconiti Tuber[21] Aconitum japonicum Aconitum
41 Q158008 Acorus calamus 92 Calamus Oil Acorus calamus[20] Acorus[20]
42 Q10399964 Acremonium egyptiacum 4 Ascofuranone
Ascochlorin 		Acremonium egyptiacum Acremonium
43 Q892703 Actaea simplex 13 Cimicifugae Rhizoma[22] Actaea simplex Actaea
44 Q848074 Actinidia arguta 34 hardy kiwi Actinidia arguta Actinidia
45 Q163522 Actinidia chinensis 34 kiwifruit
kiwifruit juice 		Actinidia chinensis Actinidia
46 Q25115043 Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis 0 Kiwi Gold Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis Actinidia chinensis
47 Q343300 Actinidia deliciosa 32 kiwifruit Actinidia deliciosa Actinidia
48 Q157991 Adansonia 88 baobab wood Adansonia[11] Bombacoideae
49 Q158742 Adansonia digitata 79 bouye
baobab seed oil
baobab leaf 		Adansonia digitata Adansonia
50 Q15608018 Adenia volkensii 5 volkensin Adenia volkensii Adenia
51 Q926757 Adhatoda vasica 7 malabar-nut leaf Adhatoda vasica Adhatoda
52 Q673823 Adiantum 41 maidenhair fern Adiantum[23][11][12] Vittarioideae[23]
53 Q2824383 Adiantum jordanii 9 Adiantum jordanii leaf Adiantum jordanii Adiantum
54 Q148926 Adonis aestivalis 35 Adonis aestivalis flower Adonis aestivalis Adonis
55 Q147648 Adonis vernalis 47 Adonis vernalis flower Adonis vernalis[20] Adonis[20]
56 Q217778 Aegopodium podagraria 52 plant as food[24] Aegopodium podagraria[20] Aegopodium[20]
57 Q2882860 Aeschynomene 18 Sholapith Aeschynomene[11][12][10] Aeschynomeneae
Papilionoideae[10]
58 Q158752 Aesculus 52 buckeye Aesculus[11][20] Hippocastanoideae
59 Q1813339 Aesculus glabra 20 buckeye nut Aesculus glabra Aesculus
60 Q26899 Aesculus hippocastanum 73 conker
horse-chestnut bark
Aesculus hippocastanum pollen 		Aesculus hippocastanum[20] Aesculus[20]
61 Q2607361 Aframomum 23 cardamom Aframomum Alpinieae
62 Q15318259 Aframomum angustifolium 7 longoza oil Aframomum angustifolium Aframomum
63 Q15317883 Aframomum citratum 7 alligator pepper Aframomum citratum Aframomum
64 Q15318106 Aframomum daniellii 5 alligator pepper Aframomum daniellii Aframomum
65 Q15318252 Aframomum exscapum 5 alligator pepper Aframomum exscapum Aframomum
66 Q1503476 Aframomum melegueta 36 grains of paradise Aframomum melegueta[25] Aframomum
67 Q104412905 African mammyapple 0 Mammea africana
68 Q311373 Afzelia 25 afzelia Afzelia[10] Afzelieae[26]
Detarioideae[10]
69 Q4690889 Afzelia bipindensis 10 doussié Afzelia bipindensis Afzelia
70 Q3546623 Afzelia rhomboidea 11 tindalo wood Afzelia rhomboidea Afzelia
71 Q267538 Agaricus augustus 30 the prince Agaricus augustus[27] Agaricus
72 Q764068 Agaricus subrufescens 23 almond mushroom Agaricus subrufescens[27] Agaricus
73 Q955413 Agathis australis 39 kauri
kauri gum 		Agathis australis Agathis[8]
74 Q194513 Agathosma betulina 19 buchu oil Agathosma betulina Agathosma
75 Q155874 Agave 81 istle[28]
maguey[29] 		Agave[30][11][20][31][32] Asparagaceae[30]
76 Q136120 Agave fourcroydes 22 henequén Agave fourcroydes[32] Agave sect. Rigidae[32]
77 Q159221 Agave sisalana 61 sisal Agave sisalana[32] Agave sect. Sisalanae[32]
78 Q156865 Agrimonia eupatoria 47 agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria[20] Agrimonia[20]
79 Q159570 Ailanthus altissima 60 ailanthus wood Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus
80 Q115566905 Ailurus fulgens feces 0 Ailurus fulgens feces
81 Q157249 Ajuga reptans 41 bugle Ajuga reptans[12] Ajuga[12]
82 Q15605812 Akebia pentaphylla 3 Akebia × pentaphylla fruit Akebia pentaphylla Akebia
83 Q1482093 Akebia quinata 33 Akebiae Caulis[33] Akebia quinata Akebia
84 Q1746131 Akebia trifoliata 10 Akebiae Caulis[33] Akebia trifoliata Akebia
85 Q29347886 Alaria crassifolia 2 wakame Alaria crassifolia Alaria
86 Q967622 Alaria esculenta 15 wakame[34] Alaria esculenta Alaria
87 Q2830662 Alaria marginata 4 wakame Alaria marginata Alaria
88 Q35517 Alces alces 126 moose meat
moose milk 		Alces alces[9][35][36] Alces[9][35]
89 Q2112320 Alces americanus 16 moose hide Alces americanus[9][35][36] Alces[9][35]
90 Q157180 Alchemilla 52 plant as food[37] Alchemilla[11][20] Rosaceae
[38]
91 Q1160961 Aleurites moluccanus 41 lumbang oil
kukui nut 		Aleurites moluccanus Aleurites
92 Q311471 Alexandrian laurel 41 tacamahac
tamanu oil 		Calophyllum inophyllum[20] Calophyllum[20]
93 Q2918709 Alhagi maurorum 27 camelthorn oil Alhagi maurorum[6] Alhagi
94 Q10870356 Alisma orientale 5 alisma rhizome[39] Alisma orientale Alisma
95 Q856964 Alkanna tinctoria 28 alkannin
alkanet[40] 		Alkanna tinctoria Alkanna
96 Q1905781 Allagelena opulenta 11 agelenin Allagelena opulenta[9] Allagelena[9]
97 Q4731075 Allanblackia stuhlmannii 10 Allanblackia oil Allanblackia stuhlmannii Allanblackia
98 Q160097 Alliaria petiolata 47 garlic mustard seed
garlic mustard leaf 		Alliaria petiolata Alliaria
99 Q530397 Alligator 79 alligator meat Alligator[9][41] Alligatorinae
100 Q49391 Allium 83 scallion Allium[30][11][20] Allieae[30]
101 Q2351769 Allium acuminatum 16 tapertip onion Allium acuminatum Allium
102 Q23045440 Allium ampeloprasum Leek Group 1 leek Allium ampeloprasum Leek Group Allium ampeloprasum
103 Q33681353 Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum 0 leek Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum Allium ampeloprasum
104 Q193498 Allium ascalonicum 70 shallot Allium ascalonicum[42] Allium
105 Q582461 Allium canadense 18 Canada onion Allium canadense[12] Allium[12]
106 Q15225233 Allium carolinianum 12 Allium carolinianum bulb Allium carolinianum Allium
107 Q422240 Allium chinense 31 Chinese onion Allium chinense Allium
108 Q5669349 Allium douglasii 10 Douglas onion Allium douglasii Allium
109 Q4732912 Allium hypsistum 10 jimbu Allium hypsistum Allium
110 Q2602766 Allium moly 25 yellow garlic Allium moly[20] Allium[20]
111 Q161107 Allium oleraceum 30 field garlic
plant as food[43] 		Allium oleraceum[20] Allium[20]
112 Q15078705 Allium oschaninii 11 French gray shallot Allium oschaninii Allium
113 Q4732927 Allium platycaule 11 broadstemmed onion Allium platycaule Allium
114 Q4732926 Allium przewalskianum 9 jimbu Allium przewalskianum Allium
115 Q2037558 Allium roseum 22 rosy garlic Allium roseum[20] Allium[20]
116 Q23400 Allium sativum 179 garlic
garlic oil 		Allium sativum[20] Allium[20]
117 Q51148 Allium schoenoprasum 88 chives Allium schoenoprasum[20] Allium[20]
118 Q4732938 Allium stellatum 13 autumn onion Allium stellatum Allium
119 Q3735732 Allium stipitatum 17 Persian shallot Allium stipitatum Allium
120 Q15532209 Allium subhirsutum 14 hairy garlic Allium subhirsutum[20] Allium[20]
121 Q4732941 Allium textile 15 prairie onion Allium textile Allium
122 Q2714893 Allium tricoccum 17 ramp Allium tricoccum Allium
123 Q1532690 Allium triquetrum 25 three-cornered leek Allium triquetrum[20] Allium[20]
124 Q42285 Allium tuberosum 37 garlic chive Allium tuberosum[6] Allium
125 Q4732947 Allium unifolium 16 American garlic Allium unifolium Allium
126 Q130882 Allium ursinum 86 plant as food[44] Allium ursinum[20] Allium[20]
127 Q4732946 Allium validum 12 swamp onion Allium validum Allium
128 Q162924 Allium victorialis 29 plant as food[45] Allium victorialis[20] Allium[20]
129 Q161230 Allium vineale 41 plant as food[46] Allium vineale[20] Allium[20]
130 Q25239 Alnus 102 alder Alnus[47] Betuloideae
131 Q156904 Alnus glutinosa 76 European alder Alnus glutinosa Alnus
132 Q3926657 Alnus nepalensis 19 Nepalese alder Alnus nepalensis Alnus
133 Q1818806 Alnus rubra 28 Red Alder seed Alnus rubra Alnus
134 Q1484310 Alocasia macrorrhizos 28 giant taro leaf Alocasia macrorrhizos Alocasia
135 Q127134 Aloe 97 aloe Aloe[30][11][48][49][32][50] Asphodeloideae[30][48]
136 Q50826551 Aloe barbadensis 0 aloe leaf Aloe barbadensis Aloe
137 Q1194889 Aloe ferox 27 aloe leaf Aloe ferox[50][49][32] Aloe
138 Q80079 Aloe vera 98 Aloe vera ext.
Aloe extract
Aloe vera juice
Aloe vera fibre
Aloe vera leaf 		Aloe vera[50][49][32] Aloe
139 Q206532 Aloysia citrodora 42 lemon verbena oil Aloysia citrodora Aloysia
140 Q81564 Alpaca 97 alpaca fiber[29]
Alpaca fur-skins 		Vicugna pacos[9] Vicugna[9]
141 Q4735328 Alphitonia petriei 7 pink ash Alphitonia petriei Alphitonia
142 Q402971 Alpinia galanga 43 galangal Alpinia galanga Alpinia
143 Q1281083 Alpinia officinarum 31 Alpiniae Officinari Rhizoma[51]
galangal 		Alpinia officinarum Alpinia
144 Q158496 Althaea officinalis 68 althea root
Althaea officinalis extract 		Althaea officinalis[12] Althaea[12]
145 Q453563 Amanatsu 12 immature bitter orange[52] Citrus ×natsudaidai Citrus
146 Q39918 Amandoliero 1 amandola
almond oil
almond tree wood 		Prunus dulcis Prunus
147 Q159191 Amaranthus cruentus 28 amaranth oil Amaranthus cruentus Amaranthus
148 Q159611 Amaranthus hypochondriacus 24 amaranth oil Amaranthus hypochondriacus[12] Amaranthus[12]
149 Q155848 Amaryllidaceae 72 Amaryllidaceae alkaloids Amaryllidaceae[53][54][55][56][57] Asparagales[53][58][59][60]
150 Q844270 Ambrosia 45 ragweed pollen extract Ambrosia[11][12] Heliantheae
151 Q156957 Amelanchier 53 serviceberry Amelanchier Maloideae
152 Q164158 Amelanchier alnifolia 27 Pacific serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia Amelanchier
153 Q2842647 Amelanchier arborea 11 serviceberry Amelanchier arborea Amelanchier
154 Q2737217 American ginseng 27 American ginseng Panax quinquefolius[12] Panax[12]
155 Q695712 Ammodytidae 39 Ammodytidae fish oil Ammodytidae[9][17][18] Trachinoidei[9][17][18]
156 Q228002 Ammonoidea 72 ammonite fossil Ammonoidea Cephalopoda
157 Q21130 Ammophila 30 beach grass[29] Ammophila Pooideae
158 Q133225 Amomum 29 cardamom Amomum[11] Alpinioideae
159 Q118599098 Amomum racemosum 0 black cardamom Amomum Racemosum Amomum
160 Q2843829 Amomum villosum 12 Amomum villosum seed Amomum villosum Amomum
161 Q13025784 Amomum xanthioides 0 Amomi Semen[61] Amomum xanthioides Amomum
162 Q674443 Amorphophallus konjac 39 konjac flour Amorphophallus konjac Amorphophallus
163 Q161175 Anacardium 37 Cashew nutshell liquid Anacardium[11][20] Anacardiaceae
164 Q34007 Anacardium occidentale 107 cashew nut
cashew apple
cashew oil 		Anacardium occidentale[20] Anacardium[20]
165 Q12837762 Anchusa tinctoria 1 alkanet[62] Anchusa tinctoria Anchusa
166 Q1551608 Andrographis paniculata 46 kalmegh Andrographis paniculata[6] Andrographis
167 Q4379 Anemarrhena asphodeloides 20 Anemarrhenae[63] Anemarrhena asphodeloides Anemarrhena
168 Q26686 Anethum graveolens 110 dill oil
dill seed oil
dill 		Anethum graveolens[20] Anethum[20]
169 Q4387987 Angelica acutiloba 11 Angelicae Radix[64] Angelica acutiloba Angelica
170 Q207745 Angelica archangelica 61 Angelica oil
angelica seed
fadno 		Angelica archangelica[20] Angelica[20]
171 Q847098 Angelica dahurica 16 Angelicae Dahuricae Radix[65] Angelica dahurica Angelica
172 Q6216964 Angelica decursiva 11 Peucedani Radix[66] Angelica decursiva Angelica
173 Q2051387 Angelica sinensis 23 Angelicae Radix
Angelica sinensis root oil 		Angelica sinensis Angelica
174 Q542544 Angora goat 37 mohair
175 Q542500 Angora rabbit 33 angora wool
176 Q769925 Angostura trifoliata 17 angostura bark oil Angostura trifoliata[67] Angostura
177 Q128685 Anguilliformes 93 eel as food[68] Anguilliformes[9][17][18] Elopomorpha[9]
Actinopterygii[17]
Actinopteri[18]
178 Q4764445 Aniba 11 rosewood oil Aniba Lauraceae
179 Q2235214 Aniba rosaeodora 16 rosewood oil Aniba rosaeodora Aniba
180 Q43267165 Aningeria 4 anigre Aningeria Chrysophylloideae
181 Q2850145 Anisoptera 16 Mersawa Anisoptera Dipterocarpaceae
182 Q158986 Annona cherimola 56 cherimoya Annona cherimola Annona
183 Q2353550 Annona glabra 28 pond apple Annona glabra[20] Annona[20]
184 Q1709343 Annona muricata 69 soursop Annona muricata[20] Annona[20]
185 Q275620 Annona squamosa 73 sugar-apple Annona squamosa[20] Annona[20]
186 Q31354 Anser cygnoides 53 Anser cygnoides feces Anser cygnoides[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87] Anser[9]
187 Q82562 Anserini 40 goose[68] Anserini Anserinae
188 Q571443 Antarctic krill 39 krill oil Euphausia superba[9] Euphausia[9]
189 Q135431 Antheraea 22 Tussah Antheraea[9] Saturniini
190 Q15664893 Antheraea assama 1 muga silk Antheraea assama Antheraea
191 Q39532477 Anthoxanthum nipponicum 9 sweetgrass[88] Anthoxanthum nipponicum Anthoxanthum
192 Q28524 Anthozoa 72 Corallo Anthozoa[89][90] Cnidari[9]
193 Q683490 Anthriscus sylvestris 49 plant as food[91] Anthriscus sylvestris Anthriscus
194 Q1479472 Antipatharia 28 black coral Antipatharia[9][89] Hexacorallia[89]
195 Q102857 Apis 96 melle
apitoxin 		Apis[9] Apinae
196 Q30034 Apis mellifera 103 melle
beeswax
royal jelly
propolis
apitoxin
ektohormon 		Apis mellifera[9][92][93] Apis[9]
197 Q161829 Aptenodytes forsteri 76 Aptenodytes forsteri egg Aptenodytes forsteri[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Aptenodytes[9]
198 Q1493913 Apuleia leiocarpa 12 garapa Apuleia leiocarpa Apuleia
199 Q9319172 Aquilaria 22 agarwood Aquilaria Thymelaeaceae
200 Q37383 Arachide 121 cacahuete
peanut protein
peanut flour
peanut shell
peanut oil 		Arachis hypogaea[12] Arachis[12]
201 Q2473304 Aralia cordata 22 Araliae Cordatae Rhizoma[100]
Araliae Cordatae Radix[101] 		Aralia cordata Aralia
202 Q1357 Araneae 190 seta de aranea Araneae[9] arachnido[9]
203 Q157214 Araucaria 59 araucaria wood Araucaria[7] Araucariaceae[8][7]
204 Q469695 Arbutus menziesii 24 Madrone burl Arbutus menziesii Arbutus
205 Q329046 Arbutus unedo 59 strawberry tree wood Arbutus unedo[20] Arbutus[20]
206 Q26932 Arctium lappa 70 Arctii Fructus[102]
Burdock Root 		Arctium lappa[12] Arctium[12]
207 Q280566 Arctostaphylos 45 manzanita Arctostaphylos Arbutoideae
208 Q208032 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 66 bearberry leaf Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Arctostaphylos
209 Q157289 Areca 33 Areca alkaloid Areca[11][12] Arecaceae
210 Q156969 Areca catechu 75 Arecae Semen[103]
areca nut
Areca catechu fruit rind 		Areca catechu[12] Areca[12]
211 Q14080 Arecaceae 115 palm wood
palm branch 		Arecaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Arecales[53][105][58][55][60][56][57][104]
212 Q379746 Argania spinosa 2 argan oil Argania spinosa Argania
213 Q383947 Argyreia nervosa 32 ergot alkaloids Argyreia nervosa Argyreia
214 Q4069209 Arisaema amurense 10 Arisaematis Tuber[33] Arisaema amurense Arisaema
215 Q4069210 Arisaema erubescens 12 Arisaematis Tuber[33] Arisaema erubescens Arisaema
216 Q4069218 Arisaema heterophyllum 12 Arisaematis Tuber[106] Arisaema heterophyllum Arisaema
217 Q18230863 Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu 1 Armeniacae Semen[107] Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu Armeniaca vulgaris
218 Q630885 Armillaria gallica 23 Armillaria gallica fruiting body Armillaria gallica[27] Armillaria
219 Q473745 Armillaria mellea 44 honey mushroom Armillaria mellea[27] Armillaria
220 Q207848 Arnica montana 50 arnica flower
arnica oil 		Arnica montana[12] Arnica[12]
221 Q158983 Aronia 49 chokeberry Aronia Maloideae
222 Q162774 Aronia melanocarpa 39 black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa Aronia
223 Q156421 Artemisia 83 mugwort Artemisia[11][12] Artemisiinae
224 Q157976 Artemisia abrotanum 41 southernwood[68] Artemisia abrotanum[12] Artemisia[12]
225 Q1308044 Artemisia annua 44 artemisinin Artemisia annua[12] Artemisia[12]
226 Q5763748 Artemisia capillaris 9 Artemisiae Capillari Flos[108] Artemisia capillaris[109] Artemisia
227 Q15471399 Artemisia montana 6 Artemisiae Folium[110] Artemisia montana[109] Artemisia
228 Q1076280 Artemisia princeps 17 Artemisiae Folium[110] Artemisia princeps Artemisia
229 Q247759 Artemisia tilesii 9 Artemisia tilesii leaf Artemisia tilesii Artemisia
230 Q987596 Arthrospira 15 Spirulina Arthrospira Microcoleaceae
231 Q17189730 Arthrospira platensis 7 Spirulina Arthrospira platensis Arthrospira
232 Q14677 Artocarpus altilis 91 breadfruit Artocarpus altilis Artocarpus
233 Q45757 Artocarpus heterophyllus 107 jackfruit
jackfruit wood
bago de jaca 		Artocarpus heterophyllus Artocarpus
234 Q11062929 Asarum heterotropoides 9 Asiasari Radix[33] Asarum heterotropoides Asarum
235 Q5367391 Asarum sieboldii 12 Asiasari Radix[111] Asarum sieboldii Asarum
236 Q1057909 Asclepias incarnata 20 milkweed fiber[28] Asclepias incarnata[20] Asclepias[20]
237 Q158295 Asclepias syriaca 29 milkweed fiber[28] Asclepias syriaca[20] Asclepias[20]
238 Q948827 Asimina triloba 46 pawpaw Asimina triloba Asimina
239 Q1323455 Asparagus bean 35 asparagus bean Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis Vigna unguiculata
240 Q8207156 Asparagus cochinchinensis 15 Asparagi Radix[112] Asparagus cochinchinensis Asparagus
241 Q28367 Asparagus officinalis 105 asparagus Asparagus officinalis[20] Asparagus[20]
242 Q2593057 Aspidosperma 16 peroba[29]
Aspidosperma alkaloid 		Aspidosperma[113] Aspidospermateae[113]
243 Q210959 Astacus astacus 49 part of the crayfish Astacus astacus[9] Astacus[9]
244 Q15532251 Astragalus membranaceus 1 Astragali Radix[114]
Astragalus membranaceus extract
Astragalus membranaceus sprout extract 		Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus
245 Q15520533 Astragalus mongholicus 8 Astragali Radix[114]
Astragalus mongholicus root 		Astragalus mongholicus Astragalus
246 Q10893998 Atractylodes japonica 4 Atractylodis Rhizoma[115] Atractylodes japonica Atractylodes
247 Q5202812 Atractylodes lancea 12 swordlike atracylodes rhizome[116] Atractylodes lancea Atractylodes
248 Q8208640 Atractylodes macrocephala 9 Atractylodis Rhizoma[33] Atractylodes macrocephala Atractylodes
249 Q15590597 Atractylodes ovata 1 Atractylodis Rhizoma[33] Atractylodes ovata Atractylodes
250 Q158306 Atriplex littoralis 29 plant as food[117] Atriplex littoralis[12] Atriplex sect. Teutliopsis
251 Q12836158 Atriplex serenana 7 Atriplex serenana pollen Atriplex serenana Atriplex
252 Q156091 Atropa belladonna 81 hyoscyamine Atropa belladonna[20] Atropa[20]
253 Q167435 Attacus atlas 41 Atlas silk Attacus atlas Attacus
254 Q4818078 Attalea cohune 8 cohune oil Attalea cohune Attalea
255 Q239507 Attalea speciosa 16 babassu oil
babassu seed
babassu acid 		Attalea speciosa Attalea
256 Q781024 Aucoumea klaineana 19 okoumé Aucoumea klaineana Aucoumea
257 Q124969 Avellaniero 87 Avellana
hazelnut oil 		Corylus avellana[12] Corylus[12]
258 Q12104 Avena sativa 142 oats
rolled oats
oat grain
oat herb
oat straw
steel-cut oats 		Avena sativa[20] Avena[20]
259 Q237465 Averrhoa bilimbi 61 bilimbi Averrhoa bilimbi[20] Averrhoa[20]
260 Q232054 Axis axis 65 chital meat Axis axis[9][35] Axis[9][35]
261 Q11605374 Bacillus subtilis var. natto 1 nattō Bacillus subtilis var. natto Bacillus subtilis
262 Q653223 Bagassa guianensis 11 Tatajuba Bagassa guianensis Bagassa
263 Q1936474 Baillonella toxisperma 10 moabi Baillonella toxisperma Baillonella
264 Q1317847 Balfourodendron riedelianum 15 pau marfim Balfourodendron riedelianum Balfourodendron
265 Q15250663 Bambusa tuldoides 11 bamboo shavings[33] Bambusa tuldoides Bambusa
266 Q3219428 Bambusa vulgaris 28 Bambusa vulgaris extract Bambusa vulgaris[6] Bambusa
267 Q35922 Bambuseae 89 bamboo Bambuseae Bambusodae
268 Q670887 Bambusoideae 80 bamboo
bamboo economy 		Bambusoideae[104] Poaceae[104]
269 Q133326 Barbus 42 Common barbel[68] Barbus[9] Barbinae
Barbini
270 Q632701 Bassariscus astutus 39 bassarisk fur Bassariscus astutus[9][35] Bassariscus[9][35]
271 Q829752 Bassia scoparia 29 tonburi Bassia scoparia Bassia
272 Q6495741 Batoidea 84 rayskin Batoidea Neoselachii
lista de un projecto de Wikimedia
273 Q26158 Bellis perennis 91 flower crown Bellis perennis[12] Bellis[12]
274 Q3264314 Benincasa 13 melon Benincasa[118][6] Benincaseae[118]
275 Q1723503 Berberis canadensis 11 American barberry Berberis canadensis Berberis
276 Q15335570 Berberis jaeschkeana 6 Berberis jaeschkeana fruit Berberis jaeschkeana Berberis
277 Q158563 Berberis vulgaris 62 berberis dye[29] Berberis vulgaris[20] Berberis[20]
278 Q22116738 Berchemia zeyheri 10 pink ivory wood Berchemia zeyheri Berchemia
279 Q81671 Bertholletia excelsa 52 Brazil nut
Brazil nut oil 		Bertholletia excelsa Bertholletia
280 Q165191 Beta vulgaris 97 beet
beet green 		Beta vulgaris[20] Beta sect. Beta[20]
Beta subsect. Beta[119]
281 Q99730767 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens 0 chard Beta vulgaris var. flavescens Beta vulgaris vulgaris
282 Q25243 Betula 130 birch sap
birch
birch seed
birch oil
Karelian birch
Baltic birch
birch bark
birch triterpenes 		Betula[11][12] Betuloideae
283 Q1499241 Betula alleghaniensis 31 yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis Betula
284 Q4085314 Betula alnoides 14 alder-leaf birch Betula alnoides Betula
285 Q227763 Betula lenta 27 sweet birch Betula lenta[12] Betula[12]
286 Q2589452 Betula neoalaskana 9 Alaska paper birch Betula neoalaskana Betula
287 Q1510231 Betula nigra 31 river birch Betula nigra[12] Betula[12]
288 Q76971 Betula papyrifera 38 paper birch Betula papyrifera Betula
289 Q156895 Betula pendula 70 birch leaf
silver birch 		Betula pendula Betula
290 Q3736033 Betula pendula var. carelica 11 Karelian birch Betula pendula var. carelica[120] Betula pendula
291 Q1543680 Betula populifolia 21 gray birch Betula populifolia[15] Betula
292 Q157624 Betula pubescens 58 birch leaf
downy birch 		Betula pubescens Betula
293 Q56088062 Biancaea sappan 36 Sappan Lignum[121] Biancaea sappan Biancaea
294 Q18099 Bison 97 bison Bison[9][35] Bovinae[9][35]
295 Q82728 Bisonte american 89 bison meat Bison bison[9][35] Bison[9][35]
296 Q81091 Bisonte europee 90 buff leather Bison bonasus[9][35] Bison[9][35]
specie de mammifero
297 Q159003 Bletilla striata 19 Bletilla striata tuber Bletilla striata Bletilla
298 Q417145 Blighia sapida 46 ackee Blighia sapida Blighia
299 Q4935807 Bobgunnia 10 pau rosa Bobgunnia[10] leguminosas
Papilionoideae[10]
300 Q750467 Boehmeria nivea 52 ramie Boehmeria nivea Boehmeria
301 Q1074199 Boesenbergia rotunda 26 galangal Boesenbergia rotunda Boesenbergia
302 Q833994 Boldo 29 Boldi folium Peumus boldus Peumus
303 Q1102113 Boletus barrowsii 8 white king bolete Boletus barrowsii[27] Boletus
304 Q651332 Bolinus brandaris 26 Tyrian purple Bolinus brandaris Bolinus
305 Q1498637 Bolinus cornutus 10 Tyrian purple Bolinus cornutus Bolinus
306 Q134747 Bombyx mori 97 Seta
pat silk
silkworm egg 		Bombyx mori[9] Bombyx[9]
307 Q500857 Borassus flabellifer 51 Palmyra sprout Borassus flabellifer[12] Borassus[12]
308 Q830 Bos taurus 218 bove
lacte de vacca
pelle de vacca
knuckle
beef byproducts
309 Q46006 Boswellia 34 frankincense
olibanum oil 		Boswellia Burseraceae
310 Q133964 Boswellia sacra 30 frankincense Boswellia sacra[122] Boswellia
311 Q2367334 Boswellia serrata 28 Indian frankincense Boswellia serrata Boswellia
312 Q25497 Bovidae 93 shofar
corno
buff leather
mammal horn 		Bovidae[9][123][35][36][124] artiodactylos[123][35]
313 Q26733 Branta canadensis 81 Branta canadensis feces Branta canadensis[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Branta[9]
314 Q504781 Brassica juncea 56 mustard seed
mustard greens
Chinese mustard seed oil 		Brassica juncea Brassica
315 Q1682172 Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia 2 kale Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia Brassica napus subsp. napus
316 Q381942 Brassica nigra 62 black mustard seed
mustard seed 		Brassica nigra Brassica
317 Q7537 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 106 cauliflower
caulilini 		Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Brassica oleracea
318 Q14879985 Brassica oleracea var. viridis 27 collard greens Brassica oleracea var. viridis Brassica oleracea
319 Q165178 Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis 45 bok choi
Chinese cabbage 		Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis[6] Brassica rapa
320 Q3337246 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera 25 rapeseed oil Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera[6] Brassica rapa
321 Q33690609 Brassica rapa subsp. rapa 2 turnip
turnip greens
rapeseed acid 		Brassica rapa subsp. rapa Brassica rapa
322 Q50914264 Brassica rapa subsp. rapifera 2 turnip
turnip greens
rapeseed acid 		Brassica rapa subsp. rapifera Brassica rapa
323 Q47722 Broccoli 106 broccoli sprouts
broccoli 		Brassica oleracea var. italica Brassica oleracea
324 Q965837 Brosimum guianense 13 snakewood Brosimum guianense Brosimum
325 Q15475669 Brosimum rubescens 10 Bloodwood Brosimum rubescens Brosimum
326 Q389185 Broussonetia papyrifera 49 kozo Broussonetia papyrifera[6] Broussonetia
327 Q313358 Brucella 32 brucellin Brucella Brucellaceae[125]
328 Q150463 Brussels sprouts 73 brussels sprouts Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brassica oleracea
329 Q4996665 Bullace 5 bullace plum Prunus domestica var. nigra Prunus domestica subsp. insititia
330 Q287692 Bulnesia arborea 13 verawood Bulnesia arborea Bulnesia
331 Q1766790 Bulnesia sarmientoi 19 oil of guaiac
verawood 		Bulnesia sarmientoi Bulnesia
332 Q637161 Bungarus multicinctus 33 Q104185664 Bungarus multicinctus[9][126][127] Bungarus[9][126]
333 Q252331 Bunium bulbocastanum 26 Bunium bulbocastanum leaf Bunium bulbocastanum[20] Bunium[20]
334 Q15231634 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium 9 Chinese thorowax root[128] Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Bupleurum
335 Q50839003 Butyrospermum parkii 0 shea wood
shea butter
sheanut 		Butyrospermum parkii Butyrospermum
336 Q158703 Buxus 61 boxwood Buxus[11][12] Buxaceae
337 Q27344 Buxus sempervirens 59 boxwood Buxus sempervirens[12] Buxus[12]
338 Q216469 Caesalpinia echinata 1 brasilwood[129]
brazilwood dye[130] 		Caesalpinia echinata Caesalpinia
339 Q2717993 Caesalpinia sappan 0 Caesalpinia sappan wood Caesalpinia sappan[20] Caesalpinia[20]
340 Q632559 Cajanus cajan 72 pigeon pea Cajanus cajan Cajanus
341 Q589913 Cakile maritima 30 plant as food[131] Cakile maritima Cakile
342 Q1026217 Calameae 21 rattan Calameae Calamoideae
343 Q21248456 Calamus draco 13 dragon's blood[132] Calamus draco Calamus
344 Q416369 Calamus rotang 27 pedig Calamus rotang[20] Calamus[20]
345 Q3650073 Calathea lutea 13 red palulu leaf Calathea lutea Calathea
346 Q10439500 Calcarisporium arbuscula 5 aurovertins Calcarisporium arbuscula[133][27] Calcarisporium
347 Q145930 Calendula officinalis 74 calendula flower
Calendula officinalis seed oil 		Calendula officinalis[12] Calendula[12]
[134]
348 Q49594232 California blackberry 0 California blackberry Rubus ursinus subsp. macropetalus[109] Rubus ursinus
349 Q2710686 Calliophis bivirgatus 20 calliotoxin Calliophis bivirgatus[126] Calliophis[126]
350 Q2934367 Calophyllum brasiliense 14 santa maria Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum
351 Q3514162 Calophyllum tacamahaca 9 tacamahac
tamanu oil 		Calophyllum tacamahaca Calophyllum
352 Q525166 Calotropis gigantea 41 milkweed floss Calotropis gigantea Calotropis
353 Q948690 Calotropis procera 36 milkweed floss Calotropis procera[6] Calotropis
354 Q5741578 Calycophyllum candidissimum 8 lemon wood Calycophyllum candidissimum Calycophyllum
355 Q163958 Camelina sativa 29 camelina oil Camelina sativa Camelina
356 Q101815 Camellia sinensis 92 green tea[135]
tea leaves
tea leaf oil
the 		Camellia sinensis Camellia
357 Q50885692 Camellia sinensis var. assamica 1 Assam tea leaf
Assam tea 		Camellia sinensis var. assamica Camellia sinensis
358 Q132922 Camelus bactrianus 89 camel hair
camel meat
camel milk 		Camelus bactrianus[9][35][36][136] Camelus[9][35]
359 Q71516 Camelus dromedarius 97 camel milk
camel meat
camel hair 		Camelus dromedarius[9][35][136] Camelus[9][35]
360 Q27064352 Camelus glama 0 llama fiber Camelus glama[136] Camelus
361 Q526630 Campanula latifolia 32 plant as food[137] Campanula latifolia[20] Campanula[20]
[134]
362 Q341547 Campanula rapunculoides 30 plant as food[138] Campanula rapunculoides[20] Campanula[20]
363 Q10989015 Campomanesia xanthocarpa 9 guabiroba Campomanesia xanthocarpa Campomanesia
364 Q220963 Cananga odorata 60 ylang-ylang essential oil
cananga oil 		Cananga odorata Cananga
365 Q311473 Canarium ovatum 23 pili nut Canarium ovatum Canarium
366 Q2366917 Canarium schweinfurthii 11 African olive Canarium schweinfurthii Canarium
367 Q1937714 Canavalia gladiata 20 sword bean Canavalia gladiata Canavalia
368 Q79817 Cannabis 114 hemp oil
kief 		Cannabis[11][12] Cannabaceae
369 Q2936421 Cannabis indica 40 cannabis
bhang
hashish
Charas
medical cannabis
hash oil 		Cannabis indica Cannabis
370 Q26726 Cannabis sativa 83 cannabis
hashish
Cannabe
Cannabis Fructus[139]
Cannabis flower essential oil
medical cannabis
bhang
Charas
hash oil
cannabis seed
hempseed 		Cannabis sativa[12] Cannabis[12]
371 Q25414408 Capparis sect. Capparis 2 Caper Capparis sect. Capparis Capparis
372 Q156251 Capparis spinosa 77 caper
caper berry 		Capparis spinosa[20] Capparis[20]
373 Q2934 Capra hircus 203 lacte de capra
goat meat
goat hair 		Capra hircus Capra
374 Q27264 Capsella bursa-pastoris 66 Bursae pastoris herba
plant as food[140] 		Capsella bursa-pastoris Capsella
375 Q201959 Capsicum 97 chili pepper
bell pepper
capsaicin
capsicum oleoresin
paprika 		Capsicum[11][20] Capsiceae
376 Q1380 Capsicum annuum 84 bell pepper
chili pepper
paprika oleoresin 		Capsicum annuum[20] Capsicum[20]
377 Q104832600 Capsicum annuum var. annuum sweet cultivar group 0 bell pepper Capsicum annuum var. annuum sweet cultivar group Capsicum annuum var. annuum
378 Q311426 Capsicum frutescens 39 capsicum Capsicum frutescens[20] Capsicum[20]
379 Q133428 Capsicum pubescens 30 rocoto Capsicum pubescens Capsicum
380 Q501728 Carangidae 43 Carangidae fish oil Carangidae[9][17][18] Percoidei[9][17]
Carangoidei[18]
381 Q2937888 Carapa 13 crabwood Carapa[6] Meliaceae
382 Q237800 Carassius 62 crucian carp as food Carassius[9] Cyprininae
383 Q190469 Carcharhinus leucas 55 Q104176146 Carcharhinus leucas[9] Carcharhinus[9]
384 Q158501 Carex 71 sedge Carex[11][12] Cariceae
385 Q34887 Carica papaya 149 papaya
industrial papain
papaya seed oil
papaya juice‎
papaya seed 		Carica papaya[12] Carica[12]
386 Q158513 Carpinus 67 hornbeam wood Carpinus[11][12] Coryloideae
387 Q158776 Carpinus betulus 58 European hornbeam wood Carpinus betulus[12] Carpinus[12]
388 Q468664 Carpinus caroliniana 22 American hornbeam wood Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus
389 Q156625 Carthamus tinctorius 79 Carthami Flos[141]
safflower oil
safflower seed 		Carthamus tinctorius[12] Carthamus[12]
390 Q26811 Carum carvi 100 caraway seeds
caraway oil 		Carum carvi[20] Carum[20]
391 Q17133820 Carum copticum 3 ajowan Carum copticum Carum
392 Q142788 Carya 41 hickory Carya[142] Juglandoideae
393 Q333877 Carya illinoinensis 53 pecan nut
pecan oil
pecan 		Carya illinoinensis Carya
394 Q2601238 Carya ovata 18 hickory nut Carya ovata Carya
395 Q3411901 Caryocar brasiliense 24 Caryocar brasiliense fruit Caryocar brasiliense Caryocar
396 Q5047715 Caryocar coriaceum 9 Caryocar coriaceum seed Caryocar coriaceum Caryocar
397 Q1734883 Cashmere goat 14 cashmere
pashmina
wool
398 Q162882 Cassia 33 senna extracts Cassia[11][20][10] Cassieae
Caesalpinioideae[10]
399 Q21872214 Cassia obtusifolia 0 cassia gum Cassia obtusifolia[20] Cassia[20]
400 Q21872227 Cassia tora 2 Cassiae Semen[33] Cassia tora[20] Cassia[20]
401 Q129324 Castanea 98 chestnut wood
chestnut tannin 		Castanea Fagaceae
402 Q717827 Castanea crenata 29 chestnut
Japanese chestnut wood 		Castanea crenata Castanea
403 Q468698 Castanea dentata 26 American chestnut
Wormy Chestnut 		Castanea dentata Castanea
404 Q699584 Castanea mollissima 30 Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima Castanea
405 Q22699 Castanea sativa 76 European chestnut wood
chestnut
sweet chestnut leaf 		Castanea sativa Castanea
406 Q47542 Castor 109 Castor[68]
beaver meat
beaver
beaver dam
beaver canal 		Castor[9][35][36][143][136] Castoridae[9][35][143]
407 Q375790 Casuarius casuarius 49 Casuarius casuarius feces Casuarius casuarius[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87]
Casuarius casuarius sp. 		Casuarius[9]
408 Q158072 Catalpa 49 catalpa wood Catalpa Bignoniaceae
409 Q163831 Catalpa bignonioides 39 Indian bean tree wood Catalpa bignonioides Catalpeae
410 Q207642 Catha edulis 60 qat Catha edulis Catha
411 Q1050790 Catharanthus 33 Catharanthus alkaloid Catharanthus[113] Catharanthinae[113]
412 Q35051 Caule 113 white cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea convar. capitata 		Brassica oleracea
413 Q1936864 Caulerpa lentillifera 17 umibudō Caulerpa lentillifera Caulerpa
414 Q726 Cavallo 269 horsehair
horse meat
horse manure
horse leather
equine chorionic gonadotropin
mare milk 		Equus ferus caballus
415 Q162792 Cedrela 27 Spanish cedar Cedrela Meliaceae
416 Q936202 Cedrela fissilis 16 cedar wood
cedar root
cedar bark 		Cedrela fissilis Cedrela
417 Q163004 Cedrela odorata 30 Spanish cedar Cedrela odorata Cedrela
418 Q128550 Cedrus 92 cedar root
cedar bark
cedar wood 		Cedrus[6] Abietoideae[8]
Pinaceae[7]
419 Q623489 Cedrus atlantica 51 cedar oil
cedar wood 		Cedrus atlantica Cedrus[8]
420 Q146935 Cedrus deodara 64 Cedrus deodara wood oil Cedrus deodara[6] Cedrus[8]
421 Q61105 Cedrus libani 69 Lebanon cedar Cedrus libani Cedrus[8]
422 Q138617 Ceiba pentandra 71 kapok
ceiba wood 		Ceiba pentandra Ceiba
423 Q255375 Celtis australis 48 Mediterranean hackberry wood Celtis australis[12] Celtis[12]
424 Q5760584 Centaurea africana 2 Centaurea africana root Centaurea africana Centaurea
425 Q156870 Centaurium erythraea 56 centaury Centaurium erythraea Centaurium
426 Q15546599 Centratherum punctatum 6 kaempferol[144] Centratherum punctatum Centratherum
427 Q49543899 Centruroides limpidus tecomanus 0 Centruroides limpidus tecomanus venom Centruroides limpidus tecomanus Centruroides limpidus
428 Q933520 Cephalotaxus 30 cephalotaxine-like alkaloid Cephalotaxus[7] Taxaceae[7]
429 Q653466 Cephalotaxus harringtonii 18 (-)-homoharringtonine Cephalotaxus harringtonii Cephalotaxus[8]
430 Q68763 Ceratonia siliqua 77 locust bean gum
carob wood
carob 		Ceratonia siliqua[12] Ceratonia[12]
431 Q2946375 Ceratopetalum apetalum 11 coachwood Ceratopetalum apetalum Ceratopetalum
432 Q29033 Cercis 35 redbud Cercis[11][20][10] Cercideae
Cercidoideae[10]
433 Q23390 Cervidae 164 corno de cervo
buff leather
venison
deer liver 		Cervidae[9][123][35][36][145] artiodactylos[123][35]
434 Q180404 Cervus canadensis 75 wapiti meat Cervus canadensis Cervus
435 Q79794 Cervus elaphus 107 red deer horn oil
wapiti meat 		Cervus elaphus[9][35][36][136] Cervus[9][35]
436 Q190516 Cervus nippon 68 sika deer meat
sika deer horn 		Cervus nippon[9][35][36][146] Cervus[9][35]
437 Q160 Cetacea 141 whale oil Cetacea[9][123][35][36] Cetaceamorpha[147]
438 Q582664 Cetraria islandica 39 Lichen islandicus Cetraria islandica Cetraria
439 Q1777420 Chaerophyllum bulbosum 24 turnip-rooted chervil Chaerophyllum bulbosum[20] Chaerophyllum[20]
440 Q3665729 Chaetomium 13 chaetoxanthone Chaetomium[148] Chaetomiaceae
441 Q161360 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 38 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana wood oil Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Chamaecyparis[8]
442 Q5723577 Chamaemelum nobile 38 Roman Chamomile Flower Chamaemelum nobile Chamaemelum
443 Q227690 Champignon commun 62 button mushroom
portobello mushroom 		Agaricus bisporus[27] Agaricus
444 Q1472765 Charonia tritonis 26 horagai Charonia tritonis[9] Charonia[9]
445 Q156807 Chelidonium majus 60 greater celandine (herb) Chelidonium majus[20] Chelidonium[20]
446 Q158610 Chenopodium album 75 plant as food[149] Chenopodium album[20] Chenopodium[20]
447 Q139925 Chenopodium quinoa 70 quinoa seed
quinoa oil 		Chenopodium quinoa Chenopodium
448 Q3220964 Cherry tree 2 ceresia
449 Q1474 Chicory 14 Brussels' grondwitloof Cichorium intybus var. foliosum Cichorium intybus
450 Q163076 Chinese peony 29 peony root[150] Paeonia lactiflora Paeonia subsect. Albiflorae
451 Q140341 Chionanthus virginicus 18 American fringetree bark Chionanthus virginicus[20] Chionanthus[20]
452 Q28425 Chiroptera 187 bat meat Chiroptera[9][123][35][36] Apo-Chiroptera
Mammalia[35]
Laurasiatheria
Eutheria
Scrotifera[151][152]
Pegasoferae[153]
Placentalia[123]
453 Q104444117 Chlorella protothecoides 0 Chlorella protothecoides oil Chlorella protothecoides Chlorella
454 Q5103838 Choerospondias axillaris 15 Nepali hog plum Choerospondias axillaris Choerospondias
455 Q4963539 Chondrus crispus 30 Chondrus crispus carrageenan Chondrus crispus Chondrus
456 Q1984236 Chrozophora tinctoria 22 tornasol Chrozophora tinctoria Chrozophora
457 Q4157858 Chrysanthemum indicum 18 Chrysanthemi Flos[154] Chrysanthemum indicum[12] Chrysanthemum[12]
458 Q15530181 Chrysanthemum morifolium 27 Chrysanthemi Flos[154] Chrysanthemum morifolium Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum sect. Chrysanthemum
459 Q50836322 Chrysanthemum uliginosum 0 tansy oil Chrysanthemum uliginosum Chrysanthemum
460 Q577669 Chrysobalanus icaco 24 coco plum Chrysobalanus icaco[20] Chrysobalanus[20]
461 Q2967411 Chrysophyllum albidum 12 white star apple Chrysophyllum albidum Chrysophyllum
462 Q1612679 Chrysophyllum cainito 42 Pomme de lait Chrysophyllum cainito[20] Chrysophyllum[20]
463 Q378568 Chrysopogon zizanioides 60 vetiver oil Chrysopogon zizanioides Chrysopogon
464 Q138838 Cibotium 23 Pulu Cibotium[23] Cibotiaceae[23]
465 Q1137175 Cicely 42 plant as food[155] Myrrhis odorata Myrrhis
466 Q81375 Cicer arietinum 112 chickpea Cicer arietinum[12] Cicer[12]
467 Q1477580 Cicerbita alpina 26 plant as food[156] Cicerbita alpina Cicerbita
468 Q178547 Cichorium endivia 50 endive Cichorium endivia[12] Cichorium[12]
469 Q2544599 Cichorium intybus 92 radicchio
puntarelle
chicory root
endigia 		Cichorium intybus[12] Cichorium[12]
470 Q10894166 Cimicifuga dahurica 2 Cimicifugae Rhizoma[33] Cimicifuga dahurica Cimicifuga
471 Q10905072 Cimicifuga foetida 1 Cimicifugae Rhizoma[33] Cimicifuga foetida Cimicifuga
472 Q10933343 Cimicifuga heracleifolia 3 Cimicifugae Rhizoma[33] Cimicifuga heracleifolia Cimicifuga
473 Q19847513 Cimicifuga racemosa 3 Cimicifugae Rhizoma
black cohosh 		Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga
474 Q160090 Cinchona 58 Jesuit's bark
quinine 		Cinchona[11][20] Cinchoneae
475 Q27282 Cinnamomum 60 cinnamon leaf oil Cinnamomum Lauraceae
476 Q21156956 Cinnamomum aromaticum 3 Cassia oil Cinnamomum aromaticum Cinnamomum
477 Q4115136 Cinnamomum burmanni 17 padang cassia oil Cinnamomum burmanni[157] Cinnamomum
478 Q158722 Cinnamomum camphora 70 camphorwood Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum
479 Q204148 Cinnamomum cassia 46 Cinnamomi Cortex[158] Cinnamomum cassia Cinnamomum
480 Q5121025 Cinnamomum glaucescens 9 sugandha kokila oil Cinnamomum glaucescens Cinnamomum
481 Q22113977 Cinnamomum japonicum 5 Japanese cinnamon Cinnamomum japonicum Cinnamomum
482 Q2500191 Cinnamomum loureiroi 15 Saigon cinnamon Cinnamomum loureiroi Cinnamomum
483 Q39098526 Cinnamomum massoy 0 Cinnamomum massoy bark oil Cinnamomum massoy Cinnamomum
484 Q1661611 Cinnamomum tamala 29 Cinnamomum tamala bark
Cinnamomum tamala leaf 		Cinnamomum tamala Cinnamomum
485 Q370239 Cinnamomum verum 60 Cannella
cinnamon bark extract
cinnamon oil
cinnamon bark 		Cinnamomum verum Cinnamomum
486 Q891305 Cistus creticus 25 Cistus creticus resin Cistus creticus Cistus
487 Q789800 Cistus ladanifer 26 labdanum oil Cistus ladanifer[20] Cistus[20]
488 Q4505951 Citrinae 6 citrus fruit Citrinae Rutaceae
489 Q460517 Citrinos × clementina 47 clementina Citrus ×clementina Citrus
490 Q132239 Citrullus 43 melon Citrullus[118] Benincaseae[118]
491 Q913609 Citrullus colocynthis 53 wild gourd Citrullus colocynthis Citrullus
492 Q17507129 Citrullus lanatus 162 watermelon[159]
watermelon seed[160][159]
watermelon seed oil
watermelon juice
Kalahari melon oil 		Citrullus lanatus[161][162][163][164][165][166] Citrullus[162][167][160][168][169][165][166][170]
[160]
493 Q30530071 Citrullus lanatus var. citroides 0 citron melon Citrullus lanatus var. citroides Citrullus lanatus
494 Q29401270 Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 0 watermelon
watermelon rind 		Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus Citrullus lanatus
495 Q81513 Citrus 103 citrus fruit
citrus juice 		Citrus[11][12] Citreae
496 Q165354 Citrus aurantifolia 61 Myrtol standardized
lime oil
lime 		Citrus ×aurantifolia Citrus
497 Q1815775 Citrus aurantium subsp. currassuviencis 7 Curaçao orange peel Citrus ×aurantium subsp. currassuviencis Citrus ×aurantium
498 Q50839729 Citrus glauca 15 lime Citrus glauca Citrus
499 Q465934 Citrus hystrix 52 lime
kaffir lime leaf 		Citrus hystrix Citrus
500 Q867776 Citrus junos 38 yuzufruit Citrus ×junos[171] Citrus
501 Q2405517 Citrus limetta 28 sweet lemon Citrus limetta Citrus
502 Q150101 Citrus limettioides 10 sweet lemon Citrus limettioides Citrus
503 Q80024 Citrus maxima 108 pomelo
pomelo juice 		Citrus maxima Citrus
504 Q150064 Citrus medica 74 citron Citrus medica[12] Citrus[12]
505 Q1922056 Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis 24 Buddha's hand Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis Citrus medica
506 Q875262 Citrus unshiu 28 chenpi[172]
satsuma 		Citrus unshiu Citrus
507 Q41350 Citrus × paradisi 97 grapefruit
grapefruit oil
grapefruit juice
grapefruit peel
Pomelo de Corse 		Citrus paradisi Citrus
508 Q3355098 Citrus × sinensis 91 orange
orange peel
orange oil
orange sweet oil
orange wood 		Citrus ×sinensis Citrus
509 Q147096 Citrus ×aurantium 78 immature bitter orange[52]
Seville orange
petitgrain
Neroli
bitter orange oil 		Citrus × aurantium[12] Citrus
510 Q109196 Citrus ×bergamia 62 bergamot orange
Bergamot essential oil 		Citrus ×bergamia Citrus
511 Q18075551 Citrus ×floridana 6 limequat Citrus ×floridana Citrus
512 Q500 Citrus ×limon 173 lemon
lemon oil
lemon peel
lemon juice
lemon zest
lemon wood
citron 		Citrus ×limon Citrus
513 Q148866 Citrus ×tangelo 31 tangelo Citrus ×tangelo Citrus
514 Q241256 Civettictis civetta 63 civet Civettictis civetta[173][35] Civettictis[35]
515 Q15613588 Clematis chinensis 10 Clematidis Radix[174] Clematis chinensis Clematis
516 Q4266321 Clematis hexapetala 8 Clematidis Radix[33] Clematis hexapetala Clematis
517 Q27658419 Clematis manshurica 0 Clematidis Radix[33] Clematis manshurica Clematis
518 Q2978925 Cleome viscosa 18 jakhya Cleome viscosa[12] Cleome[12]
519 Q69384780 Clostridium botulinum type C 0 botulinum toxin type C Clostridium botulinum
520 Q27141 Clupeidae 57 Clupeidae fish oil
salted herring skin
salted herring
smoked herring 		Clupeidae[9][17][18] Clupeiformes[17][18]
521 Q132429 Clusiaceae 48 gamboge Clusiaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Malpighiales[53][58][59][60]
522 Q27613460 Cnidium officinale 2 Cnidii Rhizoma Cnidium officinale Cnidium
523 Q728408 Cobitis taenia 34 spined loach blood
spined loach head 		Cobitis taenia[9] Cobitis[9]
524 Q160191 Cochlearia officinalis 34 plant as food[175] Cochlearia officinalis[12] Cochlearia[12]
525 Q47685 Coffea arabica 60 coffee bean
arabica coffee bean
coffee fruit 		Coffea arabica[20] Coffea[20]
526 Q47532 Coffea canephora 41 coffee bean
robusta coffee
coffee fruit 		Coffea canephora Coffea
527 Q50831333 Coffea robusta 0 robusta coffee bean Coffea robusta Coffea
528 Q24885820 Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen 6 Coicis Semen[176] Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen Coix lacryma-jobi
529 Q114264 Cola 49 kola nut Cola Sterculioideae
530 Q227997 Colocasia esculenta 104 Taro Colocasia esculenta[177] Colocasia
531 Q42326 Columba livia 113 crop milk Columba livia[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Columba[9]
532 Q10856 Columbidae 171 pigeon meat[68] Columbidae[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][77][78][79][80][82][83][84][85][86][87] Columbiformes[9]
533 Q50839090 Commiphora abyssinica 0 myrrh oil Commiphora abyssinica Commiphora
534 Q12156690 Commiphora erythraea 2 Opopanax
opoponax oil 		Commiphora erythraea Commiphora
535 Q15543983 Commiphora guidottii 8 Opopanax Commiphora guidottii Commiphora
536 Q15543636 Commiphora holtziana 1 Opopanax Commiphora holtziana Commiphora
537 Q15544384 Commiphora kataf 9 Opopanax Commiphora kataf Commiphora
538 Q50839421 Commiphora molmol 0 myrrh Commiphora molmol Commiphora
539 Q164609 Commiphora myrrha 32 myrrh
myrrh oil 		Commiphora myrrha Commiphora
540 Q901803 Commiphora wightii 22 guggul Commiphora wightii Commiphora
541 Q1145450 Conepatus 28 skunk fur Conepatus[9][35] Moffetta[9][35]
542 Q87610812 Conocarpus latifolius 0 gum ghatti Conocarpus latifolius Conocarpus
543 Q672080 Conopodium majus 19 plant as food[178] Conopodium majus Conopodium
544 Q310388 Convolvulus scammonia 21 scammony resin Convolvulus scammonia[20] Convolvulus[20]
545 Q134428 Copaifera 20 Copaiba Copaifera[10] Detarieae
Detarioideae[10]
546 Q15530068 Copaifera bracteata 4 Amarantträ Copaifera bracteata Copaifera
547 Q1043918 Copernicia prunifera 22 carnauba wax Copernicia prunifera Copernicia
548 Q933206 Coprinellus micaceus 30 Coprinellus micaceus fruiting body Coprinellus micaceus[27] Coprinellus
549 Q842233 Coptis chinensis 13 coptis rhizome Coptis chinensis Coptis
550 Q11291736 Coptis japonica 8 coptis rhizome[179] Coptis japonica Coptis
551 Q531601 Corallium rubrum 42 red coral Corallium rubrum[9] Corallium[9]
552 Q3190566 Corchorus capsularis 24 jute Corchorus capsularis[20] Corchorus[20]
553 Q165343 Corchorus olitorius 33 jute Corchorus olitorius[20] Corchorus[20]
554 Q291992 Cordia dodecandra 11 ziricote Cordia dodecandra Cordia
555 Q5170089 Cordyla africana 8 bush mango Cordyla africana Cordyla
556 Q754061 Coregonus albula 37 löjrom Coregonus albula[9] Coregonus[9]
557 Q41611 Coriandrum sativum 127 coriander seed
cilantro
coriander seed oil
coriander extract 		Coriandrum sativum[20] Coriandrum[20]
558 Q159545 Cornus 61 dogwood Cornus[11][20] Cornaceae
559 Q158642 Cornus mas 71 cornelian cherry Cornus mas[20] Cornus[20]
560 Q728125 Cornus officinalis 20 Corni Fructus[180] Cornus officinalis Cornus
561 Q159568 Corydalis 45 Corydalis alkaloid Corydalis Fumarioideae
562 Q11180396 Corydalis turtschaninovii 7 Corydalis Tuber[181] Corydalis turtschaninovii Corydalis
563 Q145889 Corylus 76 hazelnut
hazel wood[29] 		Corylus[11][12] Betulaceae
564 Q468659 Corylus americana 19 American hazelnut
American hazelnut oil 		Corylus americana Corylus
565 Q148939 Corylus colurna 41 Turkish hazelnut Corylus colurna[12] Corylus[12]
566 Q24688363 Corylus cornuta subsp. cornuta 1 beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta subsp. cornuta Corylus cornuta
567 Q1801446 Corylus maxima 33 giant filbert Corylus maxima Corylus
568 Q2549523 Corymbia citriodora 24 Corymbia citriodora leaf oil Corymbia citriodora Corymbia
569 Q856001 Corypha umbraculifera 31 ola leaf Corypha umbraculifera[12] Corypha[12]
570 Q3768507 Corypha utan 15 buntal Corypha utan Corypha
571 Q161406 Cotinus coggygria 41 young fustic Cotinus coggygria Cotinus
572 Q28358 Coturnix coturnix 115 quail meat[68] Coturnix coturnix[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Coturnix[9]
573 Q125933679 Country Chicken 0 chicken breast
chicken meat
chicken egg 		Gallus
574 Q20857 Crassostrea gigas 32 Pacific oyster as food Crassostrea gigas[9] Magallana[182][183]
575 Q132557 Crataegus 96 mayhaw
hawthorn leaf and flower 		Crataegus[11][20] Maloideae
576 Q2083452 Crataegus calpodendron 12 pear hawthorn Crataegus calpodendron Crataegus
577 Q1023828 Crataegus cuneata 14 Crataegi Fructus[184] Crataegus cuneata Crataegus
578 Q37995935 Crataegus germanica 0 medlar Crataegus germanica[185] Crataegus
579 Q2669488 Crataegus mexicana 15 tejocote Crataegus mexicana Crataegus
580 Q1141735 Crataegus pinnatifida 21 Crataegi Fructus[184] Crataegus pinnatifida Crataegus
581 Q311133 Crateva religiosa 26 sacred garlic pear Crateva religiosa Crateva
582 Q214542 Crescentia cujete 33 gourd Crescentia cujete[12] Crescentia[12]
583 Q25363 Crocodilia 105 crocodile skin Crocodilia[9] Eusuchia
584 Q15041677 Crocus sativus 59 saffron
Crocus sativus flower
saffron oil 		Crocus sativus[20] Crocus[20]
585 Q16553787 Crotalus durissus terrificus 2 crotoxin Crotalus durissus terrificus Crotalus durissus
586 Q519802 Croton 34 croton oil Croton[11][12] Crotoneae
587 Q3004097 Croton cascarilloides 8 cascarilla oil Croton cascarilloides Croton
588 Q3004721 Croton megalocarpus 9 croton oil (Croton megalocarpus) Croton megalocarpus Croton
589 Q2089847 Croton tiglium 31 Crotonis Semen[186]
croton oil
Croton tiglium seed 		Croton tiglium[12] Croton[12]
590 Q25364 Crustacea 99 shellfish Crustacea[9] arthropodo[9]
Pancrustacea
591 Q147388 Cryptomeria japonica 52 Japanese sugi wood
nezukol 		Cryptomeria japonica[187]
Cryptomeria japonica[188] 		Cryptomeria
592 Q21259372 Cryptotympana atrata 5 Cicadae Periostracum[189] Cryptotympana atrata Cryptotympana
593 Q148758 Cucumis 56 melon Cucumis[118][11][12] Benincaseae[118]
594 Q2349096 Cucumis anguria 21 pickled cucumber Cucumis anguria[12] Cucumis[12]
595 Q81602 Cucumis melo 113 melon
muskmelon
cantaloupe
muskmelon juice 		Cucumis melo[12] Cucumis[12]
596 Q477179 Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis 47 cantaloupe Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis Cucumis melo melo[190]
Cucumis melo
597 Q23425 Cucumis sativus 173 cucumber Cucumis sativus[12][191][192] Cucumis[12][191][192]
598 Q161180 Cucurbita maxima 54 candy roaster[193] Cucurbita maxima Cucurbita
599 Q160571 Cucurbita moschata 47 butternut squash Cucurbita moschata Cucurbita
600 Q7229863 Cucurbita pepo 64 zucchini
marrow
pumpkin
pumpkin seed
pumpkin seed oil 		Cucurbita pepo[12] Cucurbita[12]
601 Q132624 Cuminum cyminum 100 cumin seed Cuminum cyminum[20] Cuminum[20]
602 Q146037 Cupressaceae 74 cedar wood Cupressaceae[54][7][55] Pinales
Coniferae[194]
Cupressales[7][55]
603 Q146911 Cupressus 84 cypress wood Cupressus[11][12][7] Cupressoideae[8]
Cupressaceae[7]
604 Q1308561 Cupressus lusitanica 28 Cupressus lusitanica callus extract Cupressus lusitanica[6] Cupressus[8]
605 Q147513 Cupressus sempervirens 55 Cupressus sempervirens seed Cupressus sempervirens[12] Cupressus[8][12]
606 Q1911231 Curcuma aromatica 22 Curcuma aromatica root oil Curcuma aromatica Curcuma
607 Q42562 Curcuma longa 118 turmeric[195][196]
turmeric rhizome[197][198][199][200][201][202]
turmeric oil[203][204][205][206][207][208][209]
turmeric leaf[210] 		Curcuma longa[20][198][199][196][201][211] Curcuma[20][201][211]
608 Q3091624 Curcuma zanthorrhiza 17 javanese turmeric Curcuma zanthorrhiza Curcuma
609 Q206733 Curcuma zedoaria 41 Curcuma zedoaria root
zedoary oil 		Curcuma zedoaria Curcuma
610 Q264770 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 40 guar gum Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Cyamopsis
611 Q43300 Cydonia oblonga 110 quince Cydonia oblonga Cydonia
[212]
612 Q15623144 Cylicodiscus gabunensis 9 okan Cylicodiscus gabunensis Cylicodiscus
613 Q5727732 Cymbopogon 63 lemon grass oil
lemongrass oil 		Cymbopogon Andropogoninae
614 Q33913 Cymbopogon citratus 48 lemon grass oil
Cymbopogon citratus leaf 		Cymbopogon citratus Cymbopogon
615 Q2671107 Cymbopogon martinii 21 palmarosa oil Cymbopogon martini Cymbopogon
616 Q691698 Cymbopogon nardus 26 citronella oil Cymbopogon nardus Cymbopogon
617 Q7186137 Cynara cardunculus 46 artichoke leaf Cynara cardunculus[12] Cynara[12]
618 Q23041454 Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group 1 globe artichoke Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group Cynara cardunculus
619 Q134609 Cynara scolymus 3 globe artichoke
artichoke leaf 		Cynara scolymus[12] Cynara
620 Q2564008 Cynoglossum amabile 14 amabiline Cynoglossum amabile Cynoglossum
621 Q15462760 Cynometra spruceana 6 Dalmata Cynometra spruceana Cynometra
622 Q158808 Cyperus papyrus 65 papyrus[29] Cyperus papyrus[20] Cyperus[20]
623 Q1391422 Cyperus rotundus 62 nut-grass rhizome[213] Cyperus rotundus[20] Cyperus[20]
624 Q81110 Cyprinus carpio 99 common carp[68] Cyprinus carpio[9] Cyprinus[9]
625 Q244274 Dactylopius coccus 48 carmin
cochineal 		Dactylopius coccus Dactylopius
626 Q3361630 Daemonorops draco 2 dragon's blood[132] Daemonorops draco Daemonorops
627 Q21250062 Daemonorops propinqua 1 dragon's blood[132] Daemonorops propinqua Daemonorops
628 Q130918 Dahlia 96 dahlia Dahlia Coreopsidinae
629 Q1370281 Dalbergia 32 rosewood
cocobolo 		Dalbergia[10] Dalbergieae
Papilionoideae[10]
630 Q2705553 Dalbergia cearensis 14 kingwood Dalbergia cearensis Dalbergia
631 Q362374 Dalbergia decipularis 5 tulipwood Dalbergia decipularis Dalbergia
632 Q15531680 Dalbergia granadillo 7 cocobolo Dalbergia granadillo Dalbergia
633 Q726420 Dalbergia latifolia 19 East Indian rosewood Dalbergia latifolia Dalbergia
634 Q83170 Dalbergia melanoxylon 28 African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon Dalbergia
635 Q1076881 Dalbergia nigra 22 Brazilian rosewood Dalbergia nigra Dalbergia
636 Q4036982 Dalbergia retusa 17 cocobolo Dalbergia retusa Dalbergia
637 Q15532192 Dalbergia stevensonii 8 Honduras rosewood Dalbergia stevensonii Dalbergia
638 Q159857 Dama dama 82 fallow deer meat Dama dama[9][35] Dama[9][35]
639 Q30959 Datura stramonium 85 hyoscyamine
Datura leaf 		Datura stramonium[20] Datura[20]
640 Q30056 Daucus carota 86 wild carrot Daucus carota[20] Daucus[20]
[212]
641 Q11678009 Daucus carota subsp. sativus 14 carrot
carrot seed
carrot seed oil 		Daucus carota subsp. sativus Daucus carota
642 Q11767451 Daucus carota var. atrorubens 4 black carrot Daucus carota var. atrorubens Daucus carota
643 Q3007434 Davidsonia pruriens 11 Davidson's plum Davidsonia pruriens Davidsonia
644 Q843338 Decapodiformes 37 squid as food Decapodiformes Neocoleoidea
Coleoidea
645 Q132072 Delphinapterus leucas 82 beluga whale meat Delphinapterus leucas[9][35] Delphinapterus[35]
646 Q163934 Delphinium staphisagria 23 Delphinium staphisagria seed Delphinium staphisagria[20] Delphinium[20]
647 Q683090 Dendrobates 29 Dendrobates alkaloid Dendrobates[9] Dendrobatidae
648 Q1478869 Dendrobates tinctorius 31 dendrobates tinctorius feces Dendrobates tinctorius[9] Dendrobates[9]
649 Q133778 Dendrobium 48 Dendrobium alkaloid Dendrobium Dendrobiinae[214]
650 Q56628426 Dermatophyllum secundiflorum 1 Texas mescal bean
cytisine 		Dermatophyllum secundiflorum Dermatophyllum
651 Q50833906 Dichrostachys glomerata 0 apivirine Dichrostachys glomerata Dichrostachys
652 Q544872 Dicorynia guianensis 8 basralocus Dicorynia guianensis Dicorynia
653 Q193449 Dimocarpus longan 65 longan
Longan Arillus[215] 		Dimocarpus longan Dimocarpus
654 Q15623208 Dinizia excelsa 13 angelim vermelho Dinizia excelsa Dinizia
655 Q430 Dinosauria 184 dinosaur footprint Dinosauria Dracohors
656 Q71549 Dioscorea 59 yam
diosgenin 		Dioscorea[11][12][49] Dioscoreaceae
657 Q1932852 Dioscorea alata 47 water yam Dioscorea alata[12] Dioscorea[12]
658 Q10950853 Dioscorea batatas 0 Dioscoreae Rhizoma[33] Dioscorea batatas Dioscorea
659 Q311239 Dioscorea bulbifera 35 air potato
Dioscorea bulbifera fruit 		Dioscorea bulbifera[12] Dioscorea[12]
660 Q25119072 Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca 1 tokoro yam Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca Dioscorea collettii
661 Q5279588 Dioscorea japonica 19 Dioscoreae Rhizoma[216] Dioscorea japonica Dioscorea
662 Q5279587 Dioscorea mexicana 11 Mexican yam Dioscorea mexicana[49] Dioscorea
663 Q1196309 Dioscorea oppositifolia 22 Dioscoreae Rhizoma[216]
tororo 		Dioscorea oppositifolia[12] Dioscorea[12]
664 Q5279593 Dioscorea polystachya 27 Chinese yam
tororo 		Dioscorea polystachya Dioscorea
665 Q165258 Diospyros 68 ebony
persimmon
calamander wood 		Diospyros[11][12] Ebenaceae
666 Q158482 Diospyros kaki 74 persimmon Diospyros kaki Diospyros
667 Q158356 Diospyros virginiana 27 persimmon Diospyros virginiana[12] Diospyros[12]
668 Q10473726 Diploptera punctata 11 cockroach milk Diploptera punctata[9] Diploptera[9]
669 Q5221043 Diplotropis 7 Sucupira Diplotropis[10] Sophoreae
Papilionoideae[10]
670 Q232722 Dipterocarpus 37 keruing Dipterocarpus Dipterocarpaceae
671 Q2988088 Dipteryx 16 cumaru Dipteryx[10] leguminosas
Papilionoideae[10]
672 Q901484 Dipteryx odorata 26 tonka bean Dipteryx odorata Dipteryx
673 Q1553596 Disciotis venosa 18 Disciotis venosa fruiting body Disciotis venosa[27] Disciotis
674 Q1052665 Dissostichus eleginoides 34 œufs de légine Dissostichus eleginoides[9] Dissostichus[9]
675 Q15533540 Distemonanthus benthamianus 11 movingui Distemonanthus benthamianus Distemonanthus
676 Q106926897 Dolichospermum lemmermannii strain PH-160 B 0 guanitoxin Dolichospermum lemmermannii strain PH-160 B Dolichospermum lemmermannii
677 Q133560 Dracaena cinnabari 35 dragon's blood[132] Dracaena cinnabari[217][49][32] Dracaena
678 Q157952 Dracaena draco 44 dragon's blood[132] Dracaena draco[49][32] Dracaena
679 Q93208 Dromaius novaehollandiae 91 emu meat
emu oil 		Dromaius novaehollandiae[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Dromaius[9]
680 Q2709810 Dryobalanops 16 kapur Dryobalanops Dipterocarpaceae
681 Q322994 Dryopteris filix-mas 55 aspidium oleoresin Dryopteris filix-mas Dryopteris
682 Q2309085 Durio 49 durian Durio Helicteroideae
683 Q1135236 Durio zibethinus 39 durian Durio zibethinus Durio
684 Q2714937 Dyera costulata 15 jelutong Dyera costulata Dyera
685 Q640032 Dysphania ambrosioides 46 epazote leaf
chenopodium oil 		Dysphania ambrosioides Dysphania sect. Adenois
Dysphania
686 Q157877 Ecballium elaterium 45 elaterium Ecballium elaterium Ecballium
687 Q1062627 Echinacea angustifolia 16 Echinaceae angustifoliae radix Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea
688 Q1813728 Echinacea pallida 13 pale coneflower root Echinacea pallida Echinacea
689 Q272661 Echinacea purpurea 39 purple coneflower root
purple coneflower herb 		Echinacea purpurea Echinacea
690 Q165403 Elaeis guineensis 51 palm oil
Palm Kernel Oil 		Elaeis guineensis[122] Elaeis
691 Q20720014 Elaeocarpus ganitrus 18 rudraksha Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elaeocarpus
692 Q186554 Elapidae 70 Elapid venoms Elapidae[218] Elapoidea
693 Q932664 Eleocharis dulcis 47 water chestnut Eleocharis dulcis[6] Eleocharis
694 Q2372824 Elephantidae 85 elephant ivory
elephant meat 		Elephantidae[9][123][35][36][219] Elephantoidea[9][123][35]
695 Q312218 Elettaria 28 ginger Elettaria Alpinieae
696 Q33466 Elettaria cardamomum 63 cardamom Elettaria cardamomum Elettaria
697 Q894245 Eleutherococcus senticosus 34 Eleutherococcus root Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleutherococcus
698 Q1072892 Elymus 36 wild rye Elymus[11][20] Triticeae
699 Q202305 Empetrum nigrum 44 Empetrum nigrum leaf
black crowberry 		Empetrum nigrum[12] Empetrum[12]
700 Q192662 Engraulidae 69 Engraulidae fish oil
anchovy fillet 		Engraulidae[9][17][18] Clupeoidei[9]
Clupeiformes[17][18]
701 Q188387 Engraulis encrasicolus 60 salt-cured anchovy
anchoa salada 		Engraulis encrasicolus[9] Engraulis[9]
702 Q199075 Ensete ventricosum 26 false banana Ensete ventricosum[220] Ensete
703 Q5834163 Entandrophragma angolense 11 tiama Entandrophragma angolense Entandrophragma
704 Q5834167 Entandrophragma candollei 11 kosipo Entandrophragma candollei Entandrophragma
705 Q286236 Entandrophragma cylindricum 22 sapeli Entandrophragma cylindricum Entandrophragma
706 Q835089 Entandrophragma utile 18 utile Entandrophragma utile Entandrophragma
707 Q838000 Ephedra 59 ephedra Ephedra[11][12][7] Ephedraceae[8][7]
708 Q4496884 Ephedra equisetina 14 Ephedrae Herba[221] Ephedra equisetina Ephedra
709 Q717867 Ephedra intermedia 15 Ephedrae Herba[221] Ephedra intermedia Ephedra
710 Q2602813 Ephedra sinica 22 Ephedrae Herba[221] Ephedra sinica Ephedra
711 Q5382591 Epicoccum nigrum 9 epicocconone Epicoccum nigrum Epicoccum
712 Q160104 Epilobium angustifolium 59 fireweed flower Chamaenerion angustifolium Epilobium
713 Q12217056 Epilobium angustifolium 0 willow herb Epilobium angustifolium[20] Epilobium[20]
714 Q159094 Epilobium parviflorum 28 willow herb Epilobium parviflorum Epilobium
715 Q107592 Equisetum arvense 72 horsetail herb
horsetail 		Equisetum arvense[12] Equisetum[12]
716 Q19707 Equus asinus asinus 167 donkey meat Equus africanus asinus Equus africanus
717 Q843942 Eragrostis tef 41 teff Eragrostis tef Eragrostis
718 Q144618 Eremocitrus glauca 0 desert lime Eremocitrus glauca Eremocitrus
719 Q6445454 Ergot 35 ergot alkaloids Claviceps Clavicipitaceae
720 Q206998 Erica 58 heather wood Erica[11][20] Ericaceae
721 Q21874197 Erigeron canadensis 39 horseweed oil Erigeron canadensis[12] Erigeron[12]
722 Q41505 Eriobotrya japonica 81 Eriobotryae Folium[222]
Eriobotrya japonica flower extract
loquat 		Eriobotrya japonica Eriobotrya
723 Q161739 Eriophorum 42 turfvezel Eriophorum[11][20] Cyperaceae
724 Q10273644 Erisma 10 quarubarana Erisma Vochysiaceae
725 Q1340386 Erythrina 37 Erythrina alkaloid Erythrina[11][12][10] Phaseoleae
Papilionoideae[10]
726 Q15432908 Erythrophleum ivorense 9 Tali Erythrophleum ivorense Erythrophleum
727 Q13909581 Erythrophleum suaveolens 10 Tali Erythrophleum suaveolens Erythrophleum
728 Q158018 Erythroxylum coca 60 Cocaina
coca leaf 		Erythroxylum coca Erythroxylum
729 Q5396543 Erythroxylum novogranatense 14 Cocaina Erythroxylum novogranatense Erythroxylum
730 Q25419 Escherichia coli 89 toxina d'Escherichia coli Escherichia coli Escherichia
731 Q158795 Eschscholzia californica 36 california poppy Eschscholzia californica Eschscholzia
[134]
732 Q165278 Esox lucius 90 northern pike[68] Esox lucius[9] Esox[9]
733 Q45669 Eucalyptus 102 Eucalyptus gum
eucalyptus 		Eucalyptus Eucalypteae
734 Q2687372 Eucalyptus delegatensis 14 Tasmanian Oak Eucalyptus delegatensis Eucalyptus
735 Q159127 Eucalyptus diversicolor 24 karri Eucalyptus diversicolor[223] Eucalyptus
736 Q159528 Eucalyptus globulus 49 eucalyptus oil
Myrtol standardized 		Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus
737 Q140557 Eucalyptus marginata 18 jarrah Eucalyptus marginata[6] Eucalyptus
738 Q602226 Eucalyptus obliqua 16 Tasmanian Oak Eucalyptus obliqua Eucalyptus
739 Q2712052 Eucalyptus polybractea 12 eucalyptus oil Eucalyptus polybractea Eucalyptus
740 Q1542486 Eucalyptus regnans 25 Tasmanian Oak
mountain ash 		Eucalyptus regnans Eucalyptus
741 Q280219 Eucalyptus smithii 13 eucalyptus oil Eucalyptus smithii[6] Eucalyptus
742 Q131528 Eucommia ulmoides 27 Eucommiae Cortex[224] Eucommia ulmoides Eucommia
743 Q744339 Eupatorium cannabinum 41 Eupatorium cannabinum flowering top Eupatorium cannabinum[12] Eupatorium[12]
744 Q143244 Euphorbia antisyphilitica 17 Candelilla wax Euphorbia antisyphilitica Euphorbia sect. Alectoroctonum[225]
745 Q2658650 Euphorbia resinifera 26 Euphorbia resinifera resin
resiniferatoxin 		Euphorbia resinifera Euphorbia sect. Euphorbia[226]
746 Q17813184 Euphrasia officinalis 5 eyebright (herb) Euphrasia officinalis[12] Euphrasia[12]
747 Q157495 Euphrasia rostkoviana 35 eyebright (herb) Euphrasia rostkoviana Euphrasia
748 Q4667343 Eupolyphaga sinensis 8 Eupolyphaga[227] Eupolyphaga sinensis Eupolyphaga
749 Q28106837 Eurasian Wigeon 86 Mareca penelope feces Mareca penelope[73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Mareca
750 Q310795 Euryale ferox 35 fox nut seed Euryale ferox Euryale
751 Q311356 Euterpe edulis 18 Assai Euterpe edulis Euterpe
752 Q33943 Euterpe oleracea 54 açaí oil
Assai
açaí fruit
acai juice 		Euterpe oleracea Euterpe
753 Q49855 Eutrema japonicum 64 wasabi Eutrema japonicum Eutrema
754 Q15390833 Euxylophora paraensis 7 pau amarelo Euxylophora paraensis Euxylophora
755 Q15442419 Fadogia homblei 8 wild date Fadogia homblei Fadogia
756 Q132734 Fagopyrum esculentum 100 buckwheat seed
kasha
buckwheat flakes
buckwheat flour 		Fagopyrum esculentum Fagopyrum
757 Q25403 Fagus 99 beechnut
beech wood 		Fagus[11][12] Fagoideae
758 Q146149 Fagus sylvatica 76 European beech wood
European beechnut 		Fagus sylvatica[12] Fagus[12]
759 Q886511 Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea' 4 copper beech wood Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea Fagus sylvatica
760 Q1802551 Fallopia multiflora 0 Polygoni Multiflori Radix[228] Fallopia multiflora Fallopia
761 Q20980826 Felis catus 5 cat dander Felis catus[35][136] catto[35]
762 Q15576751 Ferula alliacea 6 asafoetida Ferula alliacea Ferula
763 Q42686647 Ferula ammoniacum 6 gum ammoniac Ferula ammoniacum[229] Ferula
764 Q111185 Ferula assa-foetida 55 asafoetida Ferula assa-foetida[20] Ferula[20]
765 Q15577798 Ferula foetida 11 asafoetida Ferula foetida Ferula
766 Q15231685 Ferula fukanensis 5 asafoetida Ferula fukanensis Ferula
767 Q17139625 Ferula galbaniflua 4 galbanum oil
galbanum 		Ferula galbaniflua Ferula
768 Q4483170 Ferula gummosa 19 galbanum Ferula gummosa Ferula
769 Q15578921 Ferula latisecta 4 asafoetida Ferula latisecta Ferula
770 Q15578341 Ferula lutensis 4 asafoetida Ferula lutensis Ferula
771 Q11083864 Ferula sinkiangensis 6 asafoetida Ferula sinkiangensis Ferula
772 Q15331296 Fibraurea tinctoria 9 berberine alkaloids Fibraurea tinctoria Fibraurea
773 Q36146 Fichiero 145 fico
breba
ficin
fig juice
fig seed
fig fruit oil
common fig wood 		Ficus carica[12] Ficus[12]
774 Q59798 Ficus 78 fig wood
fico 		Ficus[11][12] Moraceae
775 Q15471987 Ficus aspera 7 variegated clown fig Ficus aspera Ficus
776 Q713794 Ficus racemosa 36 cluster fig Ficus racemosa[12] Ficus[12]
777 Q3071706 Ficus religiosa 66 sacred fig Ficus religiosa[12] Ficus[12]
778 Q750217 Ficus sycomorus 46 sycamore fig
sycamore fig wood 		Ficus sycomorus[12] Ficus[12]
779 Q147176 Filipendula ulmaria 55 meadowsweet flower
meadowsweet 		Filipendula ulmaria Filipendula
780 Q847304 Fitzroya cupressoides 38 alerce Fitzroya cupressoides Fitzroya[8]
781 Q5862554 Fleroya 9 abura Fleroya Rubiaceae
782 Q116479 Flindersia 16 Queensland maple[13] Flindersia Amyridoideae
783 Q5459437 Flindersia brayleyana 8 Queensland maple[13] Flindersia brayleyana Flindersia
784 Q43511 Foeniculum vulgare 117 fennel fruit[230]
fennel oil
fennel
Organic fennel seed
fennel bulb 		Foeniculum vulgare Foeniculum
785 Q229814 Fomes fomentarius 47 Amadou Fomes fomentarius[27] Fomes
786 Q162815 Forking Larkspur 35 forking larkspur flower Consolida regalis[231] Consolida
787 Q1275024 Forsythia suspensa 18 Forsythiae Fructus[232] Forsythia suspensa Forsythia
788 Q1437921 Forsythia viridissima 12 Forsythiae Fructus[33] Forsythia viridissima Forsythia
789 Q149467 Fragaria chiloensis 24 beach strawberry Fragaria chiloensis strawberries
790 Q148730 Fragaria moschata 39 Fragariae folium Fragaria moschata[109] strawberries
791 Q146684 Fragaria vesca 72 Fragariae folium
alpine strawberry
wild strawberry seed 		Fragaria vesca strawberries[20]
792 Q148663 Fragaria viridis 35 Fragariae folium Fragaria viridis strawberries
793 Q15539781 Frangula californica 10 California coffeeberry Frangula californica Frangula
794 Q128887 Fraxinus 98 ash wood
manna
swamp ash[13]
olive ash[13] 		Fraxinus[11][12] Oleaceae
795 Q1193369 Fraxinus americana 30 white ash Fraxinus americana[12] Fraxinus[12]
796 Q156907 Fraxinus excelsior 70 ash wood
European ash
Fraxinus excelsior seed oil
Fraxinus excelsior seed 		Fraxinus excelsior[12] Fraxinus[12]
797 Q5494014 Fraxinus floribunda 10 Himalayan ash Fraxinus floribunda Fraxinus
798 Q1790101 Fraxinus nigra 17 black ash leaf
ash splint 		Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus
799 Q161164 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 31 green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica[15] Fraxinus
800 Q15549346 Fridericia chica 11 Chica Fridericia chica Fridericia
801 Q5504789 Fritillaria cirrhosa 15 Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria cirrhosa Fritillaria
802 Q11148917 Fritillaria thunbergii 9 Fritillaria thunbergii bulb Fritillaria thunbergii Fritillaria
803 Q4382679 Fritillaria verticillata 13 Fritillariae Bulbus[233] Fritillaria verticillata Fritillaria
804 Q157618 Fumaria officinalis 52 fumitory (herb) Fumaria officinalis[12] Fumaria[12]
805 Q188643 Fungo del morte 72 death cap mushroom Amanita phalloides[27] Amanita
806 Q1474880 Furcraea andina 12 fique[28] Furcraea andina[49] Furcraea sect. Furcraea
807 Q159356 Galeopsis segetum 22 Galeopsis segetum flowering top Galeopsis segetum Galeopsis
808 Q148633 Galium 56 bedstraw[29] Galium[11][20] Rubiaceae
809 Q161090 Galium odoratum 59 woodruff extract
plant as food[234] 		Galium odoratum Galium
810 Q156854 Galium verum 55 plant as food[235] Galium verum[20] Galium[20]
811 Q184774 Gallus gallus 78 gallina Gallus gallus[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Gallus[9]
812 Q910384 Gambier 20 gambier[236]
Uncaria gambir leaf 		Uncaria gambir Uncaria
813 Q271098 Ganoderma lucidum 52 Lingzhi mushroom Ganoderma lucidum[27] Ganoderma
814 Q15391908 Garcinia brasiliensis 18 bacupari Garcinia brasiliensis Garcinia
815 Q2391176 Garcinia gardneriana 5 bacupari Garcinia gardneriana Garcinia
816 Q18187249 Garcinia gummi-gutta 28 Malabar tamarind Garcinia gummi-gutta Garcinia
817 Q2095514 Garcinia indica 31 kokum fruit Garcinia indica Garcinia
818 Q3095353 Garcinia xanthochymus 21 Garcinia xanthochymus fruit Garcinia xanthochymus[6] Garcinia
819 Q1072101 Gardenia jasminoides 49 Gardeniae Fructus[237]
gardenia yellow
gardenia blue 		Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia
820 Q1245878 Gardenia taitensis 27 Tahitian gardenia flower Gardenia taitensis Gardenia
821 Q650760 Gastrodia elata 17 Gastrodiae Tuber[238] Gastrodia elata Gastrodia
822 Q386770 Gaultheria procumbens 27 Gaultheria procumbens extract Gaultheria procumbens[20] Gaultheria[20]
823 Q5528871 Gaylussacia baccata 11 black huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia
824 Q3282257 Gelidium 14 agar Gelidium[239] Gelidiaceae
825 Q1353278 Genipa americana 29 genipap Huito Genipa
826 Q156696 Genista 47 Genista bristle Genista[11][12][10] Genisteae
Papilionoideae[10]
827 Q162777 Genista tinctoria 41 dyer’s greenweed[240] Genista tinctoria[12] Genista[12]
828 Q11099751 Gentiana manshurica 7 Gentianae Scabrae Radix[33] Gentiana manshurica Gentiana
829 Q5533625 Gentiana saponaria 9 Gentiana saponaria root Gentiana saponaria[20] Gentiana[20]
830 Q926053 Gentiana scabra 18 Gentianae Scabrae Radix[241] Gentiana scabra Gentiana
831 Q5533631 Gentiana triflora 13 Gentianae Scabrae Radix[33] Gentiana triflora Gentiana
832 Q160096 Geranium robertianum 52 Geranium robertianum leaf Geranium robertianum[12] Geranium[12]
833 Q157407 Geum urbanum 50 plant as food[242] Geum urbanum[20] Geum[20]
834 Q2716551 Gevuina avellana 19 Chilean hazelnut oil Gevuina avellana Gevuina
835 Q43284 Ginkgo biloba 93 ginkgo nut
ginkgo leaf
Ginkgo biloba extract
EGb761 		Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo[8]
836 Q186154 Giraffidae 63 corno Giraffidae[9][123][35][243] Giraffoidea[9][123][35]
837 Q15548072 Glehnia littoralis 16 Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizoma[244] Glehnia littoralis Glehnia
838 Q5572787 Glycyrrhiza inflata 10 liquorice root Glycyrrhiza inflata Glycyrrhiza
839 Q1196166 Glycyrrhiza uralensis 25 liquorice root[245] Glycyrrhiza uralensis Glycyrrhiza
840 Q144276 Gonystylus 13 ramin Gonystylus Thymelaeaceae
841 Q4355158 Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum 1 tola Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum Gossweilerodendron
842 Q719312 Gossypium 87 cottonseed Gossypium[11][12] Gossypieae
843 Q311515 Gossypium barbadense 25 Coton
pima cotton
extra-long staple cotton 		Gossypium barbadense[12] Gossypium[12]
844 Q133481 Gossypium hirsutum 27 Coton Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium
845 Q5588369 Goupia glabra 10 goupie Goupia glabra Goupia
846 Q3087307 Gracilaria 17 agar Gracilaria[239] Gracilariaceae[246]
847 Q50380327 Gracilaria gracilis 2 Gracilaria gracilis polysaccharides Gracilaria gracilis Gracilaria
848 Q1680213 Grammistini 7 grammistin Grammistini[9] Epinephelinae[9]
849 Q158572 Great yellow gentian 50 Gentianae radix Gentiana lutea[20] Gentiana[20]
850 Q1165686 Grifola frondosa 38 maitake polysaccharide
maitake 		Grifola frondosa[247][27] Grifola
851 Q15628426 Grindelia camporum 5 gumweed herb Grindelia camporum Grindelia
852 Q5609419 Grindelia robusta 7 gumweed herb Grindelia robusta Grindelia
853 Q312228 Grindelia squarrosa 11 gumweed herb Grindelia squarrosa Grindelia
854 Q47328 Gryllidae 104 cricket flour Gryllidae[9][248] Grylloidea[9][248]
855 Q2051175 Guaiacum officinale 27 lignum vitae
gum guaicum 		Guaiacum officinale[20] Guaiacum[20]
856 Q2248958 Guaiacum sanctum 15 lignum vitae Guaiacum sanctum[20] Guaiacum[20]
857 Q172886 Guanaco 77 guanaco fiber
guanaco 		Lama guanicoe Lama
858 Q2326631 Guibourtia arnoldiana 7 mutenyé Guibourtia arnoldiana Guibourtia
859 Q3779095 Guibourtia demeusei 8 bubinga Guibourtia demeusei Guibourtia
860 Q2092227 Guibourtia ehie 9 ovangkol Guibourtia ehie Guibourtia
861 Q15537413 Guibourtia tessmannii 7 bubinga Guibourtia tessmannii Guibourtia
862 Q1818500 Guizotia abyssinica 25 Niger seed oil
niger seed 		Guizotia abyssinica Guizotia
863 Q2725835 Gymnema sylvestre 28 Gymnema sylvestre leaf Gymnema sylvestre Gymnema
864 Q5890288 Gyrinops 8 agarwood Gyrinops Thymelaeaceae
865 Q2627281 Gyromitra gigas 24 North American snow morel Gyromitra gigas[249][27] Gyromitra
866 Q469662 Haematococcus pluvialis 10 Haematococcus pluvialis oil Haematococcus pluvialis Haematococcus
867 Q376320 Haematoxylum campechianum 31 logwood[29] Haematoxylum campechianum[20] Haematoxylum[20]
868 Q3125963 Halichondria 10 halicylindramide Halichondria[9] Halichondriidae[9]
869 Q190093 Haliotis 52 abalone shell Haliotis[9] Haliotidae[9]
870 Q5642422 Haliotis gigantea 7 Q104095965 Haliotis gigantea[250] Haliotis
871 Q913129 Hamamelis virginiana 30 Hamamelidis cortex
hamamelis leaf
witch hazel extract 		Hamamelis virginiana[20] Hamamelis[20]
872 Q2151255 Handroanthus serratifolius 13 ipe Handroanthus serratifolius Handroanthus
873 Q386675 Harpagophytum procumbens 13 devil's claw root Harpagophytum procumbens Harpagophytum
874 Q17715896 Harpagophytum zeyheri 6 devil's claw root Harpagophytum zeyheri Harpagophytum
875 Q26354 Hedera helix 69 ivy leaf Hedera helix[20] Hedera[20]
876 Q3628042 Hedychium spicatum 13 perfume ginger Hedychium spicatum Hedychium
877 Q27984 Helichrysum arenarium 38 sandy everlasting flower Helichrysum arenarium Helichrysum
878 Q2727878 Heliconia bihai 13 red palulu leaf Heliconia bihai[6] Heliconia
879 Q16029539 Heliocidaris 7 sea urchin as food Heliocidaris[251][252] Echinometridae
880 Q1145127 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae 40 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae feces Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Hemiphaga[9]
881 Q148716 Heritiera 20 Mengkulang Heritiera Sterculioideae
882 Q164560 Herniaria hirsuta 22 Herniariae herba Herniaria hirsuta[20] Herniaria[20]
883 Q156538 Hevea brasiliensis 64 natural rubber
rubberwood
plant sap 		Hevea brasiliensis Hevea
884 Q2306412 Hexaplex trunculus 19 Tyrian purple Hexaplex trunculus Hexaplex
885 Q157124 Hibiscus 84 Hibiscus flower Hibiscus[11][12] Hibisceae
886 Q21874501 Hibiscus abelmoschus 0 Hibiscus abelmoschus extract Hibiscus abelmoschus[12] Hibiscus[12]
887 Q931460 Hieracium pilosella 4 Mouse-ear hawkweed[253] Hieracium pilosella[12] Hieracium[12]
888 Q161162 Hierochloë odorata 30 sweetgrass[88] Hierochloë odorata Hierochloë
889 Q165378 Hippophae rhamnoides 62 sea-buckthorn seed oil
sea-buckthorn fruit
sea-buckthorn fruit juice
sea buckthorn oil 		Hippophae rhamnoides[12] Hippophae[12]
890 Q34505 Hippopotamus amphibius 143 hippopotamus ivory Hippopotamus amphibius[9][35][136] Hippopotamus[9][35]
891 Q27624526 Hirundo rustica rustica 2 Hirundo rustica rustica feces Hirundo rustica rustica[69][70][71][72][73][74][75][77][78][79][80][82][83][84][85][86][87] Hirundo rustica[69]
892 Q37668 Homarus americanus 32 lobster as food Homarus americanus[9] Homarus[9]
893 Q171283 Homo 82 human feces Homo[9][35][254][136] Hominina[255][256]
894 Q15978631 Homo sapiens 70 breast milk
human skin
capillo
human hair
human organ 		Homo sapiens[35][254][257] Homo[35][254]
895 Q157949 Honckenya peploides 29 plant as food[258] Honckenya peploides Honckenya
896 Q11577 Hordeum vulgare 169 Hordei Fructus Germinatus[259]
barley
barley bran
Braugerste 		Hordeum vulgare[20] Hordeum[20]
897 Q3057987 Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichum 3 beremeal Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichum Hordeum vulgare
898 Q27075456 Horornis diphone 31 uguisu no fun Horornis diphone[69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Horornis[69]
899 Q1329239 Horseshoe crab 44 Limulus/Tachypleus amebocyte lysate Limulidae[9] Xiphosura
900 Q164091 Houttuynia cordata 25 Houttuyniae Herba[260] Houttuynia cordata Houttuynia
901 Q1478203 Hovenia dulcis 30 Japanese raisin Hovenia dulcis Hovenia
902 Q104212 Humulus lupulus 83 hops
hops oil
hop shoots 		Humulus lupulus[12] Humulus[12]
903 Q669842 Huso 36 Huso[68] Huso[9] Acipenseridae
904 Q1051710 Hydrastis canadensis 23 goldenseal root Hydrastis canadensis Hydrastis
905 Q3143948 Hylotelephium maximum 10 plant as food[261] Hylotelephium maximum Hylotelephium
906 Q290340 Hymenaea 20 courbaril wood Hymenaea[11][12][10] Detarieae
Detarioideae[10]
907 Q2234016 Hymenaea courbaril 20 courbaril wood Hymenaea courbaril[12] Hymenaea[12]
908 Q2386088 Hymenolobium 9 Sapupira Hymenolobium[10] leguminosas
Papilionoideae[10]
909 Q161058 Hyoscyamus niger 76 hyoscyamine
henbane 		Hyoscyamus niger[20] Hyoscyamus[20]
910 Q158289 Hypericum perforatum 75 St. John's wort flowering top
St John's wort oil 		Hypericum perforatum[12] Hypericum[12]
911 Q631383 Hypomesus transpacificus 12 delta smelt meat Hypomesus transpacificus[9] Hypomesus[9]
912 Q24957639 Hyriopsis cumingii 2 Hyriopsis cumingii pearl Hyriopsis cumingii Hyriopsis
913 Q137931 Hyssopus officinalis 50 hyssop oil Hyssopus officinalis[12] Hyssopus[12]
914 Q235589 Iguanidae 58 iguana skin Iguanidae[218] Iguania[218]
Pleurodonta
915 Q192190 Ilex aquifolium 61 holly Ilex aquifolium[20] Ilex[20]
916 Q2878644 Illicium verum 72 star anise
badian oil 		Illicium verum Illicium
917 Q10534901 Incilius alvarius 27 Toad venom Incilius alvarius[9] Incilius[9]
918 Q310648 Indigofera 39 indigo Indigofera[11][12][10] Indigofereae
Papilionoideae[10]
919 Q1956937 Inonotus obliquus 37 chaga Inonotus obliquus[27] Inonotus
920 Q631100 Intsia 20 merbau Intsia[10] Afzelieae[26]
Detarioideae[10]
921 Q1123117 Ipomoea purga 21 jalap resin Ipomoea purga Ipomoea
922 Q159698 Ipomoea tricolor 29 ergot alkaloids Ipomoea tricolor Ipomoea
923 Q156901 Iris 79 iris Iris[11][20] Irideae
924 Q161734 Iris germanica 46 orris oil
Iris germanica root 		Iris germanica[20] Iris[20]
925 Q161347 Iris pallida 27 orris oil Iris pallida Iris
926 Q868844 Irvingia gabonensis 15 African wild mango
dika nut 		Irvingia gabonensis Irvingia
927 Q212547 Isatis tinctoria 49 woad[29] Isatis tinctoria[12] Isatis[12]
928 Q15332588 Isodon rubescens 5 nezukol Isodon rubescens Isodon
929 Q311105 Jacaranda 40 copaia Jacaranda Bignoniaceae
930 Q1147035 Japonica rice 12 porridge rice Oryza sativa japonica Oryza sativa
931 Q515610 Jasminum officinale 43 jasmine oil Jasminum officinale[20] Jasminum[20]
932 Q74644 Jatropha curcas 49 Jatropha curcas seed
Jatrophaöl 		Jatropha curcas[12] Jatropha[12]
933 Q146190 Jerusalem artichoke 88 Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus[12] Helianthus[12]
934 Q216944 Juglandaceae 58 juglone Juglandaceae[6][55][56][57][104] Fagales[53][58][59]
935 Q2453469 Juglans 78 walnut wood
walnut root 		Juglans[11][12] Juglandaceae
936 Q1711441 Juglans major 13 Arizona walnut Juglans major Juglans
937 Q311361 Juglans mandshurica 28 Manchurian walnut Juglans mandshurica Juglans
938 Q852572 Juglans nigra 43 black walnut[262]
black walnut dye[263]
black walnut 		Juglans nigra[12] Juglans[12]
939 Q46871 Juglans regia 88 walnut
English walnut wood
walnut leaf
walnut oil 		Juglans regia[12] Juglans[12]
940 Q158480 Juncus 60 rush Juncus[11][20] Juncaceae
941 Q26325 Juniperus communis 88 juniper berry
juniper oil
juniper wood 		Juniperus communis[12] Juniperus sect. Juniperus[8][12]
942 Q184300 Juniperus oxycedrus 45 juniper tar Juniperus oxycedrus[12] Juniperus sect. Juniperus[8][12]
943 Q157522 Juniperus virginiana 45 Juniperus virginiana twig Juniperus virginiana[12]
Sabina virginiana 		Juniperus sect. Sabina[8][12]
Sabina
944 Q1441971 Kadsura japonica 15 Kadsura japonica fruit Kadsura japonica Kadsura
945 Q1113398 Kaempferia galanga 37 galangal Kaempferia galanga[20] Kaempferia[20]
946 Q10545040 Kermes ilicis 9 kermes[264] Kermes ilicis Kermes
947 Q2705591 Kermes vermilio 15 kermes[264] Kermes vermilio Kermes
948 Q545269 Kerria lacca 12 shellac[265]
lac dye[265]
Indian lake[265]
lac[265] 		Kerria lacca Kerria
949 Q134051 Khaya 21 African mahogany Khaya Meliaceae
950 Q2663926 Koompassia 13 kempas Koompassia[10] Cassieae
Dialioideae[10]
951 Q290473 Krameria 24 rhatany Krameria Krameriaceae
952 Q5122903 Kumquat 66 kumquat
kumquat juice 		citrus fruit Citrus
953 Q311632 Kunzea ericoides 17 kanuka oil Kunzea ericoides Kunzea
954 Q464953 Kwara State 52 petroleo[266]
955 Q1077410 Lablab purpureus 44 hyacinth bean Lablab purpureus Lablab
956 Q147184 Laburnum 42 laburnum wood Laburnum[10] Faboideae
Papilionoideae[10]
957 Q62138 Lactarius deliciosus 59 saffron milk cap Lactarius deliciosus[27] Lactarius[267]
958 Q578052 Lactuca 50 Lactucarium Lactuca[11][12] Cichorieae
959 Q4113904 Lactuca canadensis 12 Lactuca canadensis latex Lactuca canadensis[12] Lactuca[12]
960 Q966569 Lactuca quercina 14 Lactuca quercina latex Lactuca quercina[12] Lactuca[12]
961 Q578927 Lactuca virosa 26 Lactuca virosa latex Lactuca virosa[12] Lactuca[12]
962 Q1277255 Lagenaria siceraria 88 bottle gourd seed
gourd 		Lagenaria siceraria Lagenaria
963 Q205930 Lagopus muta 65 Lagopus muta feces Lagopus muta[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Lagopus[9]
964 Q2561624 Laminariaceae 16 Kombu Laminariaceae[268] kelp[268]
965 Q25420 Lampyridae 122 D-luciferin Lampyridae[9][269][270] Elateroidea[9][269][270]
966 Q25618 Larix 87 larch wood Larix[7] Laricoideae
967 Q965954 Larrea tridentata 25 creosote bush resin Larrea tridentata Larrea
968 Q158866 Lathyrus linifolius 27 plant as food[271] Lathyrus linifolius Lathyrus
969 Q25237 Lathyrus oleraceus 143 pea Pisum sativum[12][272][273]
Lathyrus oleraceus 		Pisum[12][272][273]
Lathyrus
970 Q163796 Lathyrus sylvestris 32 plant as food[274] Lathyrus sylvestris[12] Lathyrus[12]
971 Q142308 Latua pubiflora 10 hyoscyamine Latua pubiflora Latua
972 Q26006 Laurus nobilis 85 bay leaf
bay oil 		Laurus Nobilis[20] Laurus[20]
973 Q42081 Lavandula angustifolia 56 lavender oil
lavender flower 		Lavandula angustifolia Lavandula
974 Q905916 Lavandula latifolia 27 spike lavender oil Lavandula latifolia Lavandula
975 Q3828025 Lavandula ×intermedia 10 Lavandin essential oils
Lavandula ×intermedia flowering top 		Lavandula ×intermedia Lavandula
976 Q50844458 Lawsonia alba 0 alkanet[62] Lawsonia alba Lawsonia
977 Q182448 Lawsonia inermis 66 henna
alkanet[29] 		Lawsonia inermis[20] Lawsonia[20]
978 Q20875215 Lecanora tartarea 3 cudbear[275] Lecanora tartarea Lecanora
979 Q50844461 Lens esculenta 0 lentil Lens esculenta Lens
980 Q131226 Lenticula 103 lentil Lens culinaris Lens
981 Q320999 Lentinula edodes 57 shiitake mushroom Lentinula edodes[27] Lentinula
982 Q161130 Leonurus cardiaca 50 motherwort herb Leonurus cardiaca[12] Leonurus[12]
983 Q1071905 Leonurus japonicus 17 Chinese motherwort herb[276] Leonurus japonicus Leonurus
984 Q12837562 Leonurus quinquelobatus 9 motherwort herb Leonurus quinquelobatus Leonurus
985 Q1788423 Leonurus sibiricus 23 Chinese motherwort herb[33] Leonurus sibiricus[12] Leonurus[12]
986 Q32465 Lepidium latifolium 29 plant as food[277] Lepidium latifolium[12] Lepidium[12]
987 Q149265 Lepidium virginicum 26 Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum[12] Lepidium[12]
988 Q2594518 Lepidopsetta bilineata 13 Q104188684 Lepidopsetta bilineata[9] Lepidopsetta[9]
989 Q18095826 Leplaea 7 bosse Leplaea Meliaceae
990 Q18076816 Leplaea cedrata 11 bosse Leplaea cedrata Leplaea
991 Q1520028 Leptospermum scoparium 32 Manuka honey
manuka oil 		Leptospermum scoparium Leptospermum
992 Q1600726 Leptotes bicolor 10 vanillin Leptotes bicolor Leptotes
993 Q46076 Lepus 131 hare meat Lepus[9][35][36][136] Leporidae[9][35]
994 Q31394 Lethrinus atlanticus 11 Q104185925 Lethrinus atlanticus[9] Lethrinus[9]
995 Q27164 Leucanthemum vulgare 57 plant as food[278] Leucanthemum vulgare Leucanthemum
996 Q1130373 Leucoagaricus leucothites 27 white Agaricus mushroom Leucoagaricus leucothites[279][27] Leucoagaricus
997 Q17267103 Leucolepis acanthoneura 6 dye Leucolepis acanthoneura Leucolepis
998 Q10560277 Leucopholiota decorosa 7 decorated pholiota Leucopholiota decorosa[27] Leucopholiota
999 Q27615 Levisticum officinale 54 lovage oil
lovage root 		Levisticum officinale Levisticum
1000 Q6542992 Licania rigida 10 Oiticica oil Licania rigida Licania
1001 Q5759556 Ligularia fischerii 10 Ligularia fischerii leaf Ligularia fischeri Ligularia
1002 Q732933 Ligustrum lucidum 26 Ligustrum lucidum seed Ligustrum lucidum Ligustrum
1003 Q147386 Lilium brownii 13 Lilii Bulbus[280] Lilium brownii Lilium
1004 Q266317 Lilium lancifolium 25 Lilii Bulbus[280] Lilium lancifolium Lilium
1005 Q16984567 Limnanthes alba 7 Meadowfoam seed oil Limnanthes alba Limnanthes
1006 Q935616 Limonia acidissima 43 Indian wood apple Limonia acidissima Limonia
1007 Q3205609 Lindera aggregata 10 Linderae Radix[281] Lindera aggregata Lindera
1008 Q45108 Linum usitatissimum 110 flaxseed
flax
linseed oil
linseed cake 		Linum usitatissimum[20] Linum[20]
1009 Q3913022 Liometopum apiculatum 9 escamol Liometopum apiculatum[9] Liometopum[9]
1010 Q3911844 Liometopum occidentale 9 escamol Liometopum occidentale[9] Liometopum[9]
1011 Q2093169 Liquidambar orientalis 20 Liquidambar orientalis resin Liquidambar orientalis Liquidambar
1012 Q157236 Liriodendron 41 tulip poplar wood Liriodendron[11][20] Liriodendroidae
1013 Q158783 Liriodendron tulipifera 41 yellow-poplar Liriodendron tulipifera[20] Liriodendron[20]
1014 Q13182 Litchi chinensis 100 lychee Litchi chinensis Litchi
1015 Q15592453 Lithospermum erythrorhizon 12 Lithospermi Radix[282] Lithospermum erythrorhizon Lithospermum
1016 Q42569 Llama 102 llama fiber
llama meat 		Lama glama Lama
1017 Q158182 Lobelia 44 Lobelia alkaloid Lobelia[11][12] Lobelioideae
1018 Q157699 Lonicera caerulea 37 honeyberry
honeyberry juice 		Lonicera caerulea[20] Lonicera[20]
1019 Q161083 Lonicera japonica 37 Lonicerae Folium Cum Caulis[283] Lonicera japonica Lonicera
1020 Q135192 Lophira alata 21 azobé Lophira alata Lophira
1021 Q2623616 Lovoa 13 dibétou Lovoa Meliaceae
1022 Q603128 Lucilia sericata 28 seraticin Lucilia sericata Lucilia
1023 Q1721412 Lumbricus rubellus 13 earthworm powder Lumbricus rubellus Lumbricus
1024 Q156811 Lupinus 70 lupin bean
lupine alkaloid 		Lupinus[11][12][10] Genisteae
Papilionoideae[10]
1025 Q161372 Lupinus albus 34 white lupin bean Lupinus albus[12] Lupinus[12]
1026 Q29995 Lutra lutra 122 Lutra lutra faeces Lutra lutra[9][35][36] Lutra[9][35]
1027 Q17700 Lutreola 34 mink oil
mink 		Lutreola Mustelidae
1028 Q3268383 Lychas mucronatus 3 LmαTX5 Lychas mucronatus Lychas
1029 Q196332 Lycium barbarum 46 Lycii Cortex[284]
Lycii Fructus[285]
goji 		Lycium barbarum[20] Lycium[20]
1030 Q141303 Lycium chinense 29 Lycii Cortex[33]
Lycii Fructus[33]
goji 		Lycium chinense Lycium
1031 Q865798 Lycoperdon pyriforme 28 pear-shaped puffball Lycoperdon pyriforme[27] Lycoperdon
1032 Q310362 Lyngbya 9 Lyngbya toxins Lyngbya[239] Oscillatoriaceae
1033 Q155878 Lyrurus tetrix 80 Lyrurus tetrix feces Lyrurus tetrix[69][70][71][72][73][74][94][77][78][79][95][96][80][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Lyrurus[9]
1034 Q311178 Macadamia integrifolia 19 macadamia nut
macadamia oil
macadamia nut wood 		Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia
1035 Q6723368 Machaerium 14 morado wood Machaerium[10] Dalbergieae
Papilionoideae[10]
1036 Q4043538 Machaerium scleroxylon 11 morado wood Machaerium scleroxylon Machaerium
1037 Q15608230 Machilus nanmu 7 nanmu Machilus nanmu Machilus
1038 Q1066106 Maclura pomifera 41 osage orange Maclura pomifera Maclura
1039 Q168042 Maclura tinctoria 11 fustic
Argentine osage orange 		Maclura tinctoria Maclura
1040 Q21531076 Macrochloa tenacissima 1 esparto[29] Macrochloa tenacissima Macrochloa
1041 Q6725539 Macropiper excelsum 4 Macropiper excelsum leaf Macropiper excelsum Macropiper
1042 Q174322 Macropus 43 kangaroo meat Macropus[9][35] Macropodinae[35]
1043 Q2720146 Madhuca longifolia 31 mowrah butter Madhuca longifolia Madhuca
1044 Q157017 Magnolia 86 magnolia Magnolia[11][20] Magnolioideae
1045 Q1249099 Magnolia acuminata 24 cucumbertree Magnolia acuminata Magnolia
1046 Q6731965 Magnolia biondii 10 Magnoliae Flos[33] Magnolia biondii Magnolia
1047 Q794061 Magnolia denudata 30 Magnoliae Flos[33] Magnolia denudata Magnolia
1048 Q161116 Magnolia grandiflora 50 southern magnolia Magnolia grandiflora Magnolia
1049 Q942409 Magnolia kobus 31 Magnoliae Flos[286] Magnolia kobus Magnolia
1050 Q2386378 Magnolia obovata 24 magnolia bark[287] Magnolia obovata Magnolia
1051 Q546069 Magnolia salicifolia 20 Magnoliae Flos[286] Magnolia salicifolia Magnolia
1052 Q3926627 Magnolia sprengeri 14 Magnoliae Flos[33] Magnolia sprengeri Magnolia
1053 Q1859063 Magnolia virginiana 31 sweetbay Magnolia virginiana[20] Magnolia[20]
1054 Q882668 Makaira nigricans 32 blue marlin as food Makaira nigricans[9] Makaira[9]
1055 Q148737 Maloideae 28 fruit of Maloideae Maloideae Rosaceae
1056 Q15362022 Malpighia emarginata 26 acerola cherry Malpighia emarginata Malpighia
1057 Q104819 Malus 97 pomo
apple wood 		Malus Maloideae
1058 Q1936759 Malus coronaria 14 sweet crabapple Malus coronaria[109] Malus
1059 Q18674606 Malus domestica 68 pomo
apple peel
apple wood
apple seed oil
apple seed 		Malus domestica[288][289][290][291][292] Malus
1060 Q2564409 Malus fusca 16 ligno
pectin 		Malus fusca[109] Malus
1061 Q1712421 Malus hupehensis 17 Chinese crab apple Malus hupehensis Malus
1062 Q153343 Malva neglecta 36 mallow leaves Malva neglecta Malva
1063 Q156835 Malva sylvestris 57 Malvae sylvestris flos
mallow leaves 		Malva sylvestris[12] Malva[12]
1064 Q7377 Mammalia 217 lacte
mammal meat
hide 		Mammalia[123][35][136] Mammaliaformes[293]
1065 Q15362394 Mammea africana 7 African mammyapple Mammea africana[294] Mammea[294]
1066 Q36715 Mammut 117 mammoth ivory Mammuthus Elephantina
1067 Q15896429 Manchurian wild rice 14 Manchurian wild rice Zizania latifolia Zizania
1068 Q545550 Mandragora officinarum 41 hyoscyamine Mandragora officinarum[20] Mandragora[20]
1069 Q740726 Mangelwurzel 25 beet Beta vulgaris var. crassa Beta vulgaris vulgaris
1070 Q3919027 Mangifera indica 85 mango
mango oil
mango juice 		Mangifera indica[20] Mangifera[20]
1071 Q1020992 Mangifera sylvatica 14 Nepal mango Mangifera sylvatica Mangifera
1072 Q83124 Manihot esculenta 112 cassava root
tapioca
Oloyti[295] 		Manihot esculenta Manihot
1073 Q309947 Manilkara 26 massaranduba
chicle 		Manilkara Sapotaceae
1074 Q804658 Manilkara bidentata 20 massaranduba
balata 		Manilkara bidentata Manilkara
1075 Q14959 Manilkara zapota 76 chico fruit Manilkara zapota Manilkara
1076 Q842283 Manis pentadactyla 49 Chinese pangolin scale Manis pentadactyla[9][35][36][136] Manis[9][35]
1077 Q15376682 Mansonia altissima 10 mansonia Mansonia altissima Mansonia
1078 Q767103 Maranta arundinacea 43 arrowroot Maranta arundinacea[20] Maranta[20]
1079 Q131567 Marmota 95 marmot oil Marmota[9][296][35][36] Marmotini[9][296][35]
1080 Q221612 Marmota monax 51 groundhog meat Marmota monax[9][296][35] Marmota[9][296]
Marmota[35]
1081 Q157631 Marrubium vulgare 47 white horehound (herb) Marrubium vulgare[12] Marrubium[12]
1082 Q28437 Matricaria chamomilla 79 camomile oil
matricaria flower 		Matricaria chamomilla[12] Matricaria[12]
1083 Q3978815 Matricaria recutita 2 camomile oil
matricaria flower 		Matricaria recutita[12] Matricaria[12]
1084 Q1130386 Matteuccia struthiopteris 34 fiddlehead fern Matteuccia struthiopteris Matteuccia
1085 Q156106 Medicago sativa 88 alfalfa sprouts
alfalfa oil
alfalfa leaf
alfalfa seed 		Medicago sativa[12] Medicago[12]
1086 Q606617 Melaleuca 31 cajeput oil Melaleuca[297] Myrtaceae
1087 Q782073 Melaleuca alternifolia 29 tea tree oil Melaleuca alternifolia[298] Melaleuca
1088 Q2933398 Melaleuca cajuputi 14 cajeput oil Melaleuca cajuputi[109] Melaleuca
1089 Q6811014 Melaleuca dissitiflora 11 tea tree oil Melaleuca dissitiflora Melaleuca
1090 Q2709936 Melaleuca linariifolia 10 tea tree oil Melaleuca linariifolia Melaleuca
1091 Q1813408 Melaleuca quinquenervia 20 niaouli oil Melaleuca quinquenervia Melaleuca
1092 Q43794 Meleagris 122 turkey meat Meleagris[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][77][78][79][80][82][83][84][85][86][87] Meleagridinae
1093 Q162171 Melia azedarach 58 Melia azedarach root bark Melia azedarach[20] Melia[20]
1094 Q279728 Melicoccus bijugatusss 28 Spanish lime Melicoccus bijugatus Melicoccus
1095 Q161160 Melilotus officinalis 54 melilot Melilotus officinalis Melilotus
1096 Q148396 Melissa officinalis 76 melissa leaf
melissa seed oil 		Melissa officinalis[12] Melissa[12]
1097 Q929967 Melothria scabra 19 cucamelon Melothria scabra Melothria
1098 Q855116 Menispermaceae 39 tubocurarine Menispermaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Ranunculales[53][105][58][59][60]
1099 Q47859 Mentha 117 mint leaf[299]
plant as food[300] 		Mentha[11][12] Menthinae
1100 Q21319958 Mentha haplocalyx 2 mint leaf Mentha haplocalyx Mentha
1101 Q161235 Mentha pulegium 57 pennyroyal oil Mentha pulegium[12] Mentha[12]
1102 Q160114 Mentha spicata 58 spearmint oil
spearmint 		Mentha spicata[12] Mentha[12]
1103 Q158892 Mentha suaveolens 37 apple mint Mentha suaveolens Mentha
1104 Q156037 Mentha × piperita 74 peppermint leaf
peppermint oil 		Mentha ×piperita[301] Mentha
1105 Q1207714 Mephitis 31 skunk fur Mephitis[9][35][302] Moffetta[9][35]
1106 Q651765 Merino 41 merino
1107 Q1235323 Meru 2 essential oil
1108 Q146186 Mespilus germanica 72 medlar Mespilus germanica[20] Mespilus[20]
1109 Q2401979 Meyer lemon 16 Meyer lemon Citrus ×meyeri Citrus
1110 Q6826671 Mezilaurus 7 itauba Mezilaurus Lauraceae
1111 Q15602263 Michelia alba 2 Michelia alba leaf oil Michelia alba Michelia
1112 Q1955839 Microberlinia 12 zebrawood Microberlinia[10] Detarieae
Detarioideae[10]
1113 Q2709804 Micropholis 10 moraballi Micropholis[301] Sapotaceae
1114 Q1513945 Micrurus fulvius 28 eastern coral snake venom Micrurus fulvius[9][126] Micrurus[9][126]
1115 Q3018022 Milicia excelsa 17 iroko Milicia excelsa Milicia
1116 Q5459398 Milicia regia 7 iroko Milicia regia Milicia
1117 Q158963 Milium effusum 28 sweetgrass[88] Milium effusum[20] Milium[20]
1118 Q1112979 Millettia laurentii 23 wengé Millettia laurentii[303] Millettia
1119 Q15486538 Millettia stuhlmannii 8 panga panga Millettia stuhlmannii Millettia
1120 Q25326 Mollusca 135 shellfish
mollusc shell 		Mollusca[9][304] Lophotrochozoa
1121 Q428750 Momordica charantia 90 bitter melon Momordica charantia[12] Momordica[12]
1122 Q311079 Momordica cochinchinensis 35 gấc Momordica cochinchinensis Momordica
1123 Q1461699 Mora 11 nato wood Mora[10] Caesalpinieae
Caesalpinioideae[10]
1124 Q15535198 Mora excelsa 7 nato wood Mora excelsa Mora
1125 Q17466105 Mora gonggrijpii 5 nato wood Mora gonggrijpii Mora
1126 Q1129282 Morchella esculenta 43 common morel Morchella esculenta[27] Morchella
1127 Q234238 Morinda citrifolia 65 noni juice
noni fruit
Morinda citrifolia seed oil 		Morinda citrifolia[20] Morinda[20]
1128 Q59592917 Mortierella isabellina 0 Mortierella oil Mortierella isabellina[27] Mortierella
1129 Q44789 Morus 112 mulberry
mulberry wood 		Morus[11][12] Moraceae
1130 Q157307 Morus alba 63 Mori Cortex[305]
white mulberry
Mulberry leaf 		Morus alba[12] Morus[12]
1131 Q161040 Morus nigra 64 black mulberry Morus nigra[12] Morus[12]
1132 Q277469 Moschus berezovskii 31 dwarf musk deer musk sac resin Moschus berezovskii[9][35][36] Moschus[9][35]
1133 Q190508 Moschus moschiferus 51 Siberian musk deer musk sac resin Moschus moschiferus[9][35][36][136] Moschus[9][35]
1134 Q15588942 Mountain papaya 25 industrial papain Vasconcellea pubescens Vasconcellea
1135 Q6933070 Muhlenbergia rigens 7 deergrass[306] Muhlenbergia rigens Muhlenbergia
1136 Q8666090 Musa 86 banana
cooking banana
banana leaf 		Musa[11][12] Musaceae
genere de plantas
1137 Q132970 Musa acuminata 33 dwarf banana
banana 		Musa acuminata Musa
1138 Q94643 Musa balbisiana 30 banana Musa balbisiana Musa
1139 Q161097 Musa textilis 53 Manila hemp Musa textilis Musa
1140 Q10757112 Musa × paradisiaca 36 banana
cooking banana 		Musa × paradisiaca[9] Musa
1141 Q30076 Mustarda (planta) 41 mustard oil
1142 Q25345 Mustela erminea 105 miniver
ermine[307] 		Mustela erminea[9][35][36][136] Mustela[9][35]
1143 Q25311 Mustela nivalis 115 lettice[308] Mustela nivalis[9][35][36][309] Mustela[9][35]
1144 Q271459 Mustela sibirica 57 kolinsky fur Mustela sibirica[9][35][36][310] Mustela[9][35]
1145 Q155891 Mycobacterium leprae 42 lepromin Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium
1146 Q187704 Myocastor coypus 72 nutria meat
nutria fur 		Myocastor coypus[9][35] Myocastor[35]
1147 Q1031775 Myrciaria dubia 29 camu-camu fruit Myrciaria dubia Myrciaria
1148 Q1114960 Myriapora truncata 12 Myriaporone 1[311]
myriaporone 3[311]
Myriaporones 2[311]
Myriaporones 4[311] 		Myriapora truncata Myriapora
1149 Q15377158 Myrica californica 5 bayberry wax Myrica californica Myrica
1150 Q2724976 Myristica fragrans 58 nutmeg
mace
nutmeg oil 		Myristica fragrans Myristica
1151 Q15290525 Myroxylon balsamum 15 balsam wood Myroxylon balsamum Myroxylon
1152 Q6122027 Myrtus communis L. 52 myrtle berry Myrtus communis[20] Myrtus[20]
1153 Q168366 Mysticeti 76 baleen Mysticeti[9][123][35] Cetacea[9][123][35]
Neoceti
1154 Q26268316 Myxococcus fulvus 0 (RS)-myxothiazol Myxococcus fulvus[312] Myxococcus[312]
1155 Q13360268 Napa cabbage 44 Chinese cabbage
napa cabbage 		Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Brassica rapa
1156 Q150452 Nasturtium officinale 75 watercress Nasturtium officinale Nasturtium
1157 Q1331299 Nauclea diderrichii 14 bilinga Nauclea diderrichii[109] Nauclea
1158 Q15475517 Nauclea gilletii 5 bilinga Nauclea gilletii[109] Nauclea
1159 Q853487 Necora puber 21 velvet crab as food Necora puber Necora
1160 Q16528 Nelumbo nucifera 98 Nelumbis Semen[313]
lotus seed
Lotus rhizome
lotus leaf
lotus silk
lotus root oil 		Nelumbo nucifera Nelumbo
1161 Q1977460 Neocarya macrophylla 9 gingerbread plum Neocarya macrophylla Neocarya
1162 Q105059641 Neosartorya fumigata 0 mitogillin Neosartorya fumigata Neosartorya
1163 Q161139 Nepeta cataria 58 catnip
catnip oil 		Nepeta cataria[12] Nepeta[12]
1164 Q476864 Nephelium lappaceum 80 rambutan Nephelium lappaceum Nephelium
1165 Q1038113 Nephropidae 79 lobster Nephropidae[9] Astacidea
1166 Q851829 Nicotiana 63 tobacco leaf Nicotiana[11][20] Solanaceae
1167 Q160575 Nigella sativa 74 black cumin
black cumin seed oil 		Nigella sativa[20] Nigella[20]
1168 Q163035 Noccaea caerulescens 14 plant as food[314] Noccaea caerulescens Noccaea
1169 Q1107183 Nothofagus dombeyi 16 coigüe Nothofagus dombeyi Nothofagus
1170 Q17271024 Notholithocarpus densiflorus 22 Tanoak acorn
Tanoak seed
Tanoak bark 		Notholithocarpus densiflorus Notholithocarpus
1171 Q10951349 Notopterygium forbesii 4 Notopterygii Rhizoma[315] Notopterygium forbesii Notopterygium
1172 Q7213081 Notopterygium incisum 9 Notopterygii Rhizoma[315] Notopterygium incisum Notopterygium
1173 Q149773 Nuphar japonica 15 Nupharis Rhizoma[316] Nuphar japonica Nuphar
1174 Q1661332 Nuphar polysepala 9 wokas Nuphar polysepala Nuphar
1175 Q156227 Nyctaginaceae 47 anthocarp[317] Nyctaginaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Caryophyllales[53][105][58][59][55][60][56]
1176 Q6111761 Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus 11 tanuki Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus[35] Nyctereutes procyonoides[35]
1177 Q843726 Nypa fruticans 38 Nipa palm vinegar
nipa palm leaf 		Nypa fruticans Nypa
1178 Q10727620 Ochrolechia tartarea 5 cudbear[275] Ochrolechia tartarea[318] Ochrolechia
1179 Q187941 Ochroma pyramidale 48 balsa Ochroma pyramidale Ochroma
1180 Q148818 Ocimum 54 basil Ocimum[11][12] Nepetoideae
1181 Q40152 Octopoda 113 octopode Octopoda[9] Octopodiformes[9]
1182 Q40994 Odobenus rosmarus 116 walrus ivory
walrus meat 		Odobenus rosmarus[9][35] Odobenus[9][35]
1183 Q338831 Odocoileus hemionus 48 mule deer meat Odocoileus hemionus[9][35] Odocoileus[9][35]
1184 Q215887 Odocoileus virginianus 59 white-tailed deer meat Odocoileus virginianus[35] Odocoileus[9][35]
1185 Q3349332 Odontobuthus doriae 5 OdK2 Odontobuthus doriae Odontobuthus
1186 Q1132830 Oecophylla smaragdina 27 ant eggs Oecophylla smaragdina[9] weaver ant[9]
1187 Q2709536 Oenocarpus bataua 12 hungurahua fruit oil
patawa seed oil 		Oenocarpus bataua Oenocarpus
1188 Q157353 Oenothera biennis 43 Evening primrose oil
evening primrose seed 		Oenothera biennis[20] Oenothera[20]
1189 Q37083 Olea europaea 135 Oliva
olive wood
olive leaf 		Olea europaea[20] Olea[20]
1190 Q133325 Oncorhynchus 39 salmo oil Oncorhynchus[9] Salmoninae
1191 Q934874 Oncorhynchus kisutch 35 coho salmon as food Oncorhynchus kisutch[9] Oncorhynchus[9]
1192 Q833503 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 39 salmon as food
smoked salmon 		Oncorhynchus tshawytscha[9] Oncorhynchus[9]
1193 Q26283 Ondatra zibethicus 84 muskrat meat Ondatra zibethicus[9][35] Ondatra[35]
1194 Q160102 Ononis spinosa 44 restharrow root Ononis spinosa[12] Ononis[12]
1195 Q537448 Ophiopogon japonicus 18 ophiopogon tuber[319] Ophiopogon japonicus Ophiopogon
1196 Q10610871 Opisthoplatia orientalis 7 Eupolyphaga[227] Opisthoplatia orientalis Opisthoplatia
1197 Q158991 Opuntia 62 nopal
cactus mucilage 		Opuntia[320][321][322][323] Opuntieae[320][323]
1198 Q144412 Opuntia ficus-indica 59 prickly pear
prickly pear seed oil 		Opuntia ficus-indica[320][321][324] Opuntia
1199 Q1227336 Origanum dictamnus 20 dittany of Crete (herb) Origanum dictamnus[12] Origanum[12]
1200 Q134283 Origanum vulgare 99 oregano
oregano oil 		Origanum vulgare[12] Origanum[12]
1201 Q15343 Ornithorhynchus anatinus 110 platypus venom Ornithorhynchus anatinus[35] Ornithorhynchus[35]
1202 Q632860 Orthosiphon stamineus 16 Java tea Orthosiphon stamineus Orthosiphon
1203 Q690633 Oryza 55 ris Oryza[11][20] Oryzeae
1204 Q2670252 Oryza glaberrima 26 African rice
Ofada rice 		Oryza glaberrima Oryza
1205 Q161426 Oryza sativa 78 ris
Saccharum Granorum[325]
Japonica rice[326]
rice bran oil
rice seed oil
rice germ
rice germ oil 		Oryza sativa[20] Oryza[20]
1206 Q166316 Osmeridae 32 Osmeridae fish oil Osmeridae[9][17][18] Osmeriformes[17][18]
1207 Q729678 Ostrea edulis 31 Ostrea edulis extract Ostrea edulis[9] Ostrea[9]
1208 Q21154 Ostreidae 42 Ostreae Testa[327] Ostreidae[9] Ostreoida[9]
1209 Q605290 Ostrya 37 hop hornbeam wood Ostrya Coryloideae
1210 Q1367533 Ostrya carpinifolia 38 European hop hornbeam wood Ostrya carpinifolia Ostrya
1211 Q184004 Ovibos moschatus 78 qiviut Ovibos moschatus[9][35] Ovibos[35]
1212 Q22724 Ovis 76 sheep meat
Руно
sheep milk
wool 		Ovis[9][35][36] Caprini
1213 Q29350771 Ovis aries 8 sheep wool
sheepskin
sheep milk 		Ovis aries[136] Ovis
1214 Q162795 Oxalis corniculata 54 Oxalis corniculata leaf Oxalis corniculata[20] Oxalis[20]
1215 Q1355893 Oxalis tuberosa 33 New Zealand yam Oxalis tuberosa Oxalis
1216 Q38557744 Pachylobus edulis 20 African Plum Pachylobus edulis Pachylobus
1217 Q291018 Pachypasa otus 11 coa vestis Pachypasa otus Pachypasa
1218 Q1952884 Paenibacillus 11 paenibacterin Paenibacillus Paenibacillaceae
1219 Q163018 Paeonia × suffruticosa 31 Moutan Cortex[328] Paeonia suffruticosa Paeonia
1220 Q160029 Palaquium gutta 17 gutta-percha Palaquium gutta Palaquium
1221 Q15345256 Palaquium xanthochymum 6 Ketior Palaquium xanthochymum Palaquium
1222 Q25292 Palma de Dactylo 120 Dactylo
date juice 		Phoenix dactylifera[12] Phoenix[12]
1223 Q13187 Palma de coco 147 coconut
coconut water
coconut timber
coconut sugar
coir
coconut oil
coconut shell
copra
coconut leaf
kokosfett 		Cocos nucifera[12] Cocos[12]
1224 Q182881 Panax ginseng 46 ginseng root[329]
ginseng 		Panax ginseng Panax
1225 Q11321222 Panax japonicus 8 Panacis Japonici Rhizoma[330] Panax japonicus Panax
1226 Q974608 Pangium edule 25 buah keluak Pangium edule Pangium
1227 Q131584 Papaver somniferum 91 poppy seed
opium
poppyseed oil 		Papaver somniferum[20] Papaver[20]
1228 Q2382457 Parashorea 12 gerutu Parashorea Dipterocarpaceae
1229 Q9055545 Paratecoma 7 peroba[29] Paratecoma Tecomeae
1230 Q3644506 Parinari curatellifolia 20 mobola plum Parinari curatellifolia Parinari
1231 Q15369349 Parinari excelsa 11 Guinea plum Parinari excelsa Parinari
1232 Q2130549 Paristiopterus labiosus 9 Q104185935 Paristiopterus labiosus[9] Paristiopterus[9]
1233 Q161185 Passiflora 55 passionfruit Passiflora[11][12] Passifloraceae
1234 Q156790 Passiflora edulis 78 passionfruit
passionfruit juice 		Passiflora edulis Passiflora
1235 Q128939 Passiflora incarnata 36 passion flower (herb) Passiflora incarnata[12] Passiflora[12]
1236 Q15093181 Passiflora mollissima 13 banana passionfruit Passiflora mollissima[6] Passiflora
1237 Q135365 Passiflora tarminiana 20 banana passionfruit Passiflora tarminiana[6] Passiflora
1238 Q15099768 Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima 2 banana passionfruit Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima Passiflora tripartita
1239 Q188614 Pastinaca sativa 81 parsnip Pastinaca sativa[20] Pastinaca[20]
1240 Q42675898 Paubrasilia echinata 42 brasilwood Paubrasilia echinata[331] Paubrasilia
1241 Q50888130 Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis 0 guarana seed Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis guarana
1242 Q2063965 Paullinia pinnata 10 Paullinia pinnata fruit Paullinia pinnata[20] Paullinia[20]
1243 Q165173 Paulownia 51 Paulownia wood Paulownia[332] Paulowniaceae
1244 Q61865 Pavo cristatus 97 Pavo cristatus feces Pavo cristatus[9][69][70][71][72][73][94][75][76][77][78][74][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Pavo[9]
1245 Q1757231 Pecten jacobaeus 20 Shell of Saint James Pecten jacobaeus Pecten
1246 Q1249634 Pecten maximus 24 Shell of Saint James Pecten maximus[9] Pecten[9]
1247 Q146118 Pelargonium 61 geranium oil Pelargonium Geraniaceae
1248 Q164306 Pelargonium graveolens 27 Algerian geranium oil Pelargonium graveolens Pelargonium
1249 Q160925 Pelargonium peltatum 21 ivyleaf geranium oil Pelargonium peltatum Pelargonium
1250 Q18083893 Pelargonium roseum 4 Pelargonium roseum oil Pelargonium roseum Pelargonium
1251 Q687351 Peltogyne 14 purpleheart Peltogyne[10] Detarioideae[10]
1252 Q843136 Penicillium 53 penicillina Penicillium Trichocomaceae
1253 Q654332 Pennisetum glaucum 2 millet porridge
pearl millet 		Pennisetum glaucum Pennisetum
1254 Q26106 Perdix perdix 89 Perdix perdix egg Perdix perdix[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Perdix[9]
1255 Q27602608 Perdix perdix armoricana 0 Perdix perdix armoricana egg Perdix perdix armoricana[69][70][71][72][73][74][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87] Perdix perdix[69]
1256 Q388537 Pericopsis elata 14 afrormosia Pericopsis elata Pericopsis
1257 Q7168518 Perilla 21 البريلة Perilla[9] Elsholtzieae
1258 Q1076038 Perilla frutescens 29 البريلة
perilla leaf[333]
perilla leaf oil
perilla seed
perilla seed oil 		Perilla frutescens Perilla
1259 Q37153 Persea americana 134 Avocato
avocado seed
avocado oil 		Persea americana Persea
1260 Q1520920 Persian lime 28 lime Citrus ×latifolia Citrus
1261 Q10898992 Peucedanum praeruptorum 7 Peucedani Radix[33] Peucedanum praeruptorum Peucedanum
1262 Q42339 Phaseolo 109 green bean
white bean
common bean[334]
Phaseoli fructus (sine semine) 		Phaseolus vulgaris[12][334][335][336][337] Phaseolus[12][334][335][336][337]
1263 Q159753 Phaseolus coccineus 40 scarlet runner bean Phaseolus coccineus[12] Phaseolus[12]
1264 Q1166136 Phaseolus lunatus 45 lima bean Phaseolus lunatus[12] Phaseolus[12]
1265 Q481711 Phellodendron amurense 34 Phellodendri Cortex[338] Phellodendron amurense Phellodendron
1266 Q3337590 Phoebe nanmu 3 nanmu Phoebe nanmu Phoebe
1267 Q7179416 Phoneutria nigriventer 21 PhTx-2
PhTx-1 		Phoneutria nigriventer[9] Phoneutria[9]
1268 Q607380 Phormium tenax 29 muka Phormium tenax Phormium
categoria Wikimedia
1269 Q941464 Phyllanthus acidus 42 Otaheite gooseberry Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus
1270 Q2697105 Phyllomedusa bicolor 25 kambó Phyllomedusa bicolor[9] Phyllomedusa[9]
1271 Q983798 Phyllostachys nigra 22 bamboo shavings[33] Phyllostachys nigra Phyllostachys
1272 Q3768626 Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis 3 bamboo shavings[339] Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis Phyllostachys nigra
1273 Q2089268 Phyllostachys reticulata 5 bamboo shavings[339] Phyllostachys reticulata Phyllostachys
1274 Q622525 Physalis philadelphica 36 tomatillo Physalis philadelphica Physalis
1275 Q81214 Physeter macrocephalus 90 ambergris
spermaceti
sperm oil 		Physeter macrocephalus[9][136] Physeter[9]
1276 Q1569312 Phytolacca acinosa 20 cochliophilin A[340]
trigraecum[340]
cochliophilin B[340]
6,7-methylenedioxy-4-hydroxypeltogynan-7′-one[340]
Esculentoside A[341]
esculentoside B[341]
Esculentoside C[341]
Esculentoside D[341]
esculentoside H[341]
esculentoside T[341]
30-methylspergulagenate[342]
spergulagenic acid A[342]
isophytolaccinic acid A[342] 		Phytolacca acinosa Phytolacca
1277 Q157853 Phytolacca americana 41 Pokeweed mitogen Phytolacca americana[20] Phytolacca[20]
1278 Q26782 Picea 100 spruce Picea[6][7] Piceoideae
1279 Q145992 Picea abies 79 spruce beer
tonewood
Norway spruce wood 		Picea abies Picea[8]
1280 Q218425 Picea mariana 36 spruce oils
black spruce resin 		Picea mariana Picea sect. Picea[8]
1281 Q147426 Picea sitchensis 48 spruce root[343]
Sitka Spruce wood 		Picea sitchensis Picea[8]
1282 Q6075169 Picrorhiza kurrooa 6 katula Picrorhiza kurrooa Picrorhiza
1283 Q166171 Picus viridis 77 Picus viridis feces Picus viridis[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87][136] Picus[9]
1284 Q3904984 Pilocarpus jaborandi 11 jaborandiblad Pilocarpus jaborandi Pilocarpus
1285 Q158468 Pimenta dioica 57 allspice
pimenta oil
allspice oil
Pimenta dioica resin 		Pimenta dioica Pimenta
1286 Q812057 Pimenta racemosa 22 Pimenta racemosa oil Pimenta racemosa Pimenta
1287 Q28692 Pimpinella anisum 104 anise seed
anise oil 		Pimpinella anisum[20] Pimpinella[20]
1288 Q1258277 Pinellia ternata 19 pinellia tuber[344] Pinellia ternata Pinellia
1289 Q1519159 Pinnidae 19 byssus Pinnidae[9] Pinnoidea
1290 Q132825 Pinophyta 89 resin
conifer root
softwood
coniferous wood 		Pinophyta[345][55] Cycadophytanae
1291 Q12024 Pinus 141 pine nut
pine
naval stores
pine needle
Myrtol standardized
pine oil
pine cone 		Pinus[11][12][7] Pinaceae[7]
1292 Q806838 Pinus banksiana 37 jack pine Pinus banksiana Pinus sect. Banksia[8]
1293 Q2900918 Pinus caribaea 25 pitch pine
Caribbean pine wood 		Pinus caribaea[6] Pinus sect. Australes[8]
1294 Q165091 Pinus contorta 43 lodgepole pine Pinus contorta Pinus sect. Banksia
1295 Q133096 Pinus edulis 26 pinyon pine
piñon pitch 		Pinus edulis Pinus subsect. Cembroides[8]
1296 Q594993 Pinus flexilis 29 limber pine Pinus flexilis Pinus sect. Cembra[8]
1297 Q539249 Pinus glabra 22 spruce pine Pinus glabra Pinus sect. Banksia[8]
1298 Q251370 Pinus jeffreyi 29 Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi Pinus sect. Pseudostrobus[8]
1299 Q301636 Pinus koraiensis 32 Korean pine seed oil Pinus koraiensis Pinus sect. Cembra[8]
Pinus
1300 Q227779 Pinus lambertiana 35 sugar pine resin
sugar pine 		Pinus lambertiana[122] Pinus
Pinus sect. Strobus[8]
1301 Q261309 Pinus monticola 32 western white pine Pinus monticola Pinus sect. Strobus[8]
1302 Q147475 Pinus mugo 57 mountain pine oil
pine needle oil 		Pinus mugo[6] Pinus sect. Pinus[8]
1303 Q145954 Pinus nigra 57 Pinus nigra wood Pinus nigra Pinus sect. Pinus[8]
1304 Q2744076 Pinus oocarpa 19 pitch pine Pinus oocarpa Pinus sect. Australes[8]
1305 Q148542 Pinus palustris 36 longleaf pine Pinus palustris Pinus
Pinus sect. Australes[8]
1306 Q134804 Pinus patula 24 Pinus patula resin Pinus patula[6] Pinus sect. Taeda[8]
1307 Q271582 Pinus pinaster 52 maritime pine
maritime pine bark extract 		Pinus pinaster Pinus
Pinus sect. Pinus[8]
1308 Q106094 Pinus pinea 62 stone pine wood Pinus pinea[12] Pinus[12]
Pinus sect. Pinea[8]
1309 Q460523 Pinus ponderosa 42 ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa Pinus sect. Pseudostrobus[8]
1310 Q748888 Pinus radiata 45 radiata pine Pinus radiata[122] Pinus sect. Taeda[8]
1311 Q2045958 Pinus resinosa 34 red pine Pinus resinosa Pinus sect. Pinus[8]
1312 Q837410 Pinus rigida 33 rigid pine bark Pinus rigida Pinus sect. Taeda[8]
1313 Q2703233 Pinus serotina 23 pond pine Pinus serotina[346] Pinus sect. Taeda[8]
1314 Q774829 Pinus sibirica 45 Siberian pine seed oil Pinus sibirica Pinus
1315 Q157230 Pinus strobus 47 eastern white pine Pinus strobus[12] Pinus[12]
Pinus sect. Strobus[8]
1316 Q133128 Pinus sylvestris 87 pine wool[28]
pine needle oil
Scots pine 		Pinus sylvestris[12] Pinus sect. Pinus[8][12]
1317 Q1073968 Pinus tabuliformis 25 vanillin Pinus tabuliformis Pinus
1318 Q3505749 Pinus virginiana 24 Virginia pine Pinus virginiana Pinus sect. Banksia
1319 Q3281616 Piper aduncum 21 Piper aduncum essential oil Piper aduncum[20] Piper[20]
1320 Q161927 Piper cubeba 40 cubeb
cubeb oil 		Piper cubeba Piper
1321 Q685336 Piper longum 45 long pepper Piper longum[20] Piper[20]
1322 Q161067 Piper methysticum 51 kava kava Piper methysticum Piper
1323 Q7504329 Piper retrofractum 18 Javanese long pepper Piper retrofractum Piper
1324 Q3015026 Piper umbellatum 18 Piper umbellatum root Piper umbellatum[20] Piper[20]
1325 Q43084 Pipere 130 peppercorn
green pepper
white pepper
black pepper 		Piper nigrum[20] Piper[20]
1326 Q10968429 Piscidia piscipula 12 Jamaican dogwood root bark Piscidia piscipula Piscidia
1327 Q159812 Pistacia lentiscus 59 mastic Pistacia lentiscus[12] Pistacia[12]
1328 Q63045 Pistacia terebinthus 45 terebinth wood Pistacia terebinthus[12] Pistacia[12]
1329 Q36071 Pistacia vera 84 pistachio nut
pistachio oil 		Pistacia vera[12] Pistacia[12]
1330 Q789360 Plantago afra 25 Psyllium seed husks Plantago afra Plantago
1331 Q1193995 Plantago asiatica 21 Plantaginis Semen[347] Plantago asiatica[20] Plantago[20]
1332 Q25399593 Plantago indica 10 Psyllium seed husks Plantago indica Plantago
1333 Q157408 Plantago lanceolata 67 ribwort plantain leaf
plant as food[348] 		Plantago lanceolata[20] Plantago[20]
1334 Q21126 Plantago maritima 39 plant as food[349] Plantago maritima[20] Plantago[20]
1335 Q311228 Plantago ovata 33 Psyllium seed husks Plantago ovata Plantago
1336 Q163025 Platanus 68 sycamore Platanus[11][12] Platanaceae
1337 Q157739 Platanus occidentalis 39 sycamore wood Platanus occidentalis[12] Platanus[12]
1338 Q805322 Platycodon grandiflorus 30 platycodon root[350] Platycodon grandiflorus[351] Platycodon
[38]
1339 Q6078230 Platymiscium dimorphandrum 7 macacauba Platymiscium dimorphandrum Platymiscium
1340 Q15541090 Platymiscium pinnatum 6 macacauba Platymiscium pinnatum Platymiscium
1341 Q15542195 Platymiscium trinitatis 6 macacauba Platymiscium trinitatis Platymiscium
1342 Q15542286 Platymiscium ulei 5 macacauba Platymiscium ulei Platymiscium
1343 Q2359202 Plectranthus amboinicus 26 Indian borage Plectranthus amboinicus Plectranthus
1344 Q21344680 Plocamium cartilagineum 4 Plocamium cartilagineum polysaccharides Plocamium cartilagineum Plocamium
1345 Q958569 Plukenetia volubilis 18 sacha inchi oil Plukenetia volubilis[12] Plukenetia[12]
1346 Q43238 Poaceae 114 grass
feno
grain
Cereal 		Poaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Poales[53][58][55][60][56][57][104]
1347 Q3753473 Podocarpus guatemalensis 11 tea pine wood Podocarpus guatemalensis Podocarpus sect. Podocarpus[8]
1348 Q164276 Podocarpus totara 27 totara Podocarpus totara Podocarpus sect. Podocarpus[8]
1349 Q1572090 Podophyllum peltatum 25 May apple root Podophyllum peltatum[20] Podophyllum[20]
1350 Q257757 Pogostemon cablin 50 patchouli extract
Patchouli oil 		Pogostemon cablin Pogostemon
1351 Q1043050 Polygala tenuifolia 14 Polygalae Radix[352]
Polygala tenuifolia root 		Polygala tenuifolia Polygala
1352 Q242573 Polygonum aviculare 64 knotgrass herb Polygonum aviculare[20] Polygonum[20]
1353 Q743883 Polypodium vulgare 43 Polypodii rhizoma
plant as food[353] 		Polypodium vulgare[12] Polypodium[12]
1354 Q675252 Polyporus umbellatus 28 sclerotium of umbrella polypore[354] Polyporus umbellatus[27] Polyporus
1355 Q25356 Populus 111 poplar wood Populus pollancrus[11][12] Salicaceae
1356 Q146269 Populus alba 66 white poplar wood Populus alba[12] Populus[12]
1357 Q147064 Populus nigra 68 black poplar wood Populus nigra[12] Populus[12]
1358 Q10637838 Porphyrophora hamelii 13 Armenian cochineal[355] Porphyrophora hamelii Porphyrophora
1359 Q150832 Porphyrophora polonica 17 Polish cochineal[240] Porphyrophora polonica Porphyrophora
1360 Q158015 Portulaca oleracea 85 purslane herb Portulaca oleracea[20] Portulaca[20]
1361 Q3013484 Potamilus alatus 8 pearl Potamilus alatus[9] Potamilus[9]
1362 Q24689071 Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina 2 plant as food[356] Potentilla anserina subsp. anserina Potentilla anserina
1363 Q160098 Potentilla erecta 61 tormentil root Potentilla erecta Potentilla
1364 Q1292857 Pouteria sapota 25 Mamey sapote Pouteria sapota Pouteria
1365 Q15354606 Premna mollissima 6 Premna mollissima root Premna mollissima Premna
1366 Q157842 Primula elatior 36 primula flower
primula root 		Primula elatior Primula
1367 Q157552 Primula veris 61 primula flower
primula root
plant as food[357] 		Primula veris[20] Primula[20]
1368 Q49434454 Proboscidea parviflora parviflora 0 devil's claw[358] Proboscidea parviflora subsp. parviflora Proboscidea parviflora
1369 Q3934320 Procambarus zonangulus 6 Q103990752 Procambarus zonangulus[9] Procambarus
1370 Q121439 Procyon lotor 102 raccoon fur
raccoon meat 		Procyon lotor[9][35] Procyon[9][35]
1371 Q19081 Prokaryota 104 plant-based food Prokaryota Biota
1372 Q133422 Prosopis 32 mesquite Prosopis[10] Mimoseae
Caesalpinioideae[10]
1373 Q13034298 Protea magnifica 11 queen protea Protea magnifica[109] Protea
1374 Q2061593 Prototaxites 17 Prototaxites spore Prototaxites eucaryote
1375 Q124380476 Prototaxites stellaviatori 0 Prototaxites stellaviatori spore Prototaxites stellaviatori Prototaxites
1376 Q190545 Prunus 83 cherry
bitter almond oil
Prunus wood 		Prunus[11][20] Amygdaleae
1377 Q959738 Prunus africana 27 pygeum africanum bark Prunus africana[109] Prunus
1378 Q469524 Prunus americana 18 American plum Prunus americana Prunus
1379 Q15545507 Prunus amygdalus 131 amandola
almond oil
almond tree wood 		Prunus amygdalus[6] Prunus
1380 Q3010229 Prunus angustifolia 11 Chickasaw plum Prunus angustifolia[109] Prunus
1381 Q37453 Prunus armeniaca 124 Albricoc
Armeniacae Semen[107]
apricot kernel
apricot juice
apricot oil
apricot wood
Prunus armeniaca 		Prunus armeniaca[20] Prunus[20]
1382 Q165137 Prunus avium 101 ceresia
sweet cherry
cherry pit
cherry pit oil
cherry juice 		Prunus avium Prunus
1383 Q146951 Prunus cerasifera 66 cherry plum Prunus cerasifera Prunus
1384 Q131517 Prunus cerasus 82 ceresia
sour cherry
cherry juice 		Prunus cerasus[20] Prunus[20]
1385 Q56683165 Prunus cerasus 'Schaarbeekse Kriek' 1 Schaerbeek cherry Prunus cerasus ‘Schaarbeekse Kriek’ Prunus cerasus var. austera
1386 Q74521568 Prunus cerasus var. amarena 0 Amarena cherry Prunus cerasus var. amarena Prunus cerasus
1387 Q20820100 Prunus cerasus var. austera 3 morello cherry Prunus cerasus var. austera Prunus cerasus
1388 Q44120 Prunus domestica 93 plum wood Prunus domestica[20] Prunus subg. Prunus[20]
1389 Q149195 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia 0 damson Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Prunus domestica
1390 Q161920 Prunus mahaleb 50 mahleb
production of pipe bits 		Prunus mahaleb[20] Prunus[20]
1391 Q157763 Prunus mume 44 Chinese plum Prunus mume Prunus
1392 Q3408651 Prunus persica var. nucipersica 2 nectarine Prunus persica var. nucipersica[6] persichiero
1393 Q1250033 Prunus salicina 29 Japanese plum
Japanese plum juice 		Prunus salicina Prunus
1394 Q158987 Prunus serotina 43 black cherry Prunus serotina Prunus
1395 Q129018 Prunus spinosa 89 sloe
sloe juice 		Prunus spinosa[20] Prunus[20]
1396 Q2946681 Prunus subg. Cerasus 48 ceresia
bois de cerisier 		Prunus subg. Cerasus Prunus
1397 Q6401215 Prunus subg. Prunus 18 plum
plum seed
plum seed oil 		Prunus subg. Prunus Prunus
1398 Q627393 Prunus tomentosa 24 Nanjing cherry Prunus tomentosa[109] Prunus
1399 Q162829 Prunus virginiana 35 chokecherry Prunus virginiana[20] Prunus[20]
1400 Q7255010 Pseudomonas aureofaciens 1 gaupsin Pseudomonas aureofaciens Pseudomonas
1401 Q156687 Pseudotsuga menziesii 49 Douglas-fir wood
Douglas fir cone
Douglas fir resin 		Pseudotsuga menziesii[6] Pseudotsuga[8]
1402 Q166843 Psidium guajava 80 Guayaba
guava juice
guava wood 		Psidium guajava[20] Psidium[20]
1403 Q2272410 Psidium littorale 6 bois de goyavier
Psidium cattleianum 		Psidium littorale[6] Psidium
1404 Q503359 Psilocybe semilanceata 38 Psilocybe semilanceata fruiting body Psilocybe semilanceata[27] Psilocybe
1405 Q213548 Pteridium aquilinum 49 bracken fern root Pteridium aquilinum Pteridium
1406 Q132894 Pterocarpus 34 padouk
amboyna wood[29] 		Pterocarpus[10] Dalbergieae
Papilionoideae[10]
1407 Q2716882 Pterocarpus angolensis 20 muninga Pterocarpus angolensis Pterocarpus
1408 Q2392887 Pterocarpus santalinus 32 red sandalwood Pterocarpus santalinus Pterocarpus
1409 Q2312121 Pterocarpus soyauxii 16 African padauk Pterocarpus soyauxii Pterocarpus
1410 Q5463175 Pterygota bequaertii 9 Koto Pterygota bequaertii Pterygota
1411 Q5463179 Pterygota macrocarpa 9 Koto Pterygota macrocarpa Pterygota
1412 Q1054489 Pueraria montana 17 Puerariae Radix[359] Pueraria montana Pueraria
1413 Q13188 Punica granatum 126 pomegranate
pomegranate seed
pomegranate seed oil
pomegranate juice
pomegranate tree wood 		Punica granatum[20] Punica[20]
1414 Q6093520 Pycnanthus angolensis 15 African nutmeg wood Pycnanthus angolensis Pycnanthus
1415 Q434 Pyrus 138 pear
pearwood 		Pyrus[11][20] Maleae
1416 Q146281 Pyrus communis 76 pear
pearwood
pear seed
pear juice
pear wine broth 		Pyrus communis[20] Pyrus[20]
1417 Q21877185 Pyrus malus 0 Pyrus malus seed oil Pyrus malus[20] Pyrus[20]
1418 Q7263800 Pyrus nivalis 19 snow pear
snow pear juice 		Pyrus nivalis[109] Pyrus
1419 Q838963 Pyrus pyrifolia 47 Asian pear Pyrus pyrifolia Pyrus
1420 Q2114345 Pyrus × bretschneideri 17 Chinese white pear
Chinese white pear juice 		Pyrus bretschneideri Pyrus
1421 Q12004 Quercus 158 oakwood
flavine[360]
acorn 		Quercus[11][12] Fagaceae
1422 Q1034859 Quercus acutissima 30 Quercus Cortex[361] Quercus acutissima Quercus
1423 Q21877186 Quercus aegilops 0 Valonia Quercus aegilops[12][362][363] Quercus[12]
1424 Q157277 Quercus cerris 49 Turkey oak wood Quercus cerris[12] Quercus[12]
1425 Q11342134 Quercus crispula 6 Quercus Cortex[33] Quercus crispula Quercus
1426 Q218155 Quercus ilex 62 holm oak Quercus ilex Quercus[12]
1427 Q2739106 Quercus ithaburensis 16 Valonia Quercus ithaburensis Quercus
1428 Q16919759 Quercus macrolepis 6 Valonia Quercus macrolepis Quercus
1429 Q1735296 Quercus montana 23 chestnut oak Quercus montana Quercus
1430 Q4112844 Quercus pagoda 15 cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda Quercus
1431 Q158608 Quercus petraea 65 legno di rovere
Quercus Cortex
sessile oak wood 		Quercus petraea Quercus
1432 Q161415 Quercus pubescens 48 Quercus Cortex Quercus pubescens Quercus
1433 Q165145 Quercus robur 80 acorn
legno di rovere 		Quercus robur[12] Quercus[12]
1434 Q9075384 Quercus sect. Lobatae 2 red oak Quercus sect. Lobatae Quercus subg. Quercus
1435 Q19462492 Quercus sect. Quercus 1 white oak Quercus sect. Quercus Quercus subg. Quercus
1436 Q847209 Quercus serrata 19 Quercus Cortex[33] Quercus serrata Quercus
1437 Q156137 Quercus suber 74 cork
cork oak wood 		Quercus suber[12] Quercus[12]
1438 Q192608 Quercus variabilis 28 Quercus Cortex[33]
Valonia 		Quercus variabilis Quercus
1439 Q1001011 Quercus velutina 30 quercitron[364] Quercus velutina Quercus
1440 Q2382775 Quillaja saponaria 28 Quillaia Quillaja saponaria Quillaja
1441 Q39624 Rangifer tarandus 120 pelle de ren
carne de ren
reindeer antler 		Rangifer tarandus[9][35][36] Rangifer[9][35]
1442 Q7224565 Raphanus sativus 130 radish Raphanus sativus[12] Raphanus[12]
1443 Q3419566 Raphia farinifera 14 raffia[28] Raphia farinifera Raphia
1444 Q1071605 Rehmannia glutinosa 19 Chinese foxglove root[365] Rehmannia glutinosa Rehmannia
1445 Q10811 Reptilia 171 reptile meat
Ovo (alimento) 		Reptilia[9] Sauropsida
1446 Q157927 Reseda luteola 31 weld Reseda luteola[20] Reseda[20]
1447 Q18421053 Reynoutria japonica 44 Reynoutria japonica leaf
Reynoutria japonica seed
Japanese knotweed seed powder 		Reynoutria japonica Reynoutria
1448 Q79190 Rhamnus 49 buckthorn dye[29] Rhamnus[11][20] Rhamnaceae
1449 Q147861 Rhamnus cathartica 54 European buckthorn fruit
Sap green 		Rhamnus cathartica[20] Rhamnus[20]
1450 Q11122869 Rhamnus frangula 0 Frangula bark Rhamnus frangula[20] Rhamnus[20]
1451 Q31843439 Rhamnus purshiana 1 Cascara Rhamnus purshiana Rhamnus
1452 Q192044 Rhea americana 56 Rhea americana feces Rhea americana[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Rhea[9]
1453 Q18081448 Rheum coreanum 5 rhubarb[366] Rheum coreanum Rheum
1454 Q312527 Rheum officinale 26 rhubarb[366]
Rhei radix 		Rheum officinale Rheum
1455 Q7320479 Rheum palaestinum 10 rhubarb[366] Rheum palaestinum Rheum
1456 Q1109580 Rheum palmatum 21 Rhei radix Rheum palmatum Rheum
1457 Q11174249 Rheum tanguticum 10 rhubarb[366] Rheum tanguticum Rheum
1458 Q34718 Rhinocerotidae 149 corno
rhinoceros horn
mammal horn 		Rhinocerotidae[123][35][367] perissodactylos[123][35]
Rhinocerotoidea
1459 Q853914 Rhizophora mangle 27 mangrove wood Rhizophora mangle[20] Rhizophora[20]
1460 Q161665 Rhodiola rosea 50 arctic root Rhodiola rosea[12][368] Rhodiola[12]
1461 Q103169 Rhodophyta 72 kousou Rhodophyta[304] Archaeplastida
1462 Q159546 Rhus coriaria 38 sumac Rhus coriaria[20] Rhus[20]
1463 Q7321565 Rhus integrifolia 10 lemonade berry Rhus integrifolia Rhus
1464 Q7155056 Rhus trilobata 11 basket sumac Rhus trilobata Rhus
1465 Q22691 Ribes 85 currant Ribes[11][20] Grossulariaceae
1466 Q15441429 Ribes hirtellum 12 American gooseberry Ribes hirtellum Ribes
1467 Q146604 Ribes nigrum 89 blackcurrant
blackcurrant leaf
blackcurrant seed oil
cassis liqueur
blackcurrant juice 		Ribes nigrum[20] Ribes[20]
1468 Q146661 Ribes rubrum 81 redcurrant
redcurrant juice 		Ribes rubrum[20] Ribes[20]
1469 Q41503 Ribes uva-crispa 95 gooseberry
gooseberry juice 		Ribes uva-crispa[20] Ribes[20]
1470 Q2829132 Ricinodendron heudelotii 12 Njangsa Ricinodendron heudelotii Ricinodendron
1471 Q155867 Ricinus communis 102 castor bean
castor oil
ricin 		Ricinus communis[12] Ricinus[12]
1472 Q157417 Robinia pseudoacacia 67 Black Locust wood
Black Locust seed
robinia 		Robinia pseudoacacia[12] Robinia[12]
1473 Q34687 Rosa 177 rose hip
rose oil
rose hip seed 		Rosa[11][20] Rosoideae
1474 Q157668 Rosa gallica 39 rose petals Rosa gallica[20] Rosa[20]
1475 Q640505 Rosa × centifolia 28 rose petals Rosa centifolia[20] Rosa[20]
1476 Q578904 Rosa × damascena 35 rose petals
Bulgarian rose oil 		Rosa damascena Rosa
1477 Q15551903 Roseodendron donnell-smithii 7 primavera Roseodendron donnell-smithii Roseodendron
1478 Q102240169 Rosmarino 109 rosemary
rosemary oil
extracts of rosemary 		Salvia rosmarinus Salvia
1479 Q162108 Rubia 42 madder[29] Rubia[11][20] Rubiaceae
1480 Q3237818 Rubia cordifolia 20 Indian madder Rubia cordifolia Rubia
1481 Q163641 Rubia tinctorum 46 rose madder[29]
madder 		Rubia tinctorum[20] Rubia[20]
1482 Q276439 Rubus allegheniensis 11 Allegheny blackberry Rubus allegheniensis[109] Rubus
1483 Q210330 Rubus arcticus 36 arctic raspberry Rubus arcticus[20] Rubus[20]
1484 Q1033449 Rubus caesius 47 dewberry Rubus caesius[20] Rubus subg. Rubus[20]
1485 Q160092 Rubus chamaemorus 64 cloudberry Rubus chamaemorus[20] Rubus[20]
1486 Q11077942 Rubus chingii 7 palmleaf raspberry Rubus chingii[109] Rubus
1487 Q15230601 Rubus corchorifolius 10 fingerberry Rubus corchorifolius Rubus
1488 Q841330 Rubus coreanus 14 Korean blackberry Rubus coreanus[109] Rubus
1489 Q5219083 Rubus deliciosus 13 Rocky Mountain raspberry Rubus deliciosus[109] Rubus
1490 Q7376207 Rubus flagellaris 11 northern dewberry Rubus flagellaris[109] Rubus
1491 Q12252383 Rubus idaeus 92 frambese
red raspberry leaf
raspberry seed oil
raspberry juice 		Rubus idaeus[20] Rubus[20]
1492 Q7376217 Rubus occidentalis 16 black raspberry
black raspberry juice 		Rubus occidentalis[20] Rubus[20]
1493 Q911501 Rubus parvifolius 11 Australian raspberry Rubus parvifolius[12] Rubus[12]
1494 Q15525465 Rubus pinnatus 9 South African blackberry Rubus pinnatus[109] Rubus
1495 Q21382658 Rubus subg. Idaeobatus 3 frambese Rubus subg. Idaeobatus Rubus
1496 Q13180 Rubus subg. Rubus 44 blackberry
blackberry juice
blackberry oil
blackberry seed oil 		Rubus subg. Rubus Rubus
1497 Q29951 Rumex acetosella 53 plant as food[369] Rumex acetosella[20] Rumex[20]
1498 Q157643 Rumex crispus 49 plant as food[370] Rumex crispus[20] Rumex[20]
1499 Q131340 Rupicapra rupicapra 81 chamois leather
chamois meat 		Rupicapra rupicapra[9][35] Rupicapra[9][35]
1500 Q17103845 Rya sheep 4 rya wool
1501 Q719725 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 64 baker's yeast
Q18212305 		Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces
1502 Q2706066 Sagittaria latifolia 20 arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria
1503 Q126683 Saiga tatarica 72 saiga antelepe horn Saiga tatarica[9][35][36][371] Saiga[9][35]
1504 Q27943 Salicornia europaea 42 plant as food[372] Salicornia europaea[20] Salicornia[20]
1505 Q36050 Salix 142 willow wood
willow 		Salix[11][12] Salicaceae
1506 Q159476 Salix daphnoides 23 willow bark Salix daphnoides Salix
1507 Q157518 Salix fragilis 40 willow bark Salix fragilis[12] Salix[12]
1508 Q7404908 Salix lutea 8 Salix lutea pollen Salix lutea Salix
1509 Q469220 Salix nigra 20 black willow wood Salix nigra[15] Salix
1510 Q39708 Salix purpurea 41 willow bark Salix purpurea[12] Salix[12]
1511 Q158590 Salix viminalis 48 wicker Salix viminalis[12] Salix[12]
1512 Q310436 Salmo 45 salmon as food Salmo[9] Salmoninae
1513 Q184238 Salmonidae 68 Salmonidae[68] Salmonidae[9][17][18] Salmoniformes[9][17][18]
1514 Q2796766 Salmoninae 55 protamine sulfate
1515 Q159544 Salsola 43 salsoline alkaloids Salsola[11][20][239] Salsoleae[373]
1516 Q143525 Salvadora persica 37 miswak Salvadora persica[20] Salvadora[20]
1517 Q1023573 Salvia coccinea 18 Salvia coccinea flowering top Salvia coccinea[6] Salvia
1518 Q796692 Salvia columbariae 20 chia seed Salvia columbariae Salvia
1519 Q864698 Salvia fruticosa 21 greek sage leaf
Greek sage oil 		Salvia fruticosa Salvia
1520 Q1071585 Salvia hispanica 54 chia seed
chia oil 		Salvia hispanica[20] Salvia[20]
1521 Q1111359 Salvia officinalis 73 sage leaf
Dalmatian sage oil[374] 		Salvia officinalis[20] Salvia[20]
1522 Q87586210 Salvia polystachia 11 chia seed Salvia polystachia Salvia
1523 Q157872 Salvia sclarea 42 clary sage oil Salvia sclarea[20] Salvia[20]
1524 Q22701 Sambucus nigra 81 elderflower
elderberry
elderberry extract
European elderberry juice
elder wood 		Sambucus nigra[20] Sambucus[20]
1525 Q1640817 Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis 0 American elderberry Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis Sambucus nigra
1526 Q1995352 Samia ricini 7 eri silk[28][375] Samia ricini Samia
1527 Q1038225 Sandworm 14 spice
1528 Q339027 Santalum 44 sandalwood Santalum[11][20] Santalaceae
1529 Q2672802 Sapindus saponaria 24 wingleaf soapberry Sapindus saponaria[20] Sapindus[20]
1530 Q156841 Saponaria officinalis 50 saponaria extract Saponaria officinalis[20] Saponaria[20]
1531 Q5100860 Saposhnikovia divaricata 9 Saposhnikoviae Radix[376] Saposhnikovia divaricata Saposhnikovia
1532 Q2086507 Sarcoscypha occidentalis 8 stalked scarlet cup Sarcoscypha occidentalis[27] Sarcoscypha
1533 Q584469 Sassafras albidum 23 Sassafras oil
sassafras leaf
sassafras root bark 		Sassafras albidum Sassafras
1534 Q157283 Satureja hortensis 47 summer savory Satureja hortensis[12] Satureja[12]
1535 Q160186 Satureja montana 36 winter savory
winter savory oil 		Satureja montana[12] Satureja[12]
1536 Q1661525 Saussurea costus 23 Saussureae Radix[377] Saussurea costus Saussurea
1537 Q154013 Savoy cabbage 42 Savoy cabbage Brassica oleracea var. sabauda Brassica oleracea
1538 Q7430514 Scarred tree 4 Canoa
Scuto
coolamon
1539 Q2319535 Schinopsis 25 Quebracho colorado Schinopsis Anacardiaceae
1540 Q855896 Schinus molle 35 pink peppercorn Schinus molle[20] Schinus[20]
1541 Q899313 Schinus terebinthifolius 31 Brazillian pepper Schinus terebinthifolia Schinus
1542 Q900986 Schisandra chinensis 35 Schisandrae Fructus[378]
magnolia berry
Schisandra chinensis seed 		Schisandra chinensis Schisandra
1543 Q5962888 Schizonepeta tenuifolia 4 Schizonepetae Spica[379] Schizonepeta tenuifolia Schizonepeta
1544 Q10663703 Schlechtendalia chinensis 5 五倍子 Schlechtendalia chinensis Schlechtendalia
1545 Q159220 Scirpus 46 bulrush[380] Scirpus[11][20] Cyperaceae
1546 Q159028 Scirpus sylvaticus 26 plant as food[381] Scirpus sylvaticus[20] Scirpus[20]
1547 Q9482 Sciuridae 146 squirrel skin Sciuridae[9][123][296][35][36][143] Sciuromorpha[9][123][35]
1548 Q4388 Sciurus vulgaris 106 miniver[307] Sciurus vulgaris[9][296][35][36][382][143] Sciurus[9][296]
Sciurus[35]
1549 Q675778 Sclerocarya birrea 45 Marula oil Sclerocarya birrea Sclerocarya
1550 Q694319 Scolopax minor 32 Q104717002 Scolopax minor[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Scolopax[9]
1551 Q215185 Scombridae 58 Scombridae fish oil Scombridae[9][17][18] Scombriformes[383]
1552 Q19125 Scorpiones 140 scorpion as food Scorpiones[9][384] Arachnopulmonata
1553 Q803769 Scutellaria baicalensis 23 scutellaria root[385] Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria
1554 Q12099 Secale 137 rye
rye bran 		Secale cereale[20] Secale[20]
1555 Q319611 Sechium edule 0 chayote
chayote juice 		Sechium edule Sechium
1556 Q156851 Sedum 52 Sedum alkaloid Sedum[11][20][368] Sedeae
[386]
1557 Q253636 Sedum album 36 plant as food[387] Sedum album[20][368] Sedum[20]
1558 Q935632 Senegalia catechu 38 catechu[28]
Acacia catechu seed
black catechu 		Senegalia catechu[6] Acacia
1559 Q132675 Senna alexandrina 38 Senna leaf
senna pods
Alexandrian leaf 		Senna alexandrina Senna
1560 Q1378803 Senna obtusifolia 27 Cassiae Semen[388] Senna obtusifolia[6] Senna
1561 Q150129 Sequoia sempervirens 72 redwood Sequoia sempervirens Sequoia[8]
1562 Q927607 Serenoa repens 30 saw palmetto berry
saw palmetto extract 		Serenoa repens Serenoa
1563 Q192524 Serinus canaria 66 domestic canary Serinus canaria[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Serinus[9]
1564 Q25537662 Serpentes 8 snake meat Serpentes Ophidia
1565 Q140004 Serratia marcescens 19 prodigiosin Serratia marcescens Serratia
1566 Q161211 Setaria italica 76 Setariae Semen[389] Setaria italica Setaria
1567 Q132419 Shorea 30 meranti Shorea Dipterocarpoideae
1568 Q780007 Shorea laevis 12 Bangkirai Shorea laevis Shorea
1569 Q909828 Shorea robusta 47 Shorea robusta seed oil Shorea robusta Shorea
1570 Q1467806 Sideritis clandestina 6 Sideritis herba Sideritis clandestina Sideritis
1571 Q15366701 Sideritis raeseri 3 Sideritis herba Sideritis raeseri Sideritis
1572 Q15367189 Sideritis scardica 12 Sideritis herba Sideritis scardica Sideritis
1573 Q2376648 Sideritis syriaca 12 Sideritis herba Sideritis syriaca[12] Sideritis[12]
1574 Q193798 Silybum marianum 57 milkthistle fruit
milk thistle
milk thistle extract 		Silybum marianum Silybum
1575 Q267749 Simmondsia chinensis 38 jojoba oil Simmondsia chinensis Simmondsia
1576 Q146202 Sinapis alba 57 mustard seed Sinapis alba[12] Sinapis[12]
1577 Q3485032 Sinomenium acutum 9 Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma[390] Sinomenium acutum Sinomenium
1578 Q1544966 Siraitia grosvenorii 29 monkfruit Siraitia grosvenorii Siraitia
1579 Q157698 Sisymbrium officinale 39 hedge mustard (herb) Sisymbrium officinale Sisymbrium
1580 Q7544547 Smilax aristolochiifolia 9 Smilax aristolochiaefolia extract Smilax aristolochiifolia Smilax
1581 Q146555 Solanum 76 Bush tomato
Solanum alkaloids 		Solanum[11][20] Solaneae
1582 Q147707 Solanum dulcamara 58 woody nightshade stem Solanum dulcamara[20] Solanum[20]
1583 Q7540 Solanum melongena 161 eggplant Solanum melongena[20][391][392][393] Solanum[20][391][392][393]
[392]
1584 Q135928 Solanum muricatum 37 sweet cucumber Solanum muricatum Solanum
1585 Q10998 Solanum tuberosum 185 patata
potato starch 		Solanum tuberosum[20] Solanum[20]
1586 Q599435 Solidago virgaurea 44 european goldenrod (herb) Solidago virgaurea[12] Solidago[12]
1587 Q31795573 Sophora flavescens 13 Sophorae Radix[394] Sophora flavescens Sophora
1588 Q157960 Sorbus aria 45 Mehlbeere Sorbus aria Sorbus
1589 Q146198 Sorbus aucuparia 76 Rowan berry Sorbus aucuparia[20] Sorbus[20]
1590 Q159558 Sorbus domestica 47 service tree fruit Sorbus domestica[20] Sorbus[20]
1591 Q12111 Sorghum 122 sorghum Sorghum Andropogoninae
1592 Q332062 Sorghum bicolor 82 sorghum Sorghum bicolor Sorghum
1593 Q910358 Spartium junceum 49 fibra di ginestra Spartium junceum[12] Spartium[12]
1594 Q106928621 Sphaerospermopsis torques-reginae ITEP-024 0 guanitoxin Sphaerospermopsis torques-reginae ITEP-024 Sphaerospermopsis torques-reginae
1595 Q48971796 Sphingomonas elodea 3 gellan gum Sphingomonas elodea Sphingomonas
1596 Q1154492 Spilogale 31 skunk fur Spilogale[9][35] Moffetta[9][35]
1597 Q81464 Spinacia oleracea 129 spinach Spinacia oleracea[12][395][396] Spinacia[12][397][398][395][399]
1598 Q756873 Squatina dumeril 18 Atlantic angel shark meat Squatina dumeril[9] Squatina[9]
1599 Q158711 Stellaria media 64 plant as food[400] Stellaria media Stellaria
1600 Q161631 Stellaria nemorum 31 plant as food[401] Stellaria nemorum[20] Stellaria[20]
1601 Q3498736 Sterculia urens 12 gum karaya Sterculia urens Sterculia
1602 Q2710042 Stereum ostrea 10 false turkey-tail mushroom Stereum ostrea[402][27] Stereum
1603 Q3007323 Stramonita haemastoma 11 Tyrian purple Stramonita haemastoma[9] Stramonita[9]
1604 Q2355919 Streptomyces coelicolor 3 fungimycin Streptomyces coelicolor Streptomyces
1605 Q26293164 Streptomyces variabilis 1 streptovarycin Streptomyces variabilis[312] Streptomyces[312]
1606 Q921348 Streptopelia roseogrisea 33 Streptopelia risoria Streptopelia roseogrisea[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Streptopelia[9]
1607 Q17592 Struthio camelus 144 ove de struthio
ostrich plume
ostrich meat 		Struthio camelus[69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Struthio
1608 Q904222 Strychnos 31 strychnos alkaloid Strychnos[11][20] Loganiaceae
1609 Q2704877 Strychnos spinosa 21 natal orange Strychnos spinosa Strychnos
1610 Q2732635 Styrax benzoin 22 benzoin resin Styrax benzoin Styrax
1611 Q58697 Sus scrofa 158 wild boar meat
haunch of wild boar
wild boar skin 		Sus scrofa[9][35][36][136] Sus[9][35]
1612 Q787 Sus scrofa domestica 206 pork
pig nail
pork liver
knuckle
pig's bladder
Crackling
pig's intestine
pork tail 		Sus scrofa domesticus Sus scrofa
1613 Q136972 Swartzia 16 wamara wood Swartzia[10] Swartzieae
Papilionoideae[10]
1614 Q11255805 Swertia japonica 7 Swertiae Herba[403] Swertia japonica Swertia
1615 Q133418 Swietenia 28 American mahogany Swietenia Meliaceae
1616 Q12955947 Swietenia macrophylla 25 Swietenia macrophylla seed
Honduras mahogany 		Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia
1617 Q1247582 Swietenia mahagoni 30 west indian mahogany Swietenia mahagoni Swietenia
1618 Q3285629 Syagrus coronata 11 ouricury wax Syagrus coronata Syagrus
1619 Q3613 Symphysodon 42 discus milk[404] Symphysodon[9] Heroini
1620 Q157561 Symphytum officinale 58 comfrey root Symphytum officinale[20] Symphytum[20]
1621 Q13396094 Synanceia 25 stonustoxin Synanceia[9] Scorpaenidae[9]
1622 Q2330446 Synanceia verrucosa 36 verrucotoxin Synanceia verrucosa[9] Synanceia[9]
1623 Q918795 Synsepalum dulcificum 40 miraculin Synsepalum dulcificum Synsepalum
1624 Q26736 Syzygium aromaticum 124 clove[405]
clove oil
Syzygium aromaticum fruit 		Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium
1625 Q232571 Syzygium cumini 69 Malabar plum Syzygium cumini Syzygium
1626 Q31931 Syzygium jambos 46 Malabar plum Syzygium jambos Syzygium
1627 Q476606 Syzygium polyanthum 19 Indonesian bay leaf Syzygium polyanthum Syzygium
1628 Q312284 Tabebuia 29 ipe Tabebuia Bignoniaceae
1629 Q2386501 Tabernaemontana undulata 9 ibogaine Tabernaemontana undulata Tabernaemontana
1630 Q132677 Tabernanthe iboga 29 ibogaine Tabernanthe iboga Tabernanthe
1631 Q599870 Tagetes minuta 26 marigold oil Tagetes minuta[12] Tagetes[12]
1632 Q80235 Tamarindus indica 109 Tamarind seed oil
Tamarindus indica
tamarind 		Tamarindus indica[20] Tamarindus[20]
1633 Q164163 Tamarix 65 tamarix wood Tamarix[11][20] Tamaricaceae
1634 Q818481 Tanacetum parthenium 42 Tanaceti parthenii herba Tanacetum parthenium Tanacetum
1635 Q87628513 Taraktogenos kurzii 0 Chaulmoogra oil Taraktogenos kurzii Taraktogenos
1636 Q30024 Taraxacum 97 rubber
plant sap 		Taraxacum[406] Cichorieae
1637 Q131219 Taraxacum officinale 95 dandelion leaf
Dandelion Root with Herb
Taraxacum officinale flowering top 		Taraxacum officinale Taraxacum
1638 Q632844 Taxodiaceae 22 cedar wood Taxodiaceae[54] Pinales
Coniferae[194]
1639 Q148950 Taxodium distichum 48 baldcypress Taxodium distichum Taxodium[8]
1640 Q27355 Taxus 72 yew wood Taxus[11][12][7] Taxaceae[8][7]
1641 Q179729 Taxus baccata 81 yew wood Taxus baccata[12] Taxus[8][12]
1642 Q2065540 Taxus brevifolia 25 paclitaxel
Pacific yew 		Taxus brevifolia Taxus
1643 Q232866 Tayassuidae 61 pecari Tayassuidae[9][123][35] Suina
artiodactylos[123][35]
1644 Q156938 Tectona grandis 71 teak Tectona grandis Tectona
1645 Q3281054 Tephrosia purpurea 19 Tephrosia purpurea seed Tephrosia purpurea[6] Tephrosia
1646 Q584776 Terminalia ferdinandiana 17 kakadu plum Terminalia ferdinandiana Terminalia
1647 Q2513560 Terminalia ivorensis 14 framiré Terminalia ivorensis Terminalia
1648 Q1419734 Terminalia superba 17 limba Terminalia superba Terminalia
1649 Q223044 Testudines 165 tortoise shell[407]
turtle oil[407] 		Testudines[408][409] Perichelydia
Archosauromorpha[410][411][412]
1650 Q918555 Tetraclinis articulata 26 sandarac Tetraclinis articulata Tetraclinis
1651 Q10919698 Tetradium ruticarpum 11 Evodiae Fructus[413] Tetradium ruticarpum Tetradium
1652 Q201701 Tetraodontidae 69 tetrodotoxin Tetraodontidae[9][17][18] Tetraodontiformes[17]
Tetraodontoidei[18]
1653 Q81900 Teuthida 92 squid as food Teuthida[9] Decapodiformes[9]
1654 Q1144414 Theobroma grandiflorum 37 cupuaçu fruit Theobroma grandiflorum Theobroma
1655 Q715739 Thespesia populnea 32 milo Thespesia populnea[6] Thespesia
1656 Q161867 Thlaspi arvense 37 plant as food[414] Thlaspi arvense[12] Thlaspi[12]
1657 Q87616777 Thrinax miraguama 0 miraguano fiber[415] Thrinax miraguama Thrinax
1658 Q3525967 Thrinax parviflora 9 miraguano fiber[415] Thrinax parviflora Thrinax
1659 Q147417 Thuja plicata 47 western redcedar Thuja plicata Thuja[8]
1660 Q214415 Thunnus thynnus 50 Atlantic bluefin tuna as food Thunnus thynnus[9] Thunnus
1661 Q131224 Thymus 88 plant as food[416] Thymus[11][12] Nepetoideae
1662 Q148668 Thymus vulgaris 54 thyme
thyme oil 		Thymus vulgaris[12] Thymus[12]
1663 Q851544 Thymus zygis 15 thyme
Spanish thyme 		Thymus zygis[12] Thymus[12]
1664 Q1324535 Tieghemella heckelii 13 makoré Tieghemella heckelii Tieghemella
1665 Q127849 Tilia 99 limewood Tilia[11][20] Tilioideae
Malvaceae
1666 Q163981 Tilia americana 30 basswood Tilia americana[20] Tilia[20]
1667 Q158746 Tilia cordata 61 linden flower
plant as food[417] 		Tilia cordata Tilia
1668 Q156831 Tilia platyphyllos 49 linden flower Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Tilia
1669 Q161382 Tilia tomentosa 42 silver linden flower Tilia tomentosa Tilia
1670 Q163760 Tilia × europaea 36 linden flower
European lime wood 		Tilia ×europaea[20] Tilia[20]
1671 Q76280 Tinca tinca 77 tench[68] Tinca tinca[9] Tinca[9]
1672 Q3019500 Tityus stigmurus 8 Tst26 Tityus stigmurus Tityus
1673 Q118193190 Tonda Gentile Tribolata 1 Nocciola Piemonte IGP
1674 Q2739400 Toona ciliata 26 Australian Red Cedar Toona ciliata[6] Toona
1675 Q41297526 Torminalis glaberrima 53 Frucht der Elsbeere Torminalis glaberrima
Sorbus torminalis 		Torminalis
Sorbus
1676 Q130143 Toxicodendron succedaneum 20 Japan wax Toxicodendron succedaneum[6] Toxicodendron
1677 Q28933284 Toxicodendron vernicifluum 28 Toxicodendron vernicifluum resin
lacquer 		Toxicodendron vernicifluum Toxicodendron
1678 Q413254 Trachyspermum ammi 53 ajowan oil Trachyspermum ammi[122] Trachyspermum
1679 Q139487 Tragelaphus strepsiceros 57 shofar Tragelaphus strepsiceros[9][35] Tragelaphus[9][35]
1680 Q2487780 Trapa 32 water caltrop Trapa[11][20] Trapaceae
Lythraceae
1681 Q702175 Triadica sebifera 24 tallowtree seed Triadica sebifera Triadica
1682 Q235889 Tribulus terrestris 66 Tribuli Fructus[418]
Tribulus terrestris extract 		Tribulus terrestris[20] Tribulus[20]
1683 Q42797 Trichechus 90 manatee skin Trichechus[9][35][136] Trichechidae[9][35]
1684 Q184616 Trichoptera 70 caddisfly assemblage Trichoptera[9][419] Amphiesmenoptera[420]
1685 Q847006 Trichosanthes kirilowii 19 Trichosanthis Radix[421]
Trichosanthis Semen[422] 		Trichosanthes kirilowii Trichosanthes
1686 Q10865852 Trichosanthes tricuspidata 14 Trichosanthis Radix[421]
Trichosanthis Semen[422] 		Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trichosanthes
1687 Q156635 Trifolium pratense 65 red clover
red clover isoflavones 		Trifolium pratense[12] Trifolium[12]
1688 Q148675 Trifolium repens 60 plant as food[423] Trifolium repens[12] Trifolium[12]
1689 Q133205 Trigonella foenum-graecum 91 fenugreek seed
fenugreek leaf
fenugreek oil 		Trigonella foenum-graecum[12] Trigonella[12]
1690 Q137952 Triplochiton scleroxylon 21 abachi Triplochiton scleroxylon Triplochiton
1691 Q26808337 Tripolium pannonicum subsp. tripolium 2 plant as food[424] Tripolium pannonicum subsp. tripolium Tripolium pannonicum
1692 Q161098 Triticum aestivum 63 common wheat
Tritici Semen[425]
wheatgrass
Tritico 		Triticum aestivum[20] Triticum[20]
1693 Q167339 Triticum dicoccum 36 Tritico Triticum dicoccum Triticum
1694 Q618324 Triticum durum 51 Tritico
semolina
durum wheat 		Triticum durum Triticum
1695 Q158767 Triticum spelta 66 Tritico
spelt flour
Grünkern 		Triticum spelta[20] Triticum[20]
1696 Q739430 Tsuga 43 hemlock Tsuga[7] Abietoideae[8]
Pinaceae[7]
1697 Q1137143 Tsuga canadensis 37 eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis Tsuga sect. Tsuga[8]
1698 Q1144409 Tsuga heterophylla 33 western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla Tsuga sect. Tsuga[8]
1699 Q593894 Tsuga mertensiana 23 mountain hemlock Tsuga mertensiana Tsuga sect. Hesperopeuce[8]
1700 Q7850807 Tuber 45 truffle Tuber Tuberaceae
1701 Q7850810 Tuber gibbosum 2 American truffle Tuber gibbosum Tuber
1702 Q684877 Tucùm 22 Astrocaryum vulgare oil Astrocaryum vulgare Astrocaryum
1703 Q690396 Tudanca cattle 7 bove
lacte de vacca
1704 Q93201 Tulipa 119 tulip Tulipa[11][20] Lilioideae
1705 Q7856210 Turraeanthus africanus 11 avodire Turraeanthus africanus Turraeanthus
1706 Q26302 Tussilago farfara 84 Tussilago farfara leaf extract Tussilago farfara[12] Tussilago[12]
1707 Q25317 Tyto alba 101 Tyto alba feces Tyto alba[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Tyto[9]
1708 Q25365898 Ulkenia 1 Ulkenia DHA oil Ulkenia Thraustochytriaceae
1709 Q131113 Ulmus 92 elm wood Ulmus[11][20] Ulmaceae
1710 Q7879431 Ulmus crassifolia 11 cedar elm Ulmus crassifolia Ulmus
1711 Q1134307 Uncaria rhynchophylla 17 Uncariae Uncis Cum Ramulus[426] Uncaria rhynchophylla[109] Uncaria
1712 Q10751885 Uncaria sinensis 6 Uncaria sinensis hook Uncaria sinensis[109] Uncaria
1713 Q1123391 Uncaria tomentosa 29 cat's claw (bark) Uncaria tomentosa Uncaria
1714 Q29354851 Undaria peterseniana 2 wakame Undaria peterseniana Undaria
1715 Q3549232 Undaria pinnatifida 11 wakame Undaria pinnatifida Undaria
1716 Q11788 Ursidae 215 bearskin
bearskin rug 		Ursidae[9][123][35][36][427] Ursoidea
Caniformia[123][35]
1717 Q36341 Ursus arctos 134 bile bear[428][33] Ursus arctos[9][35][36][136] Ursus[9][35]
1718 Q124410 Ursus thibetanus 85 bile bear[428][33] Ursus thibetanus[9][35][36] Ursus[9][35]
1719 Q121671 Urtica 103 nettle soup Urtica[11][12] Urticaceae
1720 Q155909 Urtica dioica 84 Urtica dioica convar. fibra[28]
nettle leaf
nettle herb
nettle root 		Urtica dioica[12] Urtica[12]
1721 Q1397419 Urtica dioica convar. fibra 2 nettle fiber Urtica dioica convar. fibra Urtica dioica
1722 Q157175 Urtica urens 47 Urtica dioica convar. fibra[28]
nettle leaf
nettle herb
nettle root 		Urtica urens[12] Urtica[12]
1723 Q512441 Vaccinium angustifolium 15 lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
1724 Q50877815 Vaccinium australe 0 southern blueberry Vaccinium australe Vaccinium
1725 Q7907960 Vaccinium caesariense 6 New Jersey blueberry Vaccinium caesariense Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
1726 Q468695 Vaccinium corymbosum 35 highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum[20] Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus[20]
1727 Q7907961 Vaccinium darrowii 8 Southern Highbush Vaccinium darrowii Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
1728 Q7907963 Vaccinium elliottii 6 Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
1729 Q149397 Vaccinium macrocarpon 35 cranberry seed oil
cranberry seed 		Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus
1730 Q3017539 Vaccinium myrtilloides 10 velvetleaf huckleberry Vaccinium myrtilloides Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
1731 Q5413585 Vaccinium myrtillus 96 bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus[20] Vaccinium sect. Myrtillus[20]
1732 Q7907967 Vaccinium ovatum 10 evergreen huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum Vaccinium
1733 Q374399 Vaccinium oxycoccos 41 small cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos[20] Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus[20]
1734 Q2081166 Vaccinium reticulatum 10 ohelo berry Vaccinium reticulatum Vaccinium sect. Myrtillus
1735 Q19459180 Vaccinium sect. Myrtillus 1 bilberry Vaccinium sect. Myrtillus Vaccinium
1736 Q17252771 Vaccinium simulatum 4 upland highbush blueberry Vaccinium simulatum Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
1737 Q13181 Vaccinium subg. Oxycoccus 78 cranberry Vaccinium subg. Oxycoccus Vaccinium
1738 Q38904164 Vaccinium vacillans 2 blue ridge blueberry Vaccinium vacillans Vaccinium
1739 Q4142371 Vaccinium virgatum 10 smallflower blueberry Vaccinium virgatum Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus
1740 Q93235 Vaccinium vitis-idaea 97 lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea[20] Vaccinium[20]
1741 Q157819 Valeriana officinalis 77 Valerian root oil Valeriana officinalis[20] Valeriana[20]
1742 Q162044 Vanilla 66 vanillin Vanilla Vanilleae[214]
1743 Q7224923 Vanilla planifolia 48 vanilla
vanilla bean
Vanilla planifolia oil 		Vanilla planifolia Vanilla
1744 Q797560 Vasconcellea ×heilbornii 24 babaco fruit Carica ×heilbornii var. pentagona Carica ×heilbornii
1745 Q2707753 Veratrum viride 14 alkavervir Veratrum viride Veratrum
1746 Q160018 Verbascum phlomoides 24 mullein flower Verbascum phlomoides[12] Verbascum[12]
1747 Q160095 Verbascum thapsus 53 mullein flower
mullein oil
mullein seed 		Verbascum thapsus[20] Verbascum[20]
1748 Q2699247 Vernicia 15 tung oil Vernicia Euphorbiaceae
1749 Q25241 Vertebrata 151 offal Vertebrata[9] Chordata
Olfactores
1750 Q159755 Vicia sylvatica 29 plant as food[429] Vicia sylvatica[12] Vicia[12]
1751 Q167797 Vicugna vicugna 74 vicuña wool Vicugna vicugna Vicugna
1752 Q511249 Vigna aconitifolia 19 moth bean Vigna aconitifolia Vigna
1753 Q380279 Vigna angularis 44 black adzuki bean Vigna angularis Vigna
1754 Q484447 Vigna radiata 81 mung bean sprout
mung bean 		Vigna radiata Vigna
1755 Q1368391 Vigna umbellata 25 rice bean Vigna umbellata Vigna
1756 Q498940 Vigna unguiculata 56 cowpea Vigna unguiculata Vigna
1757 Q111030477 Village rice 0 ris
1758 Q341680 Viola arvensis 43 wild pansy (herb) Viola arvensis Viola
1759 Q108684 Viola odorata 63 Viola odorata extract
violet leaf absolute 		Viola odorata[12] Viola[12]
1760 Q74174 Viola riviniana 40 plant as food[430] Viola riviniana Viola
1761 Q190326 Viola tricolor 65 wild pansy (herb)
plant as food[431] 		Viola tricolor[12] Viola[12]
1762 Q21301577 Viola vulgaris 1 wild pansy (herb) Viola vulgaris Viola
1763 Q163656 Viperidae 81 viper venoms Viperidae[218] Caenophidia[218]
1764 Q144940 Viscum album 61 mistletoe (herb) Viscum album[12] Viscum[12]
1765 Q1348567 Vitellaria paradoxa 44 shea wood
shea butter 		Vitellaria paradoxa Vitellaria
1766 Q259318 Vitex agnus-castus 44 chaste berry Vitex agnus-castus[12] Vitex[12]
1767 Q191019 Vitis 93 uva Vitis[11][20] Vitoideae
1768 Q311720 Vitis labrusca 33 Concord Vitis labrusca[20] Vitis subg. Euvitis[20]
1769 Q2701573 Vitis rotundifolia 20 muscadine grape Vitis rotundifolia Vitis
1770 Q30046 Vitis vinifera 82 uva
grape seed
grapevine leaf (red)
grape leaves
grape seed oil 		Vitis vinifera[20] Vitis subg. Euvitis[20]
1771 Q20634 Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera 4 vino
uva 		Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera Vitis vinifera
1772 Q4015906 Voacanga africana 16 ibogaine Voacanga africana Voacanga
1773 Q2709207 Vouacapoua americana 12 wacapou wood Vouacapoua americana Vouacapoua
1774 Q25365067 Vulcanodinium 1 pinnatoxin Vulcanodinium Peridiniales
1775 Q82738 Vulpes lagopus 102 Arctic fox Vulpes lagopus Vulpes[9][35]
1776 Q15548023 Wasabia japonica 1 wasabi
wasabi root 		Wasabia japonica Wasabia
1777 Q652206 Wax gourd 64 Benincasae Semen[432]
wax gourd 		Benincasa hispida Benincasa
1778 Q17581218 Wikstroemia canescens 5 gampi[29] Wikstroemia canescens Wikstroemia
1779 Q852660 Withania somnifera 52 winter-cherry root Withania somnifera Withania
1780 Q732221 Woodwardia 15 woodwardia fern Woodwardia[23] Woodwardioideae[23]
1781 Q8033593 Woodwardia fimbriata 6 woodwardia fern Woodwardia fimbriata Woodwardia
1782 Q1019121 Xerophyllum tenax 13 bear grass[433] Xerophyllum tenax Xerophyllum
1783 Q21877754 Ximenia aegyptiaca 0 desert date Ximenia aegyptiaca[12] Ximenia[12]
1784 Q2717116 Xylopia aethiopica 21 Grains of Selim Xylopia aethiopica Xylopia
1785 Q13408062 Yak domestic 61 yak milk Bos grunniens[35][36][309] Bos[35]
1786 Q26547 Yak salvage 75 yak leather
yak fiber 		Bos mutus Bos[9]
1787 Q156317 Yucca 62 istle Yucca[30][11][20][32] Agavoideae[30]
1788 Q284896 Yucca baccata 20 banana yucca fruit Yucca baccata[32] Yucca ser. Baccatae[32]
1789 Q15397152 Zanthoxylum bungeanum 19 Sichuan pepper Zanthoxylum bungeanum Zanthoxylum
1790 Q167881 Zanthoxylum piperitum 23 Zanthoxyli Fructus[434]
Sichuan pepper
sansho pepper 		Zanthoxylum piperitum Zanthoxylum
1791 Q15249901 Zanthoxylum schinifolium 11 Sichuan pepper Zanthoxylum schinifolium Zanthoxylum
1792 Q10950918 Zanthoxylum simulans 13 Sichuan pepper Zanthoxylum simulans Zanthoxylum
1793 Q11575 Zea mays 221 maize
corn starch
corn oil
corn husks
maize straw
corncob
corn kernel
corn stover 		Zea mays[12] Zea sect. Zea[12]
1794 Q35625 Zingiber officinale 156 ginger[435][436][437][438][439]
ginger rhizome[440][435][436][441][437][442]
Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma[443] 		Zingiber officinale[437][444][445][438][446][439][442][447] Zingiber[437][444][445][438][448][446][439][442][447]
1795 Q37021 Zingiberaceae 66 zerumbone Zingiberaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Zingiberales[53][105][58][59][55][60][56]
1796 Q831681 Zizania 42 wild rice Zizania[11][12] Zizaniinae
1797 Q15251393 Zizania aquatica 13 Canadian wild rice Zizania aquatica[12] Zizania[12]
1798 Q8072918 Zizania texana 8 Texas wild rice Zizania texana Zizania
1799 Q310492 Ziziphus 47 bois de jujubier Ziziphus Rhamnaceae
1800 Q11181633 Ziziphus jujuba 82 jujube Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus
1801 Q25123946 Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa 1 Zizyphi Spinosi Semen[449] Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa Ziziphus jujuba
1802 Q2920458 Ziziphus spina-christi 23 Christ's thorn jujube Ziziphus spina-christi Ziziphus
1803 Q10908 amphibio 167 amphibian as food Amphibia[9][450][451] Batrachomorpha
animal vertebrate del classe Amphibia
1804 Q1493 ananas 143 pineapple
piña
pineapple juice 		Ananas comosus Ananas
1805 Q10884 arbore 253 ligno
1806 Q42385 arbore de cacao 110 cocoa bean
cocoa powder
chocolate
cacao pod 		Theobroma cacao[12] Theobroma[12]
arbor, fonte de cacao
1807 Q5113 ave 266 Ovo (alimento)
feather
carne
bird faeces 		Aves[9][452] Ornithurae
vertebrato endothermic, bipede, ovipare, pennate, alate, e rostrate
1808 Q638105 badger 35 badger fur
1809 Q75195775 banana tree 0 banana
1810 Q38859 basil 119 basil Ocimum basilicum[12][453][454][455][456][457] Ocimum[12][453][454][455][456][458]
[453][455][457]
1811 Q165437 beet 61 beet green
young beets
beet 		Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Conditiva Group[459] Beta vulgaris vulgaris
1812 Q1369048 black cardamom 37 black cardamom
cardamom 		Amomum subulatum Amomum
1813 Q3246973 black-eyed pea 23 black-eyed pea Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata Vigna unguiculata
1814 Q146967 bog bilberry 74 bog bilberry Vaccinium uliginosum[20] Vaccinium sect. Vaccinium[20]
1815 Q147075 borage 78 borage seed oil
amabiline
borage oil
Borago officianalis seed
borage seed fatty acid
borage leaf 		Borago officinalis[20] Borago[20]
1816 Q896083 boysenberry 24 boysenberry
boysenberry juice
1817 Q147251 breckland thyme 61 wild thyme oil
wild thyme 		Thymus serpyllum[12] Thymus[12]
1818 Q131342 broad bean 101 broad bean
Fève 		Vicia faba[12] Vicia[12]
1819 Q42710 bufalo de aqua 123 corno de bufalo de aqua
carne de bufalo de aqua
lacte de bufalo de aqua 		Bubalus bubalis[9][35] Bubalus[9][35]
bovide grqande con origine in le sud de Asia
1820 Q2935 calf 75 rennet
knuckle
head of vealt
sweetbread
calf feet
veal
calf liver
1821 Q135022 camelides 76 camelid fiber Camelidae[9][123][35][36][243] Cameloidea
artiodactylos[123][35]
1822 Q144 can 309 dog milk
dog meat
dog fur
chiengora 		Canis lupus familiaris
animal domestic
1823 Q1790872 canola 19 canola oil
1824 Q4767951 cattle 45 hide
1825 Q6598 cayenne pepper 33 cayenne pepper Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum Capsicum annuum
1826 Q575174 celeriac 25 celeriac root
celery 		Apium graveolens var. rapaceum celery
1827 Q28298 celery 114 celery
celery seed oil
celery seed
celery juice 		Apium graveolens[20][460][461][462][463][464] Apium[20][460][461][465][466][462][467]
1828 Q157954 chard 57 chard Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Cicla Group[468]
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Flavescens Group[468]
Beta vulgaris cicla[301] 		Beta vulgaris vulgaris
1829 Q165199 chili pepper 109 Mirchi
1830 Q23485 cibolla 186 onion as food[469]
onion juice 		Allium cepa[20][470] Allium[20][470][471][472]
planta del genere Allium
1831 Q104832496 citron 0 succade
1832 Q13194939 cod 20 cod as food
1833 Q157577 common bugloss 38 alkanet[29] Anchusa officinalis[20] Anchusa[20]
1834 Q171497 common sunflower 132 sunflower seed
sunflower lecithin
sunflower oil 		Helianthus annuus[12] Helianthus[12]
1835 Q9394 conilio 139 rabbit fur
rabbit wool
rabbit meat
rabbit milk
specie de parve mammiferos del familia Leporides
1836 Q160585 corn mint 67 mint leaf
mint oil 		Mentha arvensis[12] Mentha[12]
1837 Q11748378 cow 45 lacte de vacca
1838 Q366291 cowry 24 cowrie shell
1839 Q1211742 crayfish 47 crayfish neck
1840 Q163927 denseflower mullein 30 mullein flower Verbascum densiflorum Verbascum
1841 Q255503 domestic goose 58 goose meat
goose egg
goose fat
1842 Q848706 domesticated turkey 41 turkey fat
turkey meat
turkey breast
turkey heart
turkey leg
turkey liver
1843 Q3537778 donkey 10 donkey-hide gelatin
donkey milk
1844 Q3736439 duck 147 duck meat
duck liver
1845 Q25432 faisan 94 pheasant meat Phasianus colchicus[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Phasianus[9]
specie de ave
1846 Q1147096 fiber plant 21 plant fiber
1847 Q764 fungo 195 plant-based food Fungi[473] eucaryote[304]
Holomycota[473]
regno de organismos
1848 Q1677369 gai lan 27 Chinese broccoli Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra Brassica oleracea
1849 Q780 gallina 225 chicken breast
chicken meat
chicken egg 		Gallus gallus domesticus Gallus
1850 Q218462 garden chervil 67 chervil
chevril oil 		Anthriscus cerefolium Anthriscus
Myrrhis
1851 Q27033 garden cress 75 garden cress[474]
garden cress oil[475] 		Lepidium sativum[12] Lepidium[12]
1852 Q159105 giant granadilla 27 badea
badea juice 		Passiflora quadrangularis[6] Passiflora
1853 Q643352 grass 54 grass
1854 Q209089 guarana 58 guaraná fruit Paullinia cupana Paullinia
1855 Q3127419 herring 21 herring as food
1856 Q47801 honeydew 22 honeydew melon Inodorus Group Cucumis melo
1857 Q26545 horseradish plant 78 horseradish root Armoracia rusticana Armoracia
1858 Q7150699 industrial hemp 42 Cannabe
hemp seed
1859 Q1390 insecto 208 insect as food Insecta[9] Hexapoda[9]
invertebrato hexapode
1860 Q44448 leguminosas 108 faba
mung bean sprout 		Fabaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Fabales[53][105][58][59][55][60][56][57][104]
familia de plantas
1861 Q83193 lettuce 121 iceberg lettuce
lettuce
Lactuca sativa var. capitata
Lactuca sativa var. crispa 		Lactuca sativa[12] Lactuca[12]
1862 Q257106 liquorice 99 liquorice root
licorice candy
licorice extract 		Glycyrrhiza glabra[12] Glycyrrhiza[12]
1863 Q8064278 mackerel 20 mackerel as food
1864 Q125337 mandarin orange 107 mandarin orange
chenpi[172]
Citrus unshiu
tangerine oil 		Citrus reticulata Citrus
1865 Q170662 mangosteen 81 mangosteen
mangosteen juice 		Garcinia mangostana[20] Garcinia[20]
1866 Q22694 marjoram 87 marjoram (herb)
marjoram oil 		Origanum majorana[12] Origanum[12]
1867 Q110878538 milk yielding animal 0 lacte
1868 Q149741 mirabelle plum 28 mirabelle plum Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca Prunus domestica
1869 Q234193 moringa 82 ben oil
Moringa oleifera extract
Moringa oleifera fruit
Moringa oleifera seed 		Moringa oleifera Moringa
1870 Q7368 ove 219 wool
arkorotz
1871 Q473194 ox 71 Ungnöt
1872 Q25284 parsley 113 parsley
parsley seed[476][477][478]
parsley seed oil[479][480][481]
parsley root[482][483][484]
parsley oil[485][486][487] 		Petroselinum crispum[488][489][490] Petroselinum[490][491][492][493]
[488][494]
1873 Q201251 peafowl 67 peacock feather Phasianidae[495]
1874 Q13189 persichiero 154 Persica
peach pit[496]
peach juice
persic oil
peach wood 		Prunus persica Prunus subg. Amygdalus
specie de arbore
1875 Q152 pisce 254 Pisce (alimento)[497]
roe
cod liver oil
fish intestine
fish liver
shagreen
fish tail 		Pisces[136] Gnathostomata[497]
1876 Q756 planta 261 vegetable fat
plant milk
plant material
plant-based food
plant product
plant proteins
plant fiber 		Plantae[304] eucaryote[304]
Archaeplastida[498][499]
organismo del regno Plantae
1877 Q7208490 poisonous amphibian 2 amphibian venom
1878 Q1058410 prawn 14 shrimp and prawn as food
1879 Q11305327 quebracho tree 12 tannin
1880 Q177932 rapeseed 93 rapeseed oil
rapeseed seed 		Brassica napus[12] Brassica[12]
1881 Q622350 red onion 14 red onion
1882 Q7535 rhubarb 51 rhubarb Rheum rhabarbarum[20] Rheum[20]
1883 Q272181 rooibos 49 rooibos
Rooibos wine 		Aspalathus linearis Aspalathus
1884 Q158464 rutabaga 75 turnip
rutabaga 		Brassica napus rapifera rapeseed
1885 Q2102 serpentes 219 snake meat
1886 Q2763698 sesame 121 sesame oil
sesame seed
Sesami Semen[500] 		Sesamum indicum[12] Sesamum[12]
1887 Q1517781 shrimp 47 shrimp and prawn as food
1888 Q106513115 silkworm 1 Seta
1889 Q162783 smooth rupturewort 36 Herniariae herba Herniaria glabra[20] Herniaria[20]
1890 Q11006 soja 144 soy bean
soy extract
soya lecithin
soybean oil
soy isoflavones 		Glycine max[501] Glycine
legumine in le familia del Fabaceae
1891 Q7372 squalo 163 oleo de hepate de squalo
sharkskin 		Selachimorpha Neoselachii
superordine de pisces
1892 Q159447 starfruit 81 starfruit
star fruit juice 		Averrhoa carambola[20] Averrhoa[20]
1893 Q745 strawberries 114 strawberry Fragaria[11][20] Rosoideae
1894 Q13158 strawberry 126 strawberry
Fragariae folium
strawberry juice 		Fragaria ×ananassa[502][503] strawberries[502][504]
1895 Q151964 sugar beet 75 beet sugar
sugar beet root 		Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Altissima Group
Beta vulgaris var. altissima 		Beta vulgaris vulgaris
1896 Q36940 sugarcane 63 non-centrifugal cane sugar
1897 Q37937 sweet potato 142 Saccharum Granorum[33]
sweet potato 		Ipomoea batatas[505] Ipomoea
1898 Q516494 tangerine 39 tangerine
tangerine juice
tangerine peel 		Citrus ×tangerina Citrus
1899 Q21684137 tanning plant 1 tanning agents
1900 Q155814 tarragon 77 tarragon oil
tarragon
dried tarragon 		Artemisia dracunculus[12] Artemisia[12]
1901 Q23501 tomatiero 196 Tomato
tomato juice 		Solanum lycopersicum[20][506] Solanum[20][506]
1902 Q2258881 trout 71 trout caviar
trout fillet
1903 Q3107592 turban squash 3 gourd
1904 Q25489701 venomous animal 11 venom
1905 Q847312 venomous snake 35 snake venom
1906 Q1865281 whale 106 whalebone
1907 Q621670 white currant 17 white current
1908 Q11646117 wild silkworm 1 wild silk
1909 Q117068 yerba mate 56 mate
maté leaf
Club-Mate 		Ilex paraguariensis Ilex
1910 Q32789 zebra 152 zebra skin
zebra meat 		Hippotigris Equus

∑ 1910 items. |sparql=SELECT ?item ?sl WHERE { ?item wdt:P1672 ?product . OPTIONAL {?item wikibase:sitelinks ?sl } } |columns=number:#,item,label,?sl,P1672,P225,P171,P18,description |thumb=32 |links=red |references=all |sort=label |summary=itemnumber }}

# item label ?sl iste taxon produce nomine del taxon taxon superior immediate imagine description
1 Q80531 Abelmoschus esculentus 108 okra[1]
okra seed oil 		Abelmoschus esculentus[1][2] Abelmoschus[1][3][4][2][5]
[1]
2 Q2086536 Abelmoschus moschatus 33 ambrette seed oil Abelmoschus moschatus[6] Abelmoschus
3 Q25350 Abies 99 fir wood Abies[7] Abietoideae[8]
4 Q146992 Abies alba 69 silver fir oil
silver fir wood 		Abies alba Abies[8]
5 Q428023 Abies balsamea 45 Abies balsamea leaf oil Abies balsamea Abies[8]
6 Q145939 Abies concolor 43 white fir Abies concolor Abies[8]
7 Q19833763 Abies pectinata 0 Abies pectinata oil Abies pectinata Abies
8 Q852262 Abies sibirica 39 Abies sibirica oil Abies sibirica Abies[8]
9 Q1619005 Abies spectabilis 30 Abies spectabilis leaf oil Abies spectabilis Abies
10 Q2711718 Abroma 16 abroma fiber Abroma[9] Theobromateae
11 Q606369 Abutilon theophrasti 38 Abutilon theophrasti leaf Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon
12 Q81666 Acacia 93 acacia wood Acacia[10] Acacieae
Caesalpinioideae[10]
13 Q1817001 Acacia aneura 18 mulga Acacia aneura[6] Acacia
14 Q15535916 Acacia catechu 0 catechu Acacia catechu Senegalia
15 Q1777801 Acacia koa 22 koa wood Acacia koa Acacia
16 Q386585 Acacia melanoxylon 29 Australian blackwood wood Acacia melanoxylon[6] Acacia
17 Q15288891 Acacia rhodoxylon 8 spear wattle Acacia rhodoxylon[6] Acacia
18 Q557431 Acacia seyal 0 gum talha Acacia seyal Acacia
19 Q25352788 Acaciella angustissima 2 Acaciella angustissima bark Acaciella angustissima[6] Acaciella
20 Q42292 Acer 112 maple wood
maple sap
bird’s-eye maple
soft maple 		Acer[11][12] Hippocastanoideae
Aceraceae
21 Q158785 Acer campestre 61 field maple Acer campestre[12] Acer[12]
22 Q599523 Acer macrophyllum 23 Bigleaf maple sap
Bigleaf maple shoot
Bigleaf maple flower cluster 		Acer macrophyllum Acer
23 Q161166 Acer negundo 49 box elder Acer negundo[12] Acer[12]
24 Q9578380 Acer nigrum 14 black maple[13] Acer nigrum Acer
25 Q26745 Acer platanoides 59 maple wood
acerin
plant as food[14]
Norway maple 		Acer platanoides[12] Acer[12]
26 Q214733 Acer saccharum 48 hard maple
maple sugar
bird’s-eye maple 		Acer saccharum[15] Acer
27 Q41777196 Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata 1 Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata flowering top Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata Achillea erba-rotta
28 Q25408 Achillea millefolium 93 Millefolii flos
yarrow oil 		Achillea millefolium[12] Achillea[12]
29 Q11330138 Achyranthes bidentata var. fauriei 1 Achyranthis Radix[16] Achyranthes bidentata var. fauriei Achyranthes bidentata
30 Q17069982 Achyranthes japonica 3 Achyranthes japonica root Achyranthes japonica Achyranthes
31 Q747645 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii 42 Q104095438
ossetra 		Acipenser gueldenstaedtii[9] Acipenser[9]
32 Q499866 Acipenser persicus 31 Persian sturgeon roe Acipenser persicus[9] Acipenser[9]
33 Q211316 Acipenser ruthenus 53 sterlet caviar Acipenser ruthenus[9] Acipenser[9]
34 Q739541 Acipenser stellatus 41 sevruga caviar Acipenser stellatus[9] Acipenser[9]
35 Q181871 Acipenseridae 72 Վիզիգա
галавізна 		Acipenseridae[9][17][18] Acipenseroidei[19]
36 Q155904 Aconitum 75 aconitine Aconitum[11][20] Delphinieae
37 Q2561734 Aconitum carmichaelii 16 Aconiti Tuber[21] Aconitum carmichaelii Aconitum
38 Q15360147 Aconitum japonicum 8 Aconiti Tuber[21] Aconitum japonicum Aconitum
39 Q158008 Acorus calamus 92 Calamus Oil Acorus calamus[20] Acorus[20]
40 Q10399964 Acremonium egyptiacum 4 Ascofuranone
Ascochlorin 		Acremonium egyptiacum Acremonium
41 Q892703 Actaea simplex 13 Cimicifugae Rhizoma[22] Actaea simplex Actaea
42 Q848074 Actinidia arguta 34 hardy kiwi Actinidia arguta Actinidia
43 Q163522 Actinidia chinensis 34 kiwifruit
kiwifruit juice 		Actinidia chinensis Actinidia
44 Q25115043 Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis 0 Kiwi Gold Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis Actinidia chinensis
45 Q343300 Actinidia deliciosa 32 kiwifruit Actinidia deliciosa Actinidia
46 Q157991 Adansonia 88 baobab wood Adansonia[11] Bombacoideae
47 Q158742 Adansonia digitata 78 bouye
baobab seed oil
baobab leaf 		Adansonia digitata Adansonia
48 Q15608018 Adenia volkensii 5 volkensin Adenia volkensii Adenia
49 Q926757 Adhatoda vasica 7 malabar-nut leaf Adhatoda vasica Adhatoda
50 Q673823 Adiantum 41 maidenhair fern Adiantum[23][11][12] Vittarioideae[23]
51 Q2824383 Adiantum jordanii 9 Adiantum jordanii leaf Adiantum jordanii Adiantum
52 Q148926 Adonis aestivalis 35 Adonis aestivalis flower Adonis aestivalis Adonis
53 Q147648 Adonis vernalis 47 Adonis vernalis flower Adonis vernalis[20] Adonis[20]
54 Q217778 Aegopodium podagraria 51 plant as food[24] Aegopodium podagraria[20] Aegopodium[20]
55 Q2882860 Aeschynomene 18 Sholapith Aeschynomene[11][12][10] Aeschynomeneae
Papilionoideae[10]
56 Q158752 Aesculus 52 Buckeye Aesculus[11][20] Hippocastanoideae
57 Q1813339 Aesculus glabra 20 buckeye nut Aesculus glabra Aesculus
58 Q26899 Aesculus hippocastanum 73 conker
horse-chestnut bark
Aesculus hippocastanum pollen 		Aesculus hippocastanum[20] Aesculus[20]
59 Q2607361 Aframomum 23 cardamom Aframomum Alpinieae
60 Q15318259 Aframomum angustifolium 7 longoza oil Aframomum angustifolium Aframomum
61 Q15317883 Aframomum citratum 7 alligator pepper Aframomum citratum Aframomum
62 Q15318106 Aframomum daniellii 5 alligator pepper Aframomum daniellii Aframomum
63 Q15318252 Aframomum exscapum 5 alligator pepper Aframomum exscapum Aframomum
64 Q1503476 Aframomum melegueta 36 grains of paradise Aframomum melegueta[25] Aframomum
65 Q104412905 African mammyapple 0 Mammea africana
66 Q311373 Afzelia 25 afzelia Afzelia[10] Afzelieae[26]
Detarioideae[10]
67 Q4690889 Afzelia bipindensis 10 Doussié Afzelia bipindensis Afzelia
68 Q3546623 Afzelia rhomboidea 11 tindalo wood Afzelia rhomboidea Afzelia
69 Q267538 Agaricus augustus 29 the prince Agaricus augustus[27] Agaricus
70 Q764068 Agaricus subrufescens 23 almond mushroom Agaricus subrufescens[27] Agaricus
71 Q955413 Agathis australis 39 kauri
kauri gum 		Agathis australis Agathis[8]
72 Q194513 Agathosma betulina 19 buchu oil Agathosma betulina Agathosma
73 Q155874 Agave 81 istle[28]
maguey[29] 		Agave[30][11][20][31][32] Asparagaceae[30]
74 Q136120 Agave fourcroydes 22 henequén Agave fourcroydes[32] Agave sect. Rigidae[32]
75 Q159221 Agave sisalana 60 sisal Agave sisalana[32] Agave sect. Sisalanae[32]
76 Q156865 Agrimonia eupatoria 47 agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria[20] Agrimonia[20]
77 Q159570 Ailanthus altissima 60 ailanthus wood Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus
78 Q115566905 Ailurus fulgens feces 0 Ailurus fulgens feces
79 Q157249 Ajuga reptans 41 bugle Ajuga reptans[12] Ajuga[12]
80 Q15605812 Akebia pentaphylla 3 Akebia × pentaphylla fruit Akebia pentaphylla Akebia
81 Q1482093 Akebia quinata 33 Akebiae Caulis[33] Akebia quinata Akebia
82 Q1746131 Akebia trifoliata 10 Akebiae Caulis[33] Akebia trifoliata Akebia
83 Q967622 Alaria esculenta 15 wakame[34] Alaria esculenta Alaria
84 Q35517 Alces alces 126 moose meat
moose milk 		Alces alces[9][35][36] Alces[9][35]
85 Q2112320 Alces americanus 16 moose hide Alces americanus[9][35][36] Alces[9][35]
86 Q157180 Alchemilla 52 plant as food[37] Alchemilla[11][20] Rosaceae
[38]
87 Q1160961 Aleurites moluccanus 41 lumbang oil
kukui nut 		Aleurites moluccanus Aleurites
88 Q311471 Alexandrian laurel 41 tacamahac
tamanu oil 		Calophyllum inophyllum[20] Calophyllum[20]
89 Q2918709 Alhagi maurorum 27 camelthorn oil Alhagi maurorum[6] Alhagi
90 Q10870356 Alisma orientale 5 alisma rhizome[39] Alisma orientale Alisma
91 Q856964 Alkanna tinctoria 28 alkannin
alkanet[40] 		Alkanna tinctoria Alkanna
92 Q1905781 Allagelena opulenta 11 agelenin Allagelena opulenta[9] Allagelena[9]
93 Q4731075 Allanblackia stuhlmannii 10 Allanblackia oil Allanblackia stuhlmannii Allanblackia
94 Q160097 Alliaria petiolata 46 garlic mustard seed
garlic mustard leaf 		Alliaria petiolata Alliaria
95 Q530397 Alligator 79 alligator meat Alligator[9][41] Alligatorinae
96 Q49391 Allium 83 scallion Allium[30][11][20] Allieae[30]
97 Q2351769 Allium acuminatum 16 tapertip onion Allium acuminatum Allium
98 Q23045440 Allium ampeloprasum Leek Group 1 leek Allium ampeloprasum Leek Group Allium ampeloprasum
99 Q33681353 Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum 0 leek Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum Allium ampeloprasum
100 Q193498 Allium ascalonicum 69 shallot Allium ascalonicum[42] Allium
101 Q582461 Allium canadense 18 Canada onion Allium canadense[12] Allium[12]
102 Q15225233 Allium carolinianum 12 Allium carolinianum bulb Allium carolinianum Allium
103 Q422240 Allium chinense 31 Chinese onion Allium chinense Allium
104 Q5669349 Allium douglasii 10 Douglas onion Allium douglasii Allium
105 Q4732912 Allium hypsistum 10 Jimbu Allium hypsistum Allium
106 Q2602766 Allium moly 24 yellow garlic Allium moly[20] Allium[20]
107 Q161107 Allium oleraceum 30 field garlic
plant as food[43] 		Allium oleraceum[20] Allium[20]
108 Q15078705 Allium oschaninii 11 French gray shallot Allium oschaninii Allium
109 Q4732927 Allium platycaule 11 broadstemmed onion Allium platycaule Allium
110 Q4732926 Allium przewalskianum 9 Jimbu Allium przewalskianum Allium
111 Q2037558 Allium roseum 22 rosy garlic Allium roseum[20] Allium[20]
112 Q23400 Allium sativum 177 garlic
garlic oil 		Allium sativum[20] Allium[20]
113 Q51148 Allium schoenoprasum 88 chives Allium schoenoprasum[20] Allium[20]
114 Q4732938 Allium stellatum 13 autumn onion Allium stellatum Allium
115 Q3735732 Allium stipitatum 17 Persian shallot Allium stipitatum Allium
116 Q15532209 Allium subhirsutum 14 hairy garlic Allium subhirsutum[20] Allium[20]
117 Q4732941 Allium textile 15 prairie onion Allium textile Allium
118 Q2714893 Allium tricoccum 17 ramp Allium tricoccum Allium
119 Q1532690 Allium triquetrum 25 three-cornered leek Allium triquetrum[20] Allium[20]
120 Q42285 Allium tuberosum 37 garlic chive Allium tuberosum[6] Allium
121 Q4732947 Allium unifolium 16 American garlic Allium unifolium Allium
122 Q130882 Allium ursinum 86 plant as food[44] Allium ursinum[20] Allium[20]
123 Q4732946 Allium validum 12 swamp onion Allium validum Allium
124 Q162924 Allium victorialis 29 plant as food[45] Allium victorialis[20] Allium[20]
125 Q161230 Allium vineale 41 plant as food[46] Allium vineale[20] Allium[20]
126 Q25239 Alnus 102 alder Alnus[47] Betuloideae
127 Q156904 Alnus glutinosa 75 European alder Alnus glutinosa Alnus
128 Q3926657 Alnus nepalensis 19 Nepalese alder Alnus nepalensis Alnus
129 Q1818806 Alnus rubra 28 Red Alder seed Alnus rubra Alnus
130 Q1484310 Alocasia macrorrhizos 28 giant taro leaf Alocasia macrorrhizos Alocasia
131 Q127134 Aloe 97 aloe Aloe[30][11][48][49][32][50] Asphodeloideae[30][48]
132 Q50826551 Aloe barbadensis 0 aloe leaf Aloe barbadensis Aloe
133 Q1194889 Aloe ferox 27 aloe leaf Aloe ferox[50][49][32] Aloe
134 Q80079 Aloe vera 98 Aloe vera ext.
Aloe extract
Aloe vera juice
Aloe vera fibre
Aloe vera leaf 		Aloe vera[50][49][32] Aloe
135 Q206532 Aloysia citrodora 42 lemon verbena oil Aloysia citrodora Aloysia
136 Q81564 Alpaca 99 alpaca fiber[29]
Alpaca fur-skins 		Vicugna pacos[9] Vicugna[9]
137 Q4735328 Alphitonia petriei 7 pink ash Alphitonia petriei Alphitonia
138 Q402971 Alpinia galanga 43 galangal Alpinia galanga Alpinia
139 Q1281083 Alpinia officinarum 31 Alpiniae Officinari Rhizoma[51]
galangal 		Alpinia officinarum Alpinia
140 Q158496 Althaea officinalis 66 althea root
Althaea officinalis extract 		Althaea officinalis[12] Althaea[12]
141 Q453563 Amanatsu 12 immature bitter orange[52]
amanatsu 		Citrus ×natsudaidai Citrus
142 Q39918 Amandoliero 1 amandola
almond oil
almond tree wood 		Prunus dulcis Prunus
143 Q159191 Amaranthus cruentus 28 amaranth oil Amaranthus cruentus Amaranthus
144 Q159611 Amaranthus hypochondriacus 24 amaranth oil Amaranthus hypochondriacus[12] Amaranthus[12]
145 Q155848 Amaryllidaceae 72 Amaryllidaceae alkaloids Amaryllidaceae[53][54][55][56][57] Asparagales[53][58][59][60]
146 Q844270 Ambrosia 45 ragweed pollen extract Ambrosia[11][12] Heliantheae
147 Q156957 Amelanchier 53 serviceberry Amelanchier Maloideae
148 Q164158 Amelanchier alnifolia 27 Pacific serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia Amelanchier
149 Q2842647 Amelanchier arborea 11 serviceberry Amelanchier arborea Amelanchier
150 Q2737217 American ginseng 27 American ginseng Panax quinquefolius[12] Panax[12]
151 Q695712 Ammodytidae 38 Ammodytidae fish oil Ammodytidae[9][17][18] Trachinoidei[9][17][18]
152 Q228002 Ammonoidea 72 ammonite fossil Ammonoidea Cephalopoda
153 Q21130 Ammophila 30 beach grass[29] Ammophila Pooideae
154 Q133225 Amomum 28 cardamom Amomum[11] Alpinioideae
155 Q118599098 Amomum racemosum 0 black cardamom Amomum Racemosum Amomum
156 Q2843829 Amomum villosum 12 Amomum villosum seed Amomum villosum Amomum
157 Q13025784 Amomum xanthioides 0 Amomi Semen[61] Amomum xanthioides Amomum
158 Q674443 Amorphophallus konjac 39 konjac flour Amorphophallus konjac Amorphophallus
159 Q161175 Anacardium 37 Cashew nutshell liquid Anacardium[11][20] Anacardiaceae
160 Q34007 Anacardium occidentale 106 cashew nut
cashew apple
cashew oil 		Anacardium occidentale[20] Anacardium[20]
161 Q12837762 Anchusa tinctoria 1 alkanet[62] Anchusa tinctoria Anchusa
162 Q1551608 Andrographis paniculata 45 kalmegh Andrographis paniculata[6] Andrographis
163 Q4379 Anemarrhena asphodeloides 20 Anemarrhenae[63] Anemarrhena asphodeloides Anemarrhena
164 Q26686 Anethum graveolens 110 dill oil
dill seed oil
dill 		Anethum graveolens[20] Anethum[20]
165 Q4387987 Angelica acutiloba 11 Angelicae Radix[64] Angelica acutiloba Angelica
166 Q207745 Angelica archangelica 61 Angelica oil
angelica seed
fadno 		Angelica archangelica[20] Angelica[20]
167 Q847098 Angelica dahurica 16 Angelicae Dahuricae Radix[65] Angelica dahurica Angelica
168 Q6216964 Angelica decursiva 11 Peucedani Radix[66] Angelica decursiva Angelica
169 Q2051387 Angelica sinensis 23 Angelicae Radix
Angelica sinensis root oil 		Angelica sinensis Angelica
170 Q542544 Angora goat 37 mohair
171 Q542500 Angora rabbit 33 angora wool
172 Q769925 Angostura trifoliata 17 angostura bark oil Angostura trifoliata[67] Angostura
173 Q128685 Anguilliformes 93 eel as food[68] Anguilliformes[9][17][18] Elopomorpha[9]
Actinopterygii[17]
Actinopteri[18]
174 Q4764445 Aniba 10 rosewood oil Aniba Lauraceae
175 Q2235214 Aniba rosaeodora 16 rosewood oil Aniba rosaeodora Aniba
176 Q43267165 Aningeria 4 anigre Aningeria Chrysophylloideae
177 Q2850145 Anisoptera 16 Mersawa Anisoptera Dipterocarpaceae
178 Q158986 Annona cherimola 56 cherimoya Annona cherimola Annona
179 Q2353550 Annona glabra 28 pond apple Annona glabra[20] Annona[20]
180 Q1709343 Annona muricata 69 soursop Annona muricata[20] Annona[20]
181 Q275620 Annona squamosa 73 sugar-apple Annona squamosa[20] Annona[20]
182 Q31354 Anser cygnoides 53 Anser cygnoides feces Anser cygnoides[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87] Anser[9]
183 Q82562 Anserini 40 goose[68] Anserini Anserinae
184 Q571443 Antarctic krill 39 krill oil Euphausia superba[9] Euphausia[9]
185 Q135431 Antheraea 22 Tussah Antheraea[9] Saturniini
186 Q15664893 Antheraea assama 1 muga silk Antheraea assama Antheraea
187 Q39532477 Anthoxanthum nipponicum 9 sweetgrass[88] Anthoxanthum nipponicum Anthoxanthum
188 Q28524 Anthozoa 70 Corallo Anthozoa[89][90] Cnidari[9]
189 Q683490 Anthriscus sylvestris 49 plant as food[91] Anthriscus sylvestris Anthriscus
190 Q1479472 Antipatharia 28 black coral Antipatharia[9][89] Hexacorallia[89]
191 Q102857 Apis 96 melle
apitoxin 		Apis[9] Apinae
192 Q30034 Apis mellifera 103 melle
beeswax
royal jelly
propolis
apitoxin
ektohormon 		Apis mellifera[9][92][93] Apis[9]
193 Q161829 Aptenodytes forsteri 76 Aptenodytes forsteri egg Aptenodytes forsteri[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Aptenodytes[9]
194 Q1493913 Apuleia leiocarpa 12 garapa Apuleia leiocarpa Apuleia
195 Q9319172 Aquilaria 21 agarwood Aquilaria Thymelaeaceae
196 Q37383 Arachide 120 cacahuete
peanut protein
peanut flour
peanut shell
peanut oil 		Arachis hypogaea[12] Arachis[12]
197 Q2473304 Aralia cordata 22 Araliae Cordatae Rhizoma[100]
Araliae Cordatae Radix[101] 		Aralia cordata Aralia
198 Q1357 Araneae 188 seta de aranea Araneae[9] arachnido[9]
199 Q157214 Araucaria 59 araucaria wood Araucaria[7] Araucariaceae[8][7]
200 Q469695 Arbutus menziesii 24 Madrone burl Arbutus menziesii Arbutus
201 Q329046 Arbutus unedo 59 strawberry tree wood Arbutus unedo[20] Arbutus[20]
202 Q26932 Arctium lappa 70 Arctii Fructus[102]
Burdock Root 		Arctium lappa[12] Arctium[12]
203 Q280566 Arctostaphylos 44 manzanita Arctostaphylos Arbutoideae
204 Q208032 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 65 bearberry leaf Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Arctostaphylos
205 Q157289 Areca 33 Areca alkaloid Areca[11][12] Arecaceae
206 Q156969 Areca catechu 75 Arecae Semen[103]
areca nut
Areca catechu fruit rind 		Areca catechu[12] Areca[12]
207 Q14080 Arecaceae 114 palm wood Arecaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Arecales[53][105][58][55][60][56][57][104]
208 Q379746 Argania spinosa 57 argan oil Argania spinosa Argania
209 Q383947 Argyreia nervosa 32 ergot alkaloids Argyreia nervosa Argyreia
210 Q4069209 Arisaema amurense 10 Arisaematis Tuber[33] Arisaema amurense Arisaema
211 Q4069210 Arisaema erubescens 12 Arisaematis Tuber[33] Arisaema erubescens Arisaema
212 Q4069218 Arisaema heterophyllum 11 Arisaematis Tuber[106] Arisaema heterophyllum Arisaema
213 Q18230863 Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu 1 Armeniacae Semen[107] Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu Armeniaca vulgaris
214 Q630885 Armillaria gallica 23 Armillaria gallica fruiting body Armillaria gallica[27] Armillaria
215 Q473745 Armillaria mellea 44 honey mushroom Armillaria mellea[27] Armillaria
216 Q207848 Arnica montana 50 arnica flower
arnica oil 		Arnica montana[12] Arnica[12]
217 Q158983 Aronia 49 chokeberry Aronia Maloideae
218 Q162774 Aronia melanocarpa 39 black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa Aronia
219 Q156421 Artemisia 82 mugwort Artemisia[11][12] Artemisiinae
220 Q157976 Artemisia abrotanum 41 southernwood[68] Artemisia abrotanum[12] Artemisia[12]
221 Q1308044 Artemisia annua 43 artemisinin Artemisia annua[12] Artemisia[12]
222 Q5763748 Artemisia capillaris 9 Artemisiae Capillari Flos[108] Artemisia capillaris[109] Artemisia
223 Q15471399 Artemisia montana 6 Artemisiae Folium[110] Artemisia montana[109] Artemisia
224 Q1076280 Artemisia princeps 17 Artemisiae Folium[110] Artemisia princeps Artemisia
225 Q247759 Artemisia tilesii 9 Artemisia tilesii leaf Artemisia tilesii Artemisia
226 Q987596 Arthrospira 15 Spirulina Arthrospira Microcoleaceae
227 Q17189730 Arthrospira platensis 7 Spirulina Arthrospira platensis Arthrospira
228 Q14677 Artocarpus altilis 91 breadfruit Artocarpus altilis Artocarpus
229 Q45757 Artocarpus heterophyllus 107 jackfruit
jackfruit wood
bago de jaca 		Artocarpus heterophyllus Artocarpus
230 Q11062929 Asarum heterotropoides 9 Asiasari Radix[33] Asarum heterotropoides Asarum
231 Q5367391 Asarum sieboldii 12 Asiasari Radix[111] Asarum sieboldii Asarum
232 Q1057909 Asclepias incarnata 20 milkweed fiber[28] Asclepias incarnata[20] Asclepias[20]
233 Q158295 Asclepias syriaca 29 milkweed fiber[28] Asclepias syriaca[20] Asclepias[20]
234 Q948827 Asimina triloba 46 pawpaw Asimina triloba Asimina
235 Q1323455 Asparagus bean 34 asparagus bean Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis Vigna unguiculata
236 Q8207156 Asparagus cochinchinensis 15 Asparagi Radix[112] Asparagus cochinchinensis Asparagus
237 Q28367 Asparagus officinalis 105 asparagus Asparagus officinalis[20] Asparagus[20]
238 Q2593057 Aspidosperma 16 peroba[29]
Aspidosperma alkaloid 		Aspidosperma[113] Aspidospermateae[113]
239 Q210959 Astacus astacus 49 part of the crayfish Astacus astacus[9] Astacus[9]
240 Q15532251 Astragalus membranaceus 1 Astragali Radix[114]
Astragalus membranaceus extract
Astragalus membranaceus sprout extract 		Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus
241 Q15520533 Astragalus mongholicus 8 Astragali Radix[114]
Astragalus mongholicus root 		Astragalus mongholicus Astragalus
242 Q10893998 Atractylodes japonica 4 Atractylodis Rhizoma[115] Atractylodes japonica Atractylodes
243 Q5202812 Atractylodes lancea 12 swordlike atracylodes rhizome[116] Atractylodes lancea Atractylodes
244 Q8208640 Atractylodes macrocephala 9 Atractylodis Rhizoma[33] Atractylodes macrocephala Atractylodes
245 Q15590597 Atractylodes ovata 1 Atractylodis Rhizoma[33] Atractylodes ovata Atractylodes
246 Q158306 Atriplex littoralis 29 plant as food[117] Atriplex littoralis[12] Atriplex sect. Teutliopsis
247 Q12836158 Atriplex serenana 7 Atriplex serenana pollen Atriplex serenana Atriplex
248 Q156091 Atropa belladonna 81 hyoscyamine Atropa belladonna[20] Atropa[20]
249 Q167435 Attacus atlas 40 Atlas silk Attacus atlas Attacus
250 Q4818078 Attalea cohune 8 cohune oil Attalea cohune Attalea
251 Q239507 Attalea speciosa 16 babassu oil
babassu seed
babassu acid 		Attalea speciosa Attalea
252 Q781024 Aucoumea klaineana 19 okoumé Aucoumea klaineana Aucoumea
253 Q124969 Avellaniero 87 Avellana
hazelnut oil 		Corylus avellana[12] Corylus[12]
254 Q12104 Avena sativa 142 oats
rolled oats
oat grain
oat herb
oat straw
steel-cut oats 		Avena sativa[20] Avena[20]
255 Q237465 Averrhoa bilimbi 59 bilimbi Averrhoa bilimbi[20] Averrhoa[20]
256 Q232054 Axis axis 63 chital meat Axis axis[9][35] Axis[9][35]
257 Q11605374 Bacillus subtilis var. natto 1 nattō Bacillus subtilis var. natto Bacillus subtilis
258 Q653223 Bagassa guianensis 11 Tatajuba Bagassa guianensis Bagassa
259 Q1936474 Baillonella toxisperma 10 moabi Baillonella toxisperma Baillonella
260 Q1317847 Balfourodendron riedelianum 15 pau marfim Balfourodendron riedelianum Balfourodendron
261 Q15250663 Bambusa tuldoides 11 bamboo shavings[33] Bambusa tuldoides Bambusa
262 Q3219428 Bambusa vulgaris 28 Bambusa vulgaris extract Bambusa vulgaris[6] Bambusa
263 Q35922 Bambuseae 89 bamboo Bambuseae Bambusodae
264 Q670887 Bambusoideae 78 bamboo
bamboo economy 		Bambusoideae[104] Poaceae[104]
265 Q133326 Barbus 42 Common barbel[68] Barbus[9] Barbinae
Barbini
266 Q632701 Bassariscus astutus 39 bassarisk fur Bassariscus astutus[9][35] Bassariscus[9][35]
267 Q829752 Bassia scoparia 29 tonburi Bassia scoparia Bassia
268 Q6495741 Batoidea 84 rayskin Batoidea Neoselachii
lista de un projecto de Wikimedia
269 Q26158 Bellis perennis 91 flower crown Bellis perennis[12] Bellis[12]
270 Q3264314 Benincasa 12 melon Benincasa[118][6] Benincaseae[118]
271 Q1723503 Berberis canadensis 11 American barberry Berberis canadensis Berberis
272 Q15335570 Berberis jaeschkeana 6 Berberis jaeschkeana fruit Berberis jaeschkeana Berberis
273 Q158563 Berberis vulgaris 62 berberis dye[29] Berberis vulgaris[20] Berberis[20]
274 Q22116738 Berchemia zeyheri 10 Pink ivory wood Berchemia zeyheri Berchemia
275 Q81671 Bertholletia excelsa 52 Brazil nut
Brazil nut oil 		Bertholletia excelsa Bertholletia
276 Q165191 Beta vulgaris 97 beet
beet green 		Beta vulgaris[20] Beta sect. Beta[20]
277 Q99730767 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens 0 chard Beta vulgaris var. flavescens Beta vulgaris vulgaris
278 Q25243 Betula 130 birch sap
birch
birch seed
birch oil
Karelian birch
Baltic birch
birch bark
birch triterpenes 		Betula[11][12] Betuloideae
279 Q1499241 Betula alleghaniensis 31 yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis Betula
280 Q4085314 Betula alnoides 14 alder-leaf birch Betula alnoides Betula
281 Q227763 Betula lenta 27 sweet birch Betula lenta[12] Betula[12]
282 Q2589452 Betula neoalaskana 9 Alaska paper birch Betula neoalaskana Betula
283 Q1510231 Betula nigra 31 river birch Betula nigra[12] Betula[12]
284 Q76971 Betula papyrifera 37 paper birch Betula papyrifera Betula
285 Q156895 Betula pendula 70 birch leaf
silver birch 		Betula pendula Betula
286 Q3736033 Betula pendula var. carelica 11 Karelian birch Betula pendula var. carelica[120] Betula pendula
287 Q1543680 Betula populifolia 21 gray birch Betula populifolia[15] Betula
288 Q157624 Betula pubescens 57 birch leaf
downy birch 		Betula pubescens Betula
289 Q56088062 Biancaea sappan 36 Sappan Lignum[121] Biancaea sappan Biancaea
290 Q18099 Bison 97 bison Bison[9][35] Bovinae[9][35]
291 Q82728 Bisonte american 89 bison meat Bison bison[9][35] Bison[9][35]
292 Q81091 Bisonte europee 90 buff leather Bison bonasus[9][35] Bison[9][35]
specie de mammifero
293 Q159003 Bletilla striata 19 Bletilla striata tuber Bletilla striata Bletilla
294 Q417145 Blighia sapida 46 ackee Blighia sapida Blighia
295 Q4935807 Bobgunnia 10 pau rosa Bobgunnia[10] leguminosas
Papilionoideae[10]
296 Q750467 Boehmeria nivea 52 ramie Boehmeria nivea Boehmeria
297 Q1074199 Boesenbergia rotunda 26 galangal Boesenbergia rotunda Boesenbergia
298 Q833994 Boldo 29 Boldi folium Peumus boldus Peumus
299 Q1102113 Boletus barrowsii 8 white king bolete Boletus barrowsii[27] Boletus
300 Q651332 Bolinus brandaris 26 Tyrian purple Bolinus brandaris Bolinus
301 Q1498637 Bolinus cornutus 10 Tyrian purple Bolinus cornutus Bolinus
302 Q134747 Bombyx mori 95 Seta
pat silk
silkworm egg 		Bombyx mori[9] Bombyx[9]
303 Q500857 Borassus flabellifer 51 Palmyra sprout Borassus flabellifer[12] Borassus[12]
304 Q830 Bos taurus 215 bove
lacte de vacca
pelle de vacca
knuckle
beef byproducts
305 Q46006 Boswellia 34 frankincense
olibanum oil 		Boswellia Burseraceae
306 Q133964 Boswellia sacra 30 frankincense Boswellia sacra[122] Boswellia
307 Q2367334 Boswellia serrata 28 Indian frankincense Boswellia serrata Boswellia
308 Q25497 Bovidae 93 shofar
corno
buff leather
mammal horn 		Bovidae[9][123][35][36][124] artiodactylos[123][35]
309 Q26733 Branta canadensis 81 Branta canadensis feces Branta canadensis[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Branta[9]
310 Q504781 Brassica juncea 56 mustard seed
mustard greens
Chinese mustard seed oil 		Brassica juncea Brassica
311 Q1682172 Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia 2 kale Brassica napus subsp. napus var. pabularia Brassica napus subsp. napus
312 Q381942 Brassica nigra 62 black mustard seed
mustard seed 		Brassica nigra Brassica
313 Q7537 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 105 cauliflower
caulilini 		Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Brassica oleracea
314 Q14879985 Brassica oleracea var. viridis 27 collard greens Brassica oleracea var. viridis Brassica oleracea
315 Q165178 Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis 45 bok choi
Chinese cabbage 		Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis[6] Brassica rapa
316 Q3337246 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera 24 rapeseed oil Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera[6] Brassica rapa
317 Q33690609 Brassica rapa subsp. rapa 2 turnip
turnip greens
rapeseed acid 		Brassica rapa subsp. rapa Brassica rapa
318 Q50914264 Brassica rapa subsp. rapifera 1 turnip
turnip greens
rapeseed acid 		Brassica rapa subsp. rapifera Brassica rapa
319 Q47722 Broccoli 106 broccoli sprouts
broccoli 		Brassica oleracea var. italica Brassica oleracea
320 Q965837 Brosimum guianense 13 snakewood Brosimum guianense Brosimum
321 Q15475669 Brosimum rubescens 10 Bloodwood Brosimum rubescens Brosimum
322 Q389185 Broussonetia papyrifera 49 kozo Broussonetia papyrifera[6] Broussonetia
323 Q313358 Brucella 32 brucellin Brucella Brucellaceae
324 Q150463 Brussels sprouts 73 brussels sprouts Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brassica oleracea
325 Q4996665 Bullace 5 bullace plum Prunus domestica var. nigra Prunus domestica subsp. insititia
326 Q287692 Bulnesia arborea 13 verawood Bulnesia arborea Bulnesia
327 Q1766790 Bulnesia sarmientoi 19 oil of guaiac
verawood 		Bulnesia sarmientoi Bulnesia
328 Q637161 Bungarus multicinctus 33 Q104185664 Bungarus multicinctus[9][126][127] Bungarus[9][126]
329 Q252331 Bunium bulbocastanum 26 Bunium bulbocastanum leaf Bunium bulbocastanum[20] Bunium[20]
330 Q15231634 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium 9 Chinese thorowax root[128] Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Bupleurum
331 Q50839003 Butyrospermum parkii 0 shea wood
shea butter
sheanut 		Butyrospermum parkii Butyrospermum
332 Q158703 Buxus 61 boxwood Buxus[11][12] Buxaceae
333 Q27344 Buxus sempervirens 59 boxwood Buxus sempervirens[12] Buxus[12]
334 Q216469 Caesalpinia echinata 1 brasilwood[129]
brazilwood dye[130] 		Caesalpinia echinata Caesalpinia
335 Q2717993 Caesalpinia sappan 0 Caesalpinia sappan wood Caesalpinia sappan[20] Caesalpinia[20]
336 Q632559 Cajanus cajan 70 pigeon pea Cajanus cajan Cajanus
337 Q589913 Cakile maritima 29 plant as food[131] Cakile maritima Cakile
338 Q1026217 Calameae 21 rattan Calameae Calamoideae
339 Q21248456 Calamus draco 13 dragon's blood[132] Calamus draco Calamus
340 Q416369 Calamus rotang 27 Pedig Calamus rotang[20] Calamus[20]
341 Q3650073 Calathea lutea 12 red palulu leaf Calathea lutea Calathea
342 Q10439500 Calcarisporium arbuscula 5 aurovertins Calcarisporium arbuscula[133][27] Calcarisporium
343 Q145930 Calendula officinalis 74 calendula flower
Calendula officinalis seed oil 		Calendula officinalis[12] Calendula[12]
[134]
344 Q49594232 California blackberry 0 California blackberry Rubus ursinus subsp. macropetalus[109] Rubus ursinus
345 Q2710686 Calliophis bivirgatus 20 calliotoxin Calliophis bivirgatus[126] Calliophis[126]
346 Q2934367 Calophyllum brasiliense 14 santa maria Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum
347 Q3514162 Calophyllum tacamahaca 9 tacamahac
tamanu oil 		Calophyllum tacamahaca Calophyllum
348 Q525166 Calotropis gigantea 41 milkweed floss Calotropis gigantea Calotropis
349 Q948690 Calotropis procera 36 milkweed floss Calotropis procera[6] Calotropis
350 Q5741578 Calycophyllum candidissimum 8 lemon wood Calycophyllum candidissimum Calycophyllum
351 Q163958 Camelina sativa 29 camelina oil Camelina sativa Camelina
352 Q101815 Camellia sinensis 91 green tea[135]
tea leaves
tea leaf oil
the 		Camellia sinensis Camellia
353 Q50885692 Camellia sinensis var. assamica 1 Assam tea leaf
Assam tea 		Camellia sinensis var. assamica Camellia sinensis
354 Q132922 Camelus bactrianus 89 camel hair
camel meat
camel milk 		Camelus bactrianus[9][35][36][136] Camelus[9][35]
355 Q71516 Camelus dromedarius 96 camel milk
camel meat
camel hair 		Camelus dromedarius[9][35][136] Camelus[9][35]
356 Q27064352 Camelus glama 0 llama fiber Camelus glama[136] Camelus
357 Q526630 Campanula latifolia 31 plant as food[137] Campanula latifolia[20] Campanula[20]
[134]
358 Q341547 Campanula rapunculoides 30 plant as food[138] Campanula rapunculoides[20] Campanula[20]
359 Q10989015 Campomanesia xanthocarpa 9 guabiroba Campomanesia xanthocarpa Campomanesia
360 Q220963 Cananga odorata 59 ylang-ylang essential oil
cananga oil 		Cananga odorata Cananga
361 Q311473 Canarium ovatum 23 pili nut Canarium ovatum Canarium
362 Q2366917 Canarium schweinfurthii 11 African olive Canarium schweinfurthii Canarium
363 Q1937714 Canavalia gladiata 20 sword bean Canavalia gladiata Canavalia
364 Q79817 Cannabis 113 hemp oil
kief 		Cannabis[11][12] Cannabaceae
365 Q2936421 Cannabis indica 40 cannabis
bhang
hashish
Charas
medical cannabis
hash oil 		Cannabis indica Cannabis
366 Q26726 Cannabis sativa 83 cannabis
hashish
Cannabe
Cannabis Fructus[139]
Cannabis flower essential oil
medical cannabis
bhang
Charas
hash oil
cannabis seed
hempseed 		Cannabis sativa[12] Cannabis[12]
367 Q25414408 Capparis sect. Capparis 2 Caper Capparis sect. Capparis Capparis
368 Q156251 Capparis spinosa 76 caper
caper berry 		Capparis spinosa[20] Capparis[20]
369 Q2934 Capra hircus 201 lacte de capra
goat meat
goat hair 		Capra hircus Capra
370 Q27264 Capsella bursa-pastoris 65 Bursae pastoris herba
plant as food[140] 		Capsella bursa-pastoris Capsella
371 Q201959 Capsicum 97 chili pepper
bell pepper
capsaicin
capsicum oleoresin
paprika 		Capsicum[11][20] Capsiceae
372 Q1380 Capsicum annuum 83 bell pepper
chili pepper
paprika oleoresin 		Capsicum annuum[20] Capsicum[20]
373 Q104832600 Capsicum annuum var. annuum sweet cultivar group 0 bell pepper Capsicum annuum var. annuum sweet cultivar group Capsicum annuum var. annuum
374 Q311426 Capsicum frutescens 39 capsicum Capsicum frutescens[20] Capsicum[20]
375 Q133428 Capsicum pubescens 30 rocoto Capsicum pubescens Capsicum
376 Q501728 Carangidae 43 Carangidae fish oil Carangidae[9][17][18] Percoidei[9][17]
Carangoidei[18]
377 Q2937888 Carapa 13 crabwood Carapa[6] Meliaceae
378 Q190469 Carcharhinus leucas 55 Q104176146 Carcharhinus leucas[9] Carcharhinus[9]
379 Q158501 Carex 71 sedge Carex[11][12] Cariceae
380 Q34887 Carica papaya 146 papaya
industrial papain
papaya seed oil
papaya juice‎
papaya seed 		Carica papaya[12] Carica[12]
381 Q158513 Carpinus 66 hornbeam wood Carpinus[11][12] Coryloideae
382 Q158776 Carpinus betulus 58 European hornbeam wood Carpinus betulus[12] Carpinus[12]
383 Q468664 Carpinus caroliniana 22 American hornbeam wood Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus
384 Q156625 Carthamus tinctorius 79 Carthami Flos[141]
safflower oil
safflower seed 		Carthamus tinctorius[12] Carthamus[12]
385 Q26811 Carum carvi 98 caraway seeds
caraway oil 		Carum carvi[20] Carum[20]
386 Q17133820 Carum copticum 3 ajowan Carum copticum Carum
387 Q142788 Carya 41 hickory Carya[142] Juglandoideae
388 Q333877 Carya illinoinensis 52 pecan nut
pecan oil
pecan 		Carya illinoinensis Carya
389 Q2601238 Carya ovata 18 hickory nut Carya ovata Carya
390 Q3411901 Caryocar brasiliense 24 Caryocar brasiliense fruit Caryocar brasiliense Caryocar
391 Q5047715 Caryocar coriaceum 9 Caryocar coriaceum seed Caryocar coriaceum Caryocar
392 Q1734883 Cashmere goat 14 Cashmere
pashmina
wool
393 Q162882 Cassia 33 senna extracts Cassia[11][20][10] Cassieae
Caesalpinioideae[10]
394 Q21872214 Cassia obtusifolia 0 cassia gum Cassia obtusifolia[20] Cassia[20]
395 Q21872227 Cassia tora 2 Cassiae Semen[33] Cassia tora[20] Cassia[20]
396 Q129324 Castanea 97 chestnut wood
chestnut tannin 		Castanea Fagaceae
397 Q717827 Castanea crenata 29 chestnut
Japanese chestnut wood 		Castanea crenata Castanea
398 Q468698 Castanea dentata 26 American chestnut
Wormy Chestnut 		Castanea dentata Castanea
399 Q699584 Castanea mollissima 30 Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima Castanea
400 Q22699 Castanea sativa 76 European chestnut wood
chestnut
sweet chestnut leaf 		Castanea sativa Castanea
401 Q47542 Castor 107 Castor[68]
beaver meat
beaver
beaver dam
beaver canal 		Castor[9][35][36][143][136] Castoridae[9][35][143]
402 Q375790 Casuarius casuarius 49 Casuarius casuarius feces Casuarius casuarius[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87]
Casuarius casuarius sp. 		Casuarius[9]
403 Q158072 Catalpa 49 catalpa wood Catalpa Bignoniaceae
404 Q163831 Catalpa bignonioides 39 Indian bean tree wood Catalpa bignonioides Catalpeae
405 Q207642 Catha edulis 59 qat Catha edulis Catha
406 Q1050790 Catharanthus 33 Catharanthus alkaloid Catharanthus[113] Catharanthinae[113]
407 Q35051 Caule 113 white cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea convar. capitata 		Brassica oleracea
408 Q1936864 Caulerpa lentillifera 17 umibudō Caulerpa lentillifera Caulerpa
409 Q726 Cavallo 266 horsehair
horse meat
horse manure
horse leather
equine chorionic gonadotropin
mare milk 		Equus ferus caballus
410 Q162792 Cedrela 27 Spanish cedar Cedrela Meliaceae
411 Q936202 Cedrela fissilis 16 cedar wood
cedar root
cedar bark 		Cedrela fissilis Cedrela
412 Q163004 Cedrela odorata 30 Spanish cedar Cedrela odorata Cedrela
413 Q128550 Cedrus 92 cedar root
cedar bark
cedar wood 		Cedrus[6] Abietoideae[8]
Pinaceae[7]
414 Q623489 Cedrus atlantica 51 cedar oil
cedar wood 		Cedrus atlantica Cedrus[8]
415 Q146935 Cedrus deodara 63 Cedrus deodara wood oil Cedrus deodara[6] Cedrus[8]
416 Q61105 Cedrus libani 69 Lebanon cedar Cedrus libani Cedrus[8]
417 Q138617 Ceiba pentandra 71 kapok
ceiba wood 		Ceiba pentandra Ceiba
418 Q255375 Celtis australis 47 Mediterranean hackberry wood Celtis australis[12] Celtis[12]
419 Q5760584 Centaurea africana 2 Centaurea africana root Centaurea africana Centaurea
420 Q156870 Centaurium erythraea 55 centaury Centaurium erythraea Centaurium
421 Q15546599 Centratherum punctatum 6 kaempferol[144] Centratherum punctatum Centratherum
422 Q49543899 Centruroides limpidus tecomanus 0 Centruroides limpidus tecomanus venom Centruroides limpidus tecomanus Centruroides limpidus
423 Q128257 Cephalopoda 87 octopode Cephalopoda[9] Mollusca[9]
424 Q933520 Cephalotaxus 30 cephalotaxine-like alkaloid Cephalotaxus[7] Taxaceae[7]
425 Q653466 Cephalotaxus harringtonii 18 (-)-homoharringtonine Cephalotaxus harringtonii Cephalotaxus[8]
426 Q68763 Ceratonia siliqua 77 locust bean gum
carob wood
carob 		Ceratonia siliqua[12] Ceratonia[12]
427 Q2946375 Ceratopetalum apetalum 11 coachwood Ceratopetalum apetalum Ceratopetalum
428 Q29033 Cercis 35 redbud Cercis[11][20][10] Cercideae
Cercidoideae[10]
429 Q23390 Cervidae 161 corno de cervo
buff leather
venison
deer liver 		Cervidae[9][123][35][36][145] artiodactylos[123][35]
430 Q180404 Cervus canadensis 71 wapiti meat Cervus canadensis Cervus
431 Q79794 Cervus elaphus 105 red deer horn oil
wapiti meat 		Cervus elaphus[9][35][36][136] Cervus[9][35]
432 Q190516 Cervus nippon 66 sika deer meat
sika deer horn 		Cervus nippon[9][35][36][146] Cervus[9][35]
433 Q160 Cetacea 140 whale oil Cetacea[9][123][35][36] Cetaceamorpha[147]
434 Q582664 Cetraria islandica 39 Lichen islandicus Cetraria islandica Cetraria
435 Q1777420 Chaerophyllum bulbosum 24 turnip-rooted chervil Chaerophyllum bulbosum[20] Chaerophyllum[20]
436 Q3665729 Chaetomium 13 chaetoxanthone Chaetomium[148] Chaetomiaceae
437 Q161360 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 38 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana wood oil Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Chamaecyparis[8]
438 Q5723577 Chamaemelum nobile 38 Roman Chamomile Flower Chamaemelum nobile Chamaemelum
439 Q227690 Champignon commun 62 button mushroom
portobello mushroom 		Agaricus bisporus[27] Agaricus
440 Q1472765 Charonia tritonis 26 horagai Charonia tritonis[9] Charonia[9]
441 Q156807 Chelidonium majus 60 greater celandine (herb) Chelidonium majus[20] Chelidonium[20]
442 Q158610 Chenopodium album 73 plant as food[149] Chenopodium album[20] Chenopodium[20]
443 Q139925 Chenopodium quinoa 70 quinoa seed
quinoa oil 		Chenopodium quinoa Chenopodium
444 Q1474 Chicory 14 Brussels' grondwitloof Cichorium intybus var. foliosum Cichorium intybus
445 Q163076 Chinese peony 29 peony root[150] Paeonia lactiflora Paeonia subsect. Albiflorae
446 Q140341 Chionanthus virginicus 18 American fringetree bark Chionanthus virginicus[20] Chionanthus[20]
447 Q28425 Chiroptera 187 bat meat Chiroptera[9][123][35][36] Placentalia[123]
Mammalia[35]
Laurasiatheria
Eutheria
Scrotifera[151][152]
Pegasoferae[153]
448 Q104444117 Chlorella protothecoides 0 Chlorella protothecoides oil Chlorella protothecoides Chlorella
449 Q5103838 Choerospondias axillaris 15 Nepali hog plum Choerospondias axillaris Choerospondias
450 Q4963539 Chondrus crispus 30 Chondrus crispus carrageenan Chondrus crispus Chondrus
451 Q1984236 Chrozophora tinctoria 22 tornasol Chrozophora tinctoria Chrozophora
452 Q4157858 Chrysanthemum indicum 18 Chrysanthemi Flos[154] Chrysanthemum indicum[12] Chrysanthemum[12]
453 Q15530181 Chrysanthemum morifolium 27 Chrysanthemi Flos[154] Chrysanthemum morifolium Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum sect. Chrysanthemum
454 Q50836322 Chrysanthemum uliginosum 0 tansy oil Chrysanthemum uliginosum Chrysanthemum
455 Q577669 Chrysobalanus icaco 24 coco plum Chrysobalanus icaco[20] Chrysobalanus[20]
456 Q2967411 Chrysophyllum albidum 11 white star apple Chrysophyllum albidum Chrysophyllum
457 Q1612679 Chrysophyllum cainito 42 Pomme de lait Chrysophyllum cainito[20] Chrysophyllum[20]
458 Q378568 Chrysopogon zizanioides 59 vetiver oil Chrysopogon zizanioides Chrysopogon
459 Q138838 Cibotium 23 Pulu Cibotium[23] Cibotiaceae[23]
460 Q1137175 Cicely 42 plant as food[155] Myrrhis odorata Myrrhis
461 Q81375 Cicer arietinum 112 chickpea Cicer arietinum[12] Cicer[12]
462 Q1477580 Cicerbita alpina 26 plant as food[156] Cicerbita alpina Cicerbita
463 Q178547 Cichorium endivia 50 endive Cichorium endivia[12] Cichorium[12]
464 Q2544599 Cichorium intybus 92 radicchio
puntarelle
chicory root
endigia 		Cichorium intybus[12] Cichorium[12]
465 Q10894166 Cimicifuga dahurica 1 Cimicifugae Rhizoma[33] Cimicifuga dahurica Cimicifuga
466 Q10905072 Cimicifuga foetida 1 Cimicifugae Rhizoma[33] Cimicifuga foetida Cimicifuga
467 Q10933343 Cimicifuga heracleifolia 3 Cimicifugae Rhizoma[33] Cimicifuga heracleifolia Cimicifuga
468 Q19847513 Cimicifuga racemosa 0 Cimicifugae Rhizoma
black cohosh 		Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga
469 Q160090 Cinchona 57 Jesuit's bark
quinine 		Cinchona[11][20] Cinchoneae
470 Q27282 Cinnamomum 60 cinnamon leaf oil Cinnamomum Lauraceae
471 Q21156956 Cinnamomum aromaticum 2 Cassia oil Cinnamomum aromaticum Cinnamomum
472 Q4115136 Cinnamomum burmanni 17 padang cassia oil Cinnamomum burmanni[157] Cinnamomum
473 Q158722 Cinnamomum camphora 68 camphorwood Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum
474 Q204148 Cinnamomum cassia 46 Cinnamomi Cortex[158] Cinnamomum cassia Cinnamomum
475 Q5121025 Cinnamomum glaucescens 9 sugandha kokila oil Cinnamomum glaucescens Cinnamomum
476 Q22113977 Cinnamomum japonicum 5 Japanese cinnamon Cinnamomum japonicum Cinnamomum
477 Q2500191 Cinnamomum loureiroi 15 Saigon cinnamon Cinnamomum loureiroi Cinnamomum
478 Q39098526 Cinnamomum massoy 0 Cinnamomum massoy bark oil Cinnamomum massoy Cinnamomum
479 Q1661611 Cinnamomum tamala 28 Cinnamomum tamala bark
Cinnamomum tamala leaf 		Cinnamomum tamala Cinnamomum
480 Q370239 Cinnamomum verum 60 Cannella
cinnamon bark extract
cinnamon oil
cinnamon bark 		Cinnamomum verum Cinnamomum
481 Q891305 Cistus creticus 25 Cistus creticus resin Cistus creticus Cistus
482 Q789800 Cistus ladanifer 26 labdanum oil Cistus ladanifer[20] Cistus[20]
483 Q4505951 Citrinae 6 citrus fruit Citrinae Rutaceae
484 Q460517 Citrinos × clementina 47 clementina Citrus ×clementina Citrus
485 Q132239 Citrullus 43 melon Citrullus[118] Benincaseae[118]
486 Q913609 Citrullus colocynthis 52 wild gourd Citrullus colocynthis Citrullus
487 Q17507129 Citrullus lanatus 161 watermelon[159]
watermelon seed[160][159]
watermelon seed oil
watermelon juice
Kalahari melon oil 		Citrullus lanatus[161][162][163][164][165][166] Citrullus[162][167][160][168][169][165][166][170]
[160]
488 Q30530071 Citrullus lanatus var. citroides 0 citron melon Citrullus lanatus var. citroides Citrullus lanatus
489 Q29401270 Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 0 watermelon
watermelon rind 		Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus Citrullus lanatus
490 Q81513 Citrus 100 citrus fruit
citrus juice 		Citrus[11][12] Citreae
491 Q165354 Citrus aurantifolia 61 Myrtol standardized
lime oil
lime 		Citrus ×aurantifolia Citrus
492 Q1815775 Citrus aurantium subsp. currassuviencis 7 Curaçao orange peel Citrus ×aurantium subsp. currassuviencis Citrus ×aurantium
493 Q50839729 Citrus glauca 15 lime Citrus glauca Citrus
494 Q130172 Citrus hassaku 11 hassaku orange Citrus hassaku Citrus
495 Q465934 Citrus hystrix 51 lime
kaffir lime leaf 		Citrus hystrix Citrus
496 Q867776 Citrus junos 38 yuzufruit Citrus ×junos[171] Citrus
497 Q2405517 Citrus limetta 28 sweet lemon Citrus limetta Citrus
498 Q150101 Citrus limettioides 10 sweet lemon Citrus limettioides Citrus
499 Q80024 Citrus maxima 108 pomelo
pomelo juice 		Citrus maxima Citrus
500 Q150064 Citrus medica 74 citron Citrus medica[12] Citrus[12]
501 Q1922056 Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis 24 Buddha's hand Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis Citrus medica
502 Q875262 Citrus unshiu 28 chenpi[172]
satsuma 		Citrus unshiu Citrus
503 Q41350 Citrus × paradisi 97 grapefruit
grapefruit oil
grapefruit juice
grapefruit peel
Pomelo de Corse 		Citrus paradisi Citrus
504 Q3355098 Citrus × sinensis 91 orange
orange peel
orange oil
orange sweet oil
orange wood 		Citrus ×sinensis Citrus
505 Q147096 Citrus ×aurantium 78 immature bitter orange[52]
Seville orange
petitgrain
Neroli
bitter orange oil 		Citrus × aurantium[12] Citrus
506 Q109196 Citrus ×bergamia 62 bergamot orange
Bergamot essential oil 		Citrus ×bergamia Citrus
507 Q18075551 Citrus ×floridana 6 limequat Citrus ×floridana Citrus
508 Q500 Citrus ×limon 172 lemon
lemon oil
lemon peel
lemon juice
lemon zest
lemon wood
citron 		Citrus ×limon Citrus
509 Q148866 Citrus ×tangelo 31 tangelo Citrus ×tangelo Citrus
510 Q241256 Civettictis civetta 62 civet Civettictis civetta[9][35] Civettictis[35]
511 Q15613588 Clematis chinensis 10 Clematidis Radix[174] Clematis chinensis Clematis
512 Q4266321 Clematis hexapetala 8 Clematidis Radix[33] Clematis hexapetala Clematis
513 Q27658419 Clematis manshurica 0 Clematidis Radix[33] Clematis manshurica Clematis
514 Q2978925 Cleome viscosa 18 jakhya Cleome viscosa[12] Cleome[12]
515 Q69384780 Clostridium botulinum type C 0 botulinum toxin type C Clostridium botulinum
516 Q27141 Clupeidae 55 Clupeidae fish oil
salted herring skin
salted herring
smoked herring 		Clupeidae[9][17][18] Clupeiformes[17][18]
517 Q132429 Clusiaceae 48 gamboge Clusiaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Malpighiales[53][58][59][60]
518 Q27613460 Cnidium officinale 2 Cnidii Rhizoma Cnidium officinale Cnidium
519 Q728408 Cobitis taenia 34 spined loach blood
spined loach head 		Cobitis taenia[9] Cobitis[9]
520 Q160191 Cochlearia officinalis 34 plant as food[175] Cochlearia officinalis[12] Cochlearia[12]
521 Q47685 Coffea arabica 58 coffee bean
arabica coffee bean
coffee fruit 		Coffea arabica[20] Coffea[20]
522 Q47532 Coffea canephora 40 coffee bean
robusta coffee
coffee fruit 		Coffea canephora Coffea
523 Q50831333 Coffea robusta 0 robusta coffee bean Coffea robusta Coffea
524 Q24885820 Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen 6 Coicis Semen[176] Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen Coix lacryma-jobi
525 Q114264 Cola 49 kola nut Cola Sterculioideae
526 Q227997 Colocasia esculenta 102 taro Colocasia esculenta[177] Colocasia
527 Q42326 Columba livia 110 crop milk Columba livia[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Columba[9]
528 Q10856 Columbidae 169 pigeon meat[68] Columbidae[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][77][78][79][80][82][83][84][85][86][87] Columbiformes[9]
529 Q50839090 Commiphora abyssinica 0 myrrh oil Commiphora abyssinica Commiphora
530 Q12156690 Commiphora erythraea 2 Opopanax
opoponax oil 		Commiphora erythraea Commiphora
531 Q15543983 Commiphora guidottii 8 Opopanax Commiphora guidottii Commiphora
532 Q15543636 Commiphora holtziana 1 Opopanax Commiphora holtziana Commiphora
533 Q15544384 Commiphora kataf 9 Opopanax Commiphora kataf Commiphora
534 Q50839421 Commiphora molmol 0 myrrh Commiphora molmol Commiphora
535 Q164609 Commiphora myrrha 32 myrrh
myrrh oil 		Commiphora myrrha Commiphora
536 Q901803 Commiphora wightii 22 guggul Commiphora wightii Commiphora
537 Q1145450 Conepatus 28 skunk fur Conepatus[9][35] Moffetta[9][35]
538 Q87610812 Conocarpus latifolius 0 gum ghatti Conocarpus latifolius Conocarpus
539 Q672080 Conopodium majus 19 plant as food[178] Conopodium majus Conopodium
540 Q310388 Convolvulus scammonia 21 scammony resin Convolvulus scammonia[20] Convolvulus[20]
541 Q134428 Copaifera 20 Copaiba Copaifera[10] Detarieae
Detarioideae[10]
542 Q15530068 Copaifera bracteata 4 Amarantträ Copaifera bracteata Copaifera
543 Q1043918 Copernicia prunifera 22 carnauba wax Copernicia prunifera Copernicia
544 Q933206 Coprinellus micaceus 29 Coprinellus micaceus fruiting body Coprinellus micaceus[27] Coprinellus
545 Q842233 Coptis chinensis 13 coptis rhizome Coptis chinensis Coptis
546 Q11291736 Coptis japonica 8 coptis rhizome[179] Coptis japonica Coptis
547 Q531601 Corallium rubrum 42 red coral Corallium rubrum[9] Corallium[9]
548 Q3190566 Corchorus capsularis 24 jute Corchorus capsularis[20] Corchorus[20]
549 Q165343 Corchorus olitorius 33 jute Corchorus olitorius[20] Corchorus[20]
550 Q291992 Cordia dodecandra 11 ziricote Cordia dodecandra Cordia
551 Q5170089 Cordyla africana 8 bush mango Cordyla africana Cordyla
552 Q754061 Coregonus albula 37 löjrom Coregonus albula[9] Coregonus[9]
553 Q41611 Coriandrum sativum 126 coriander seed
cilantro
coriander seed oil
coriander extract 		Coriandrum sativum[20] Coriandrum[20]
554 Q159545 Cornus 61 dogwood Cornus[11][20] Cornaceae
555 Q158642 Cornus mas 71 cornelian cherry Cornus mas[20] Cornus[20]
556 Q728125 Cornus officinalis 20 Corni Fructus[180] Cornus officinalis Cornus
557 Q159568 Corydalis 44 Corydalis alkaloid Corydalis Fumarioideae
558 Q11180396 Corydalis turtschaninovii 7 Corydalis Tuber[181] Corydalis turtschaninovii Corydalis
559 Q145889 Corylus 76 hazelnut
hazel wood[29] 		Corylus[11][12] Betulaceae
560 Q468659 Corylus americana 19 American hazelnut
American hazelnut oil 		Corylus americana Corylus
561 Q148939 Corylus colurna 41 Turkish hazelnut Corylus colurna[12] Corylus[12]
562 Q24688363 Corylus cornuta subsp. cornuta 1 beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta subsp. cornuta Corylus cornuta
563 Q1801446 Corylus maxima 33 giant filbert Corylus maxima Corylus
564 Q2549523 Corymbia citriodora 24 Corymbia citriodora leaf oil Corymbia citriodora Corymbia
565 Q856001 Corypha umbraculifera 31 ola leaf Corypha umbraculifera[12] Corypha[12]
566 Q3768507 Corypha utan 15 buntal Corypha utan Corypha
567 Q161406 Cotinus coggygria 41 young fustic Cotinus coggygria Cotinus
568 Q28358 Coturnix coturnix 115 quail meat[68] Coturnix coturnix[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Coturnix[9]
569 Q20857 Crassostrea gigas 32 Pacific oyster as food Crassostrea gigas[9] Magallana[182][183]
570 Q132557 Crataegus 96 mayhaw
hawthorn leaf and flower 		Crataegus[11][20] Maloideae
571 Q2083452 Crataegus calpodendron 12 pear hawthorn Crataegus calpodendron Crataegus
572 Q1023828 Crataegus cuneata 14 Crataegi Fructus[184] Crataegus cuneata Crataegus
573 Q37995935 Crataegus germanica 0 medlar Crataegus germanica[185] Crataegus
574 Q2669488 Crataegus mexicana 14 tejocote Crataegus mexicana Crataegus
575 Q1141735 Crataegus pinnatifida 21 Crataegi Fructus[184] Crataegus pinnatifida Crataegus
576 Q311133 Crateva religiosa 26 sacred garlic pear Crateva religiosa Crateva
577 Q214542 Crescentia cujete 33 gourd Crescentia cujete[12] Crescentia[12]
578 Q25363 Crocodilia 106 crocodile skin Crocodilia[9] Eusuchia
579 Q15041677 Crocus sativus 58 saffron
Crocus sativus flower
saffron oil 		Crocus sativus[20] Crocus[20]
580 Q16553787 Crotalus durissus terrificus 2 crotoxin Crotalus durissus terrificus Crotalus durissus
581 Q519802 Croton 34 croton oil Croton[11][12] Crotoneae
582 Q3004097 Croton cascarilloides 8 cascarilla oil Croton cascarilloides Croton
583 Q3004721 Croton megalocarpus 9 croton oil (Croton megalocarpus) Croton megalocarpus Croton
584 Q2089847 Croton tiglium 31 Crotonis Semen[186]
croton oil
Croton tiglium seed 		Croton tiglium[12] Croton[12]
585 Q25364 Crustacea 99 shellfish Crustacea[9] arthropodo[9]
Pancrustacea
586 Q147388 Cryptomeria japonica 52 Japanese sugi wood
nezukol 		Cryptomeria japonica[187]
Cryptomeria japonica[188] 		Cryptomeria
587 Q21259372 Cryptotympana atrata 5 Cicadae Periostracum[189] Cryptotympana atrata Cryptotympana
588 Q148758 Cucumis 56 melon Cucumis[118][11][12] Benincaseae[118]
589 Q2349096 Cucumis anguria 21 pickled cucumber Cucumis anguria[12] Cucumis[12]
590 Q81602 Cucumis melo 113 melon
muskmelon
cantaloupe
muskmelon juice 		Cucumis melo[12] Cucumis[12]
591 Q477179 Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis 48 cantaloupe Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis Cucumis melo melo[190]
Cucumis melo
592 Q23425 Cucumis sativus 170 cucumber Cucumis sativus[12][191][192] Cucumis[12][191][192]
593 Q161180 Cucurbita maxima 53 candy roaster[193] Cucurbita maxima Cucurbita
594 Q160571 Cucurbita moschata 47 butternut squash Cucurbita moschata Cucurbita
595 Q7229863 Cucurbita pepo 64 zucchini
marrow
pumpkin
pumpkin seed
pumpkin seed oil 		Cucurbita pepo[12] Cucurbita[12]
596 Q132624 Cuminum cyminum 99 cumin seed Cuminum cyminum[20] Cuminum[20]
597 Q146037 Cupressaceae 74 cedar wood Cupressaceae[54][7][55] Pinales
Coniferae[194]
Cupressales[7][55]
598 Q146911 Cupressus 83 cypress wood Cupressus[11][12][7] Cupressoideae[8]
Cupressaceae[7]
599 Q1308561 Cupressus lusitanica 28 Cupressus lusitanica callus extract Cupressus lusitanica[6] Cupressus[8]
600 Q147513 Cupressus sempervirens 55 Cupressus sempervirens seed Cupressus sempervirens[12] Cupressus[8][12]
601 Q1911231 Curcuma aromatica 22 Curcuma aromatica root oil Curcuma aromatica Curcuma
602 Q42562 Curcuma longa 117 turmeric[195][196]
turmeric rhizome[197][198][199][200][201][202]
turmeric oil[203][204][205][206][207][208][209]
turmeric leaf[210] 		Curcuma longa[20][198][199][196][201][211] Curcuma[20][201][211]
603 Q3091624 Curcuma zanthorrhiza 17 javanese turmeric Curcuma zanthorrhiza Curcuma
604 Q206733 Curcuma zedoaria 41 Curcuma zedoaria root
zedoary oil 		Curcuma zedoaria Curcuma
605 Q264770 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 40 guar gum Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Cyamopsis
606 Q43300 Cydonia oblonga 109 quince Cydonia oblonga Cydonia
[212]
607 Q15623144 Cylicodiscus gabunensis 9 okan Cylicodiscus gabunensis Cylicodiscus
608 Q5727732 Cymbopogon 62 lemon grass oil
lemongrass oil 		Cymbopogon Andropogoninae
609 Q33913 Cymbopogon citratus 48 lemon grass oil
Cymbopogon citratus leaf 		Cymbopogon citratus Cymbopogon
610 Q2671107 Cymbopogon martinii 20 palmarosa oil Cymbopogon martini Cymbopogon
611 Q691698 Cymbopogon nardus 26 citronella oil Cymbopogon nardus Cymbopogon
612 Q7186137 Cynara cardunculus 47 artichoke leaf Cynara cardunculus[12] Cynara[12]
613 Q23041454 Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group 1 globe artichoke Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group Cynara cardunculus
614 Q134609 Cynara scolymus 3 globe artichoke
artichoke leaf 		Cynara scolymus[12] Cynara
615 Q2564008 Cynoglossum amabile 14 amabiline Cynoglossum amabile Cynoglossum
616 Q158808 Cyperus papyrus 65 papyrus[29] Cyperus papyrus[20] Cyperus[20]
617 Q1391422 Cyperus rotundus 61 nut-grass rhizome[213] Cyperus rotundus[20] Cyperus[20]
618 Q81110 Cyprinus carpio 99 common carp[68] Cyprinus carpio[9] Cyprinus[9]
619 Q244274 Dactylopius coccus 48 carmin
cochineal 		Dactylopius coccus Dactylopius
620 Q3361630 Daemonorops draco 2 dragon's blood[132] Daemonorops draco Daemonorops
621 Q21250062 Daemonorops propinqua 1 dragon's blood[132] Daemonorops propinqua Daemonorops
622 Q130918 Dahlia 95 dahlia Dahlia Coreopsidinae
623 Q1370281 Dalbergia 31 rosewood
cocobolo 		Dalbergia[10] Dalbergieae
Papilionoideae[10]
624 Q2705553 Dalbergia cearensis 14 kingwood Dalbergia cearensis Dalbergia
625 Q362374 Dalbergia decipularis 5 tulipwood Dalbergia decipularis Dalbergia
626 Q15531680 Dalbergia granadillo 6 cocobolo Dalbergia granadillo Dalbergia
627 Q726420 Dalbergia latifolia 18 east indian rosewood Dalbergia latifolia Dalbergia
628 Q83170 Dalbergia melanoxylon 28 African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon Dalbergia
629 Q1076881 Dalbergia nigra 22 Brazilian rosewood Dalbergia nigra Dalbergia
630 Q4036982 Dalbergia retusa 17 cocobolo Dalbergia retusa Dalbergia
631 Q15532192 Dalbergia stevensonii 8 Honduras rosewood Dalbergia stevensonii Dalbergia
632 Q159857 Dama dama 81 fallow deer meat Dama dama[9][35] Dama[9][35]
633 Q30959 Datura stramonium 84 hyoscyamine
Datura leaf 		Datura stramonium[20] Datura[20]
634 Q30056 Daucus carota 86 wild carrot Daucus carota[20] Daucus[20]
[212]
635 Q11678009 Daucus carota subsp. sativus 16 carrot
carrot seed
carrot seed oil 		Daucus carota subsp. sativus Daucus carota
636 Q11767451 Daucus carota var. atrorubens 4 black carrot Daucus carota var. atrorubens Daucus carota
637 Q3007434 Davidsonia pruriens 11 Davidson's plum Davidsonia pruriens Davidsonia
638 Q843338 Decapodiformes 36 squid as food Decapodiformes Neocoleoidea
Coleoidea
639 Q132072 Delphinapterus leucas 81 beluga whale meat Delphinapterus leucas[9][35] Delphinapterus[35]
640 Q163934 Delphinium staphisagria 24 Delphinium staphisagria seed Delphinium staphisagria[20] Delphinium[20]
641 Q683090 Dendrobates 29 Dendrobates alkaloid Dendrobates[9] Dendrobatidae
642 Q1478869 Dendrobates tinctorius 31 dendrobates tinctorius feces Dendrobates tinctorius[9] Dendrobates[9]
643 Q133778 Dendrobium 47 Dendrobium alkaloid Dendrobium Dendrobiinae[214]
644 Q56628426 Dermatophyllum secundiflorum 1 Texas mescal bean
cytisine 		Dermatophyllum secundiflorum Dermatophyllum
645 Q50833906 Dichrostachys glomerata 0 apivirine Dichrostachys glomerata Dichrostachys
646 Q544872 Dicorynia guianensis 8 basralocus Dicorynia guianensis Dicorynia
647 Q193449 Dimocarpus longan 65 Longan
Longan Arillus[215] 		Dimocarpus longan Dimocarpus
648 Q15623208 Dinizia excelsa 13 angelim vermelho Dinizia excelsa Dinizia
649 Q430 Dinosauria 182 dinosaur footprint Dinosauria Dracohors
650 Q71549 Dioscorea 59 yam
diosgenin 		Dioscorea[11][12][49] Dioscoreaceae
651 Q1932852 Dioscorea alata 47 water yam Dioscorea alata[12] Dioscorea[12]
652 Q10950853 Dioscorea batatas 0 Dioscoreae Rhizoma[33] Dioscorea batatas Dioscorea
653 Q311239 Dioscorea bulbifera 35 air potato
Dioscorea bulbifera fruit 		Dioscorea bulbifera[12] Dioscorea[12]
654 Q25119072 Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca 1 tokoro yam Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca Dioscorea collettii
655 Q5279588 Dioscorea japonica 19 Dioscoreae Rhizoma[216] Dioscorea japonica Dioscorea
656 Q5279587 Dioscorea mexicana 11 Mexican yam Dioscorea mexicana[49] Dioscorea
657 Q1196309 Dioscorea oppositifolia 22 Dioscoreae Rhizoma[216]
tororo 		Dioscorea oppositifolia[12] Dioscorea[12]
658 Q5279593 Dioscorea polystachya 27 Chinese yam
tororo 		Dioscorea polystachya Dioscorea
659 Q165258 Diospyros 68 ebony
persimmon
calamander wood 		Diospyros[11][12] Ebenaceae
660 Q158482 Diospyros kaki 74 persimmon Diospyros kaki Diospyros
661 Q10473726 Diploptera punctata 11 cockroach milk Diploptera punctata[9] Diploptera[9]
662 Q5221043 Diplotropis 7 Sucupira Diplotropis[10] Sophoreae
Papilionoideae[10]
663 Q232722 Dipterocarpus 37 keruing Dipterocarpus Dipterocarpaceae
664 Q2988088 Dipteryx 16 cumaru Dipteryx[10] leguminosas
Papilionoideae[10]
665 Q901484 Dipteryx odorata 26 tonka bean Dipteryx odorata Dipteryx
666 Q1553596 Disciotis venosa 17 Disciotis venosa fruiting body Disciotis venosa[27] Disciotis
667 Q1052665 Dissostichus eleginoides 34 œufs de légine Dissostichus eleginoides[9] Dissostichus[9]
668 Q15533540 Distemonanthus benthamianus 11 movingui Distemonanthus benthamianus Distemonanthus
669 Q106926897 Dolichospermum lemmermannii strain PH-160 B 0 guanitoxin Dolichospermum lemmermannii strain PH-160 B Dolichospermum lemmermannii
670 Q133560 Dracaena cinnabari 35 dragon's blood[132] Dracaena cinnabari[217][49][32] Dracaena
671 Q157952 Dracaena draco 43 dragon's blood[132] Dracaena draco[49][32] Dracaena
672 Q93208 Dromaius novaehollandiae 92 emu meat
emu oil 		Dromaius novaehollandiae[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Dromaius[9]
673 Q2709810 Dryobalanops 16 kapur Dryobalanops Dipterocarpaceae
674 Q322994 Dryopteris filix-mas 55 aspidium oleoresin Dryopteris filix-mas Dryopteris
675 Q2309085 Durio 66 durian Durio Helicteroideae
676 Q1135236 Durio zibethinus 37 durian Durio zibethinus Durio
677 Q2714937 Dyera costulata 15 jelutong Dyera costulata Dyera
678 Q640032 Dysphania ambrosioides 46 epazote leaf
chenopodium oil 		Dysphania ambrosioides Dysphania sect. Adenois
Dysphania
679 Q157877 Ecballium elaterium 45 elaterium Ecballium elaterium Ecballium
680 Q1062627 Echinacea angustifolia 15 Echinaceae angustifoliae radix Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea
681 Q1813728 Echinacea pallida 13 pale coneflower root Echinacea pallida Echinacea
682 Q272661 Echinacea purpurea 39 purple coneflower root
purple coneflower herb 		Echinacea purpurea Echinacea
683 Q165403 Elaeis guineensis 51 palm oil
Palm Kernel Oil 		Elaeis guineensis[122] Elaeis
684 Q20720014 Elaeocarpus ganitrus 18 rudraksha Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elaeocarpus
685 Q186554 Elapidae 70 Elapid venoms Elapidae[218] Elapoidea
686 Q932664 Eleocharis dulcis 47 water chestnut Eleocharis dulcis[6] Eleocharis
687 Q2372824 Elephantidae 85 elephant ivory
elephant meat 		Elephantidae[9][123][35][36][219] Elephantoidea[9][123][35]
688 Q312218 Elettaria 27 ginger Elettaria Alpinieae
689 Q33466 Elettaria cardamomum 62 cardamom Elettaria cardamomum Elettaria
690 Q894245 Eleutherococcus senticosus 34 Eleutherococcus root Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleutherococcus
691 Q1072892 Elymus 36 wild rye Elymus[11][20] Triticeae
692 Q202305 Empetrum nigrum 44 Empetrum nigrum leaf
black crowberry 		Empetrum nigrum[12] Empetrum[12]
693 Q192662 Engraulidae 68 Engraulidae fish oil Engraulidae[9][17][18] Clupeoidei[9]
Clupeiformes[17][18]
694 Q188387 Engraulis encrasicolus 60 salt-cured anchovy
anchoa salada 		Engraulis encrasicolus[9] Engraulis[9]
695 Q199075 Ensete ventricosum 26 false banana Ensete ventricosum[220] Ensete
696 Q5834163 Entandrophragma angolense 11 tiama Entandrophragma angolense Entandrophragma
697 Q5834167 Entandrophragma candollei 11 kosipo Entandrophragma candollei Entandrophragma
698 Q286236 Entandrophragma cylindricum 22 sapeli Entandrophragma cylindricum Entandrophragma
699 Q835089 Entandrophragma utile 18 utile Entandrophragma utile Entandrophragma
700 Q838000 Ephedra 59 ephedra Ephedra[11][12][7] Ephedraceae[8][7]
701 Q4496884 Ephedra equisetina 14 Ephedrae Herba[221] Ephedra equisetina Ephedra
702 Q717867 Ephedra intermedia 15 Ephedrae Herba[221] Ephedra intermedia Ephedra
703 Q2602813 Ephedra sinica 21 Ephedrae Herba[221] Ephedra sinica Ephedra
704 Q5382591 Epicoccum nigrum 9 epicocconone Epicoccum nigrum Epicoccum
705 Q160104 Epilobium angustifolium 59 fireweed flower Chamaenerion angustifolium Epilobium
706 Q12217056 Epilobium angustifolium 0 willow herb Epilobium angustifolium[20] Epilobium[20]
707 Q159094 Epilobium parviflorum 27 willow herb Epilobium parviflorum Epilobium
708 Q107592 Equisetum arvense 71 horsetail herb
horsetail 		Equisetum arvense[12] Equisetum[12]
709 Q19707 Equus asinus asinus 166 donkey meat Equus africanus asinus Equus africanus
710 Q843942 Eragrostis tef 41 teff Eragrostis tef Eragrostis
711 Q144618 Eremocitrus glauca 0 desert lime Eremocitrus glauca Eremocitrus
712 Q6445454 Ergot 35 ergot alkaloids Claviceps Clavicipitaceae
713 Q206998 Erica 57 heather wood Erica[11][20] Ericaceae
714 Q21874197 Erigeron canadensis 39 horseweed oil Erigeron canadensis[12] Erigeron[12]
715 Q41505 Eriobotrya japonica 80 Eriobotryae Folium[222]
Eriobotrya japonica flower extract
loquat 		Eriobotrya japonica Eriobotrya
716 Q161739 Eriophorum 41 turfvezel Eriophorum[11][20] Cyperaceae
717 Q10273644 Erisma 9 quarubarana Erisma Vochysiaceae
718 Q1340386 Erythrina 36 Erythrina alkaloid Erythrina[11][12][10] Phaseoleae
Papilionoideae[10]
719 Q15432908 Erythrophleum ivorense 9 Tali Erythrophleum ivorense Erythrophleum
720 Q13909581 Erythrophleum suaveolens 10 Tali Erythrophleum suaveolens Erythrophleum
721 Q158018 Erythroxylum coca 60 Cocaina
coca leaf 		Erythroxylum coca Erythroxylum
722 Q5396543 Erythroxylum novogranatense 14 Cocaina Erythroxylum novogranatense Erythroxylum
723 Q25419 Escherichia coli 89 toxina d'Escherichia coli Escherichia coli Escherichia
724 Q158795 Eschscholzia californica 35 california poppy Eschscholzia californica Eschscholzia
[134]
725 Q165278 Esox lucius 90 northern pike[68] Esox lucius[9] Esox[9]
726 Q45669 Eucalyptus 102 Eucalyptus gum
eucalyptus 		Eucalyptus Eucalypteae
727 Q2687372 Eucalyptus delegatensis 14 Tasmanian Oak Eucalyptus delegatensis Eucalyptus
728 Q159127 Eucalyptus diversicolor 24 karri Eucalyptus diversicolor[223] Eucalyptus
729 Q159528 Eucalyptus globulus 49 eucalyptus oil
Myrtol standardized 		Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus
730 Q140557 Eucalyptus marginata 18 jarrah Eucalyptus marginata[6] Eucalyptus
731 Q602226 Eucalyptus obliqua 16 Tasmanian Oak Eucalyptus obliqua Eucalyptus
732 Q2712052 Eucalyptus polybractea 12 eucalyptus oil Eucalyptus polybractea Eucalyptus
733 Q1542486 Eucalyptus regnans 25 Tasmanian Oak
mountain ash 		Eucalyptus regnans Eucalyptus
734 Q280219 Eucalyptus smithii 13 eucalyptus oil Eucalyptus smithii[6] Eucalyptus
735 Q131528 Eucommia ulmoides 27 Eucommiae Cortex[224] Eucommia ulmoides Eucommia
736 Q744339 Eupatorium cannabinum 40 Eupatorium cannabinum flowering top Eupatorium cannabinum[12] Eupatorium[12]
737 Q143244 Euphorbia antisyphilitica 17 Candelilla wax Euphorbia antisyphilitica Euphorbia sect. Alectoroctonum[225]
738 Q2658650 Euphorbia resinifera 26 Euphorbia resinifera resin
resiniferatoxin 		Euphorbia resinifera Euphorbia sect. Euphorbia[226]
739 Q17813184 Euphrasia officinalis 5 eyebright (herb) Euphrasia officinalis[12] Euphrasia[12]
740 Q157495 Euphrasia rostkoviana 35 eyebright (herb) Euphrasia rostkoviana Euphrasia
741 Q4667343 Eupolyphaga sinensis 7 Eupolyphaga[227] Eupolyphaga sinensis Eupolyphaga
742 Q28106837 Eurasian Wigeon 86 Mareca penelope feces Mareca penelope[73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Mareca
743 Q310795 Euryale ferox 34 fox nut seed Euryale ferox Euryale
744 Q311356 Euterpe edulis 18 Assai Euterpe edulis Euterpe
745 Q33943 Euterpe oleracea 53 açaí oil
Assai
açaí fruit
acai juice 		Euterpe oleracea Euterpe
746 Q49855 Eutrema japonicum 64 wasabi Eutrema japonicum Eutrema
747 Q15390833 Euxylophora paraensis 7 pau amarelo Euxylophora paraensis Euxylophora
748 Q15442419 Fadogia homblei 8 wild date Fadogia homblei Fadogia
749 Q132734 Fagopyrum esculentum 100 buckwheat seed
kasha
buckwheat flakes
buckwheat flour 		Fagopyrum esculentum Fagopyrum
750 Q25403 Fagus 99 beechnut
beech wood 		Fagus[11][12] Fagoideae
751 Q146149 Fagus sylvatica 76 European beech wood
European beechnut 		Fagus sylvatica[12] Fagus[12]
752 Q886511 Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea' 4 copper beech wood Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea Fagus sylvatica
753 Q1802551 Fallopia multiflora 0 Polygoni Multiflori Radix[228] Fallopia multiflora Fallopia
754 Q20980826 Felis catus 4 cat dander Felis catus[35][136] catto[35]
755 Q15576751 Ferula alliacea 6 asafoetida Ferula alliacea Ferula
756 Q42686647 Ferula ammoniacum 6 gum ammoniac Ferula ammoniacum[229] Ferula
757 Q111185 Ferula assa-foetida 56 asafoetida Ferula assa-foetida[20] Ferula[20]
758 Q15577798 Ferula foetida 11 asafoetida Ferula foetida Ferula
759 Q15231685 Ferula fukanensis 5 asafoetida Ferula fukanensis Ferula
760 Q17139625 Ferula galbaniflua 4 galbanum oil
galbanum 		Ferula galbaniflua Ferula
761 Q4483170 Ferula gummosa 19 galbanum Ferula gummosa Ferula
762 Q15578921 Ferula latisecta 4 asafoetida Ferula latisecta Ferula
763 Q15578341 Ferula lutensis 4 asafoetida Ferula lutensis Ferula
764 Q11083864 Ferula sinkiangensis 6 asafoetida Ferula sinkiangensis Ferula
765 Q36146 Fichiero 144 fico
breba
ficin
fig juice
fig seed
fig fruit oil
common fig wood 		Ficus carica[12] Ficus[12]
766 Q59798 Ficus 77 fig wood
fico 		Ficus[11][12] Moraceae
767 Q15471987 Ficus aspera 7 variegated clown fig Ficus aspera Ficus
768 Q713794 Ficus racemosa 35 cluster fig Ficus racemosa[12] Ficus[12]
769 Q3071706 Ficus religiosa 66 sacred fig Ficus religiosa[12] Ficus[12]
770 Q750217 Ficus sycomorus 46 sycamore fig
sycamore fig wood 		Ficus sycomorus[12] Ficus[12]
771 Q147176 Filipendula ulmaria 55 meadowsweet flower
meadowsweet 		Filipendula ulmaria Filipendula
772 Q847304 Fitzroya cupressoides 38 alerce Fitzroya cupressoides Fitzroya[8]
773 Q5862554 Fleroya 9 abura Fleroya Rubiaceae
774 Q116479 Flindersia 16 Queensland maple[13] Flindersia Amyridoideae
775 Q5459437 Flindersia brayleyana 8 Queensland maple[13] Flindersia brayleyana Flindersia
776 Q43511 Foeniculum vulgare 117 fennel fruit[230]
fennel oil
fennel
Organic fennel seed 		Foeniculum vulgare Foeniculum
777 Q229814 Fomes fomentarius 46 Amadou Fomes fomentarius[27] Fomes
778 Q162815 Forking Larkspur 35 forking larkspur flower Consolida regalis[231] Consolida
779 Q1275024 Forsythia suspensa 18 Forsythiae Fructus[232] Forsythia suspensa Forsythia
780 Q1437921 Forsythia viridissima 12 Forsythiae Fructus[33] Forsythia viridissima Forsythia
781 Q149467 Fragaria chiloensis 24 beach strawberry Fragaria chiloensis strawberries
782 Q148730 Fragaria moschata 39 Fragariae folium Fragaria moschata[109] strawberries
783 Q146684 Fragaria vesca 72 Fragariae folium
alpine strawberry
wild strawberry seed 		Fragaria vesca strawberries[20]
784 Q148663 Fragaria viridis 35 Fragariae folium Fragaria viridis strawberries
785 Q15539781 Frangula californica 10 California coffeeberry Frangula californica Frangula
786 Q128887 Fraxinus 98 ash wood
manna
swamp ash[13]
olive ash[13] 		Fraxinus[11][12] Oleaceae
787 Q1193369 Fraxinus americana 30 white ash Fraxinus americana[12] Fraxinus[12]
788 Q156907 Fraxinus excelsior 70 ash wood
European ash
Fraxinus excelsior seed oil
Fraxinus excelsior seed 		Fraxinus excelsior[12] Fraxinus[12]
789 Q5494014 Fraxinus floribunda 10 Himalayan ash Fraxinus floribunda Fraxinus
790 Q1790101 Fraxinus nigra 17 black ash leaf
ash splint 		Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus
791 Q161164 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 31 green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica[15] Fraxinus
792 Q15549346 Fridericia chica 11 Chica Fridericia chica Fridericia
793 Q5504789 Fritillaria cirrhosa 15 Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae Fritillaria cirrhosa Fritillaria
794 Q11148917 Fritillaria thunbergii 9 Fritillaria thunbergii bulb Fritillaria thunbergii Fritillaria
795 Q4382679 Fritillaria verticillata 13 Fritillariae Bulbus[233] Fritillaria verticillata Fritillaria
796 Q157618 Fumaria officinalis 52 fumitory (herb) Fumaria officinalis[12] Fumaria[12]
797 Q188643 Fungo del morte 72 death cap mushroom Amanita phalloides[27] Amanita
798 Q1474880 Furcraea andina 12 fique[28] Furcraea andina[49] Furcraea sect. Furcraea
799 Q159356 Galeopsis segetum 22 Galeopsis segetum flowering top Galeopsis segetum Galeopsis
800 Q148633 Galium 55 bedstraw[29] Galium[11][20] Rubiaceae
801 Q161090 Galium odoratum 59 woodruff extract
plant as food[234] 		Galium odoratum Galium
802 Q156854 Galium verum 54 plant as food[235] Galium verum[20] Galium[20]
803 Q184774 Gallus gallus 78 gallina Gallus gallus[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Gallus[9]
804 Q910384 Gambier 20 gambier[236]
Uncaria gambir leaf 		Uncaria gambir Uncaria
805 Q271098 Ganoderma lucidum 52 Lingzhi mushroom Ganoderma lucidum[27] Ganoderma
806 Q15391908 Garcinia brasiliensis 18 bacupari Garcinia brasiliensis Garcinia
807 Q2391176 Garcinia gardneriana 5 bacupari Garcinia gardneriana Garcinia
808 Q18187249 Garcinia gummi-gutta 28 Malabar tamarind Garcinia gummi-gutta Garcinia
809 Q2095514 Garcinia indica 31 kokum fruit Garcinia indica Garcinia
810 Q3095353 Garcinia xanthochymus 21 Garcinia xanthochymus fruit Garcinia xanthochymus[6] Garcinia
811 Q27033 Garden cress 75 garden cress[474]
garden cress oil[475] 		Lepidium sativum[12] Lepidium[12]
812 Q1072101 Gardenia jasminoides 48 Gardeniae Fructus[237]
gardenia yellow
gardenia blue 		Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia
813 Q1245878 Gardenia taitensis 27 Tahitian gardenia flower Gardenia taitensis Gardenia
814 Q650760 Gastrodia elata 17 Gastrodiae Tuber[238] Gastrodia elata Gastrodia
815 Q386770 Gaultheria procumbens 27 Gaultheria procumbens extract Gaultheria procumbens[20] Gaultheria[20]
816 Q5528871 Gaylussacia baccata 11 black huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia
817 Q1353278 Genipa americana 29 genipap Huito Genipa
818 Q156696 Genista 47 Genista bristle Genista[11][12][10] Genisteae
Papilionoideae[10]
819 Q162777 Genista tinctoria 41 dyer’s greenweed[240] Genista tinctoria[12] Genista[12]
820 Q11099751 Gentiana manshurica 7 Gentianae Scabrae Radix[33] Gentiana manshurica Gentiana
821 Q5533625 Gentiana saponaria 9 Gentiana saponaria root Gentiana saponaria[20] Gentiana[20]
822 Q926053 Gentiana scabra 18 Gentianae Scabrae Radix[241] Gentiana scabra Gentiana
823 Q5533631 Gentiana triflora 12 Gentianae Scabrae Radix[33] Gentiana triflora Gentiana
824 Q160096 Geranium robertianum 52 Geranium robertianum leaf Geranium robertianum[12] Geranium[12]
825 Q157407 Geum urbanum 50 plant as food[242] Geum urbanum[20] Geum[20]
826 Q2716551 Gevuina avellana 19 Chilean hazelnut oil Gevuina avellana Gevuina
827 Q43284 Ginkgo biloba 93 ginkgo nut
ginkgo leaf
Ginkgo biloba extract
EGb761 		Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo[8]
828 Q186154 Giraffidae 63 corno Giraffidae[9][123][35][243] Giraffoidea[9][123][35]
829 Q15548072 Glehnia littoralis 16 Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizoma[244] Glehnia littoralis Glehnia
830 Q5572787 Glycyrrhiza inflata 10 liquorice root Glycyrrhiza inflata Glycyrrhiza
831 Q1196166 Glycyrrhiza uralensis 25 liquorice root[245] Glycyrrhiza uralensis Glycyrrhiza
832 Q144276 Gonystylus 13 ramin Gonystylus Thymelaeaceae
833 Q4355158 Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum 1 tola Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum Gossweilerodendron
834 Q719312 Gossypium 87 cottonseed Gossypium[11][12] Gossypieae
835 Q311515 Gossypium barbadense 25 Coton
pima cotton
extra-long staple cotton 		Gossypium barbadense[12] Gossypium[12]
836 Q133481 Gossypium hirsutum 27 Coton Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium
837 Q5588369 Goupia glabra 10 goupie Goupia glabra Goupia
838 Q50380327 Gracilaria gracilis 2 Gracilaria gracilis polysaccharides Gracilaria gracilis Gracilaria
839 Q1680213 Grammistini 7 grammistin Grammistini[9] Epinephelinae[9]
840 Q158572 Great yellow gentian 50 Gentianae radix Gentiana lutea[20] Gentiana[20]
841 Q1165686 Grifola frondosa 38 maitake polysaccharide
maitake 		Grifola frondosa[247][27] Grifola
842 Q15628426 Grindelia camporum 5 gumweed herb Grindelia camporum Grindelia
843 Q5609419 Grindelia robusta 7 gumweed herb Grindelia robusta Grindelia
844 Q312228 Grindelia squarrosa 11 gumweed herb Grindelia squarrosa Grindelia
845 Q47328 Gryllidae 104 cricket flour Gryllidae[9][248] Grylloidea[9][248]
846 Q2051175 Guaiacum officinale 27 lignum vitae
gum guaicum 		Guaiacum officinale[20] Guaiacum[20]
847 Q2248958 Guaiacum sanctum 14 lignum vitae Guaiacum sanctum[20] Guaiacum[20]
848 Q172886 Guanaco 77 guanaco fiber
guanaco 		Lama guanicoe Lama
849 Q2326631 Guibourtia arnoldiana 7 mutenyé Guibourtia arnoldiana Guibourtia
850 Q3779095 Guibourtia demeusei 8 bubinga Guibourtia demeusei Guibourtia
851 Q2092227 Guibourtia ehie 9 ovangkol Guibourtia ehie Guibourtia
852 Q15537413 Guibourtia tessmannii 7 bubinga Guibourtia tessmannii Guibourtia
853 Q1818500 Guizotia abyssinica 25 Niger seed oil
niger seed 		Guizotia abyssinica Guizotia
854 Q2725835 Gymnema sylvestre 28 Gymnema sylvestre leaf Gymnema sylvestre Gymnema
855 Q5890288 Gyrinops 8 agarwood Gyrinops Thymelaeaceae
856 Q2627281 Gyromitra gigas 23 North American snow morel Gyromitra gigas[249][27] Gyromitra
857 Q469662 Haematococcus pluvialis 9 Haematococcus pluvialis oil Haematococcus pluvialis Haematococcus
858 Q376320 Haematoxylum campechianum 31 logwood[29] Haematoxylum campechianum[20] Haematoxylum[20]
859 Q3125963 Halichondria 10 halicylindramide Halichondria[9] Halichondriidae[9]
860 Q190093 Haliotis 52 abalone shell Haliotis[9] Haliotidae[9]
861 Q5642422 Haliotis gigantea 7 Q104095965 Haliotis gigantea[250] Haliotis
862 Q913129 Hamamelis virginiana 30 Hamamelidis cortex
hamamelis leaf
witch hazel extract 		Hamamelis virginiana[20] Hamamelis[20]
863 Q2151255 Handroanthus serratifolius 13 ipe Handroanthus serratifolius Handroanthus
864 Q386675 Harpagophytum procumbens 13 devil's claw root Harpagophytum procumbens Harpagophytum
865 Q17715896 Harpagophytum zeyheri 6 devil's claw root Harpagophytum zeyheri Harpagophytum
866 Q26354 Hedera helix 69 ivy leaf Hedera helix[20] Hedera[20]
867 Q3628042 Hedychium spicatum 13 perfume ginger Hedychium spicatum Hedychium
868 Q27984 Helichrysum arenarium 38 sandy everlasting flower Helichrysum arenarium Helichrysum
869 Q2727878 Heliconia bihai 13 red palulu leaf Heliconia bihai[6] Heliconia
870 Q16029539 Heliocidaris 7 sea urchin as food Heliocidaris[251][252] Echinometridae
871 Q1145127 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae 40 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae feces Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Hemiphaga[9]
872 Q148716 Heritiera 20 Mengkulang Heritiera Sterculioideae
873 Q164560 Herniaria hirsuta 22 Herniariae herba Herniaria hirsuta[20] Herniaria[20]
874 Q156538 Hevea brasiliensis 64 natural rubber
rubberwood
plant sap 		Hevea brasiliensis Hevea
875 Q2306412 Hexaplex trunculus 19 Tyrian purple Hexaplex trunculus Hexaplex
876 Q157124 Hibiscus 84 Hibiscus flower Hibiscus[11][12] Hibisceae
877 Q21874501 Hibiscus abelmoschus 0 Hibiscus abelmoschus extract Hibiscus abelmoschus[12] Hibiscus[12]
878 Q931460 Hieracium pilosella 4 Mouse-ear hawkweed[253] Hieracium pilosella[12] Hieracium[12]
879 Q161162 Hierochloë odorata 29 sweetgrass[88] Hierochloë odorata Hierochloë
880 Q165378 Hippophae rhamnoides 62 sea-buckthorn seed oil
sea-buckthorn fruit
sea-buckthorn fruit juice
sea buckthorn oil 		Hippophae rhamnoides[12] Hippophae[12]
881 Q34505 Hippopotamus amphibius 142 hippopotamus ivory Hippopotamus amphibius[9][35][136] Hippopotamus[9][35]
882 Q27624526 Hirundo rustica rustica 2 Hirundo rustica rustica feces Hirundo rustica rustica[69][70][71][72][73][74][75][77][78][79][80][82][83][84][85][86][87] Hirundo rustica[69]
883 Q37668 Homarus americanus 32 lobster as food Homarus americanus[9] Homarus[9]
884 Q171283 Homo 81 human feces Homo[9][35][254][136] Homininae[254]
885 Q15978631 Homo sapiens 69 breast milk
human skin
capillo
human hair
human organ 		Homo sapiens[35][254][257] Homo[35][254]
886 Q157949 Honckenya peploides 29 plant as food[258] Honckenya peploides Honckenya
887 Q11577 Hordeum vulgare 167 Hordei Fructus Germinatus[259]
barley
barley bran
Braugerste 		Hordeum vulgare[20] Hordeum[20]
888 Q3057987 Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichum 3 beremeal Hordeum vulgare subsp. hexastichum Hordeum vulgare
889 Q27075456 Horornis diphone 31 uguisu no fun Horornis diphone[69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Horornis[69]
890 Q1329239 Horseshoe crab 43 Limulus/Tachypleus amebocyte lysate Limulidae[9] Xiphosura
891 Q164091 Houttuynia cordata 25 Houttuyniae Herba[260] Houttuynia cordata Houttuynia
892 Q1478203 Hovenia dulcis 30 Japanese raisin Hovenia dulcis Hovenia
893 Q104212 Humulus lupulus 83 hops
hops oil
hop shoots 		Humulus lupulus[12] Humulus[12]
894 Q669842 Huso 36 Huso[68] Huso[9] Acipenseridae
895 Q1051710 Hydrastis canadensis 23 goldenseal root Hydrastis canadensis Hydrastis
896 Q3143948 Hylotelephium maximum 10 plant as food[261] Hylotelephium maximum Hylotelephium
897 Q290340 Hymenaea 20 courbaril wood Hymenaea[11][12][10] Detarieae
Detarioideae[10]
898 Q2234016 Hymenaea courbaril 20 courbaril wood Hymenaea courbaril[12] Hymenaea[12]
899 Q2386088 Hymenolobium 9 Sapupira Hymenolobium[10] leguminosas
Papilionoideae[10]
900 Q161058 Hyoscyamus niger 76 hyoscyamine
henbane 		Hyoscyamus niger[20] Hyoscyamus[20]
901 Q158289 Hypericum perforatum 75 St. John's wort flowering top
St John's wort oil 		Hypericum perforatum[12] Hypericum[12]
902 Q631383 Hypomesus transpacificus 12 delta smelt meat Hypomesus transpacificus[9] Hypomesus[9]
903 Q24957639 Hyriopsis cumingii 2 Hyriopsis cumingii pearl Hyriopsis cumingii Hyriopsis
904 Q137931 Hyssopus officinalis 50 hyssop oil Hyssopus officinalis[12] Hyssopus[12]
905 Q235589 Iguanidae 58 iguana skin Iguanidae[218] Iguania[218]
Pleurodonta
906 Q192190 Ilex aquifolium 61 holly Ilex aquifolium[20] Ilex[20]
907 Q2878644 Illicium verum 72 star anise
badian oil 		Illicium verum Illicium
908 Q10534901 Incilius alvarius 27 Toad venom Incilius alvarius[9] Incilius[9]
909 Q310648 Indigofera 39 indigo Indigofera[11][12][10] Indigofereae
Papilionoideae[10]
910 Q1956937 Inonotus obliquus 37 chaga Inonotus obliquus[27] Inonotus
911 Q631100 Intsia 20 merbau Intsia[10] Afzelieae[26]
Detarioideae[10]
912 Q1123117 Ipomoea purga 20 jalap resin Ipomoea purga Ipomoea
913 Q159698 Ipomoea tricolor 29 ergot alkaloids Ipomoea tricolor Ipomoea
914 Q156901 Iris 79 iris Iris[11][20] Irideae
915 Q161734 Iris germanica 46 orris oil
Iris germanica root 		Iris germanica[20] Iris[20]
916 Q161347 Iris pallida 25 orris oil Iris pallida Iris
917 Q868844 Irvingia gabonensis 15 African wild mango
dika nut 		Irvingia gabonensis Irvingia
918 Q212547 Isatis tinctoria 49 woad[29] Isatis tinctoria[12] Isatis[12]
919 Q15332588 Isodon rubescens 5 nezukol Isodon rubescens Isodon
920 Q311105 Jacaranda 40 copaia Jacaranda Bignoniaceae
921 Q1147035 Japonica rice 11 porridge rice Oryza sativa japonica Oryza sativa
922 Q515610 Jasminum officinale 43 jasmine oil Jasminum officinale[20] Jasminum[20]
923 Q74644 Jatropha curcas 48 Jatropha curcas seed
Jatrophaöl 		Jatropha curcas[12] Jatropha[12]
924 Q146190 Jerusalem artichoke 89 Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus[12] Helianthus[12]
925 Q216944 Juglandaceae 58 juglone Juglandaceae[6][55][56][57][104] Fagales[53][58][59]
926 Q2453469 Juglans 78 walnut wood
walnut root 		Juglans[11][12] Juglandaceae
927 Q1711441 Juglans major 13 Arizona walnut Juglans major Juglans
928 Q311361 Juglans mandshurica 28 Manchurian walnut Juglans mandshurica Juglans
929 Q852572 Juglans nigra 43 black walnut[262]
black walnut dye[263]
black walnut 		Juglans nigra[12] Juglans[12]
930 Q46871 Juglans regia 88 walnut
English walnut wood
walnut leaf
walnut oil 		Juglans regia[12] Juglans[12]
931 Q158480 Juncus 60 rush Juncus[11][20] Juncaceae
932 Q26325 Juniperus communis 88 juniper berry
juniper oil
juniper wood 		Juniperus communis[12] Juniperus sect. Juniperus[8][12]
933 Q184300 Juniperus oxycedrus 45 juniper tar Juniperus oxycedrus[12] Juniperus sect. Juniperus[8][12]
934 Q157522 Juniperus virginiana 44 Juniperus virginiana twig Juniperus virginiana[12] Juniperus sect. Sabina[8][12]
935 Q1441971 Kadsura japonica 15 Kadsura japonica fruit Kadsura japonica Kadsura
936 Q1113398 Kaempferia galanga 37 galangal Kaempferia galanga[20] Kaempferia[20]
937 Q10545040 Kermes ilicis 9 kermes[264] Kermes ilicis Kermes
938 Q2705591 Kermes vermilio 15 kermes[264] Kermes vermilio Kermes
939 Q545269 Kerria lacca 12 shellac[265]
lac dye[265]
Indian lake[265]
lac[265] 		Kerria lacca Kerria
940 Q134051 Khaya 21 African mahogany Khaya Meliaceae
941 Q2663926 Koompassia 13 kempas Koompassia[10] Cassieae
Dialioideae[10]
942 Q290473 Krameria 24 rhatany Krameria Krameriaceae
943 Q5122903 Kumquat 64 kumquat
kumquat juice 		Citrus japonica Citrus
944 Q311632 Kunzea ericoides 17 kanuka oil Kunzea ericoides Kunzea
945 Q464953 Kwara State 50 petroleo[266]
946 Q1077410 Lablab purpureus 44 hyacinth bean Lablab purpureus Lablab
947 Q147184 Laburnum 42 laburnum wood Laburnum[10] Faboideae
Papilionoideae[10]
948 Q62138 Lactarius deliciosus 58 saffron milk cap Lactarius deliciosus[27] Lactarius[267]
949 Q578052 Lactuca 50 Lactucarium Lactuca[11][12] Cichorieae
950 Q4113904 Lactuca canadensis 12 Lactuca canadensis latex Lactuca canadensis[12] Lactuca[12]
951 Q966569 Lactuca quercina 14 Lactuca quercina latex Lactuca quercina[12] Lactuca[12]
952 Q578927 Lactuca virosa 26 Lactuca virosa latex Lactuca virosa[12] Lactuca[12]
953 Q1277255 Lagenaria siceraria 87 bottle gourd seed
gourd 		Lagenaria siceraria Lagenaria
954 Q205930 Lagopus muta 65 Lagopus muta feces Lagopus muta[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][94][75][76][77][78][79][95][96][80][81][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Lagopus[9]
955 Q2561624 Laminariaceae 16 Kombu Laminariaceae[268] kelp[268]
956 Q25420 Lampyridae 122 D-luciferin Lampyridae[9][269][270] Elateroidea[9][269][270]
957 Q25618 Larix 85 larch wood Larix[7] Laricoideae
958 Q965954 Larrea tridentata 25 creosote bush resin Larrea tridentata Larrea
959 Q158866 Lathyrus linifolius 27 plant as food[271] Lathyrus linifolius Lathyrus
960 Q163796 Lathyrus sylvestris 31 plant as food[274] Lathyrus sylvestris[12] Lathyrus[12]
961 Q142308 Latua pubiflora 10 hyoscyamine Latua pubiflora Latua
962 Q26006 Laurus nobilis 85 bay leaf
bay oil 		Laurus Nobilis[20] Laurus[20]
963 Q42081 Lavandula angustifolia 56 lavender oil
lavender flower 		Lavandula angustifolia Lavandula
964 Q905916 Lavandula latifolia 27 spike lavender oil Lavandula latifolia Lavandula
965 Q3828025 Lavandula ×intermedia 10 Lavandin essential oils
Lavandula ×intermedia flowering top 		Lavandula ×intermedia Lavandula
966 Q50844458 Lawsonia alba 0 alkanet[62] Lawsonia alba Lawsonia
967 Q182448 Lawsonia inermis 66 henna
alkanet[29] 		Lawsonia inermis[20] Lawsonia[20]
968 Q20875215 Lecanora tartarea 3 cudbear[275] Lecanora tartarea Lecanora
969 Q50844461 Lens esculenta 0 lentil Lens esculenta Lens
970 Q131226 Lenticula 103 lentil Lens culinaris Lens
971 Q320999 Lentinula edodes 57 shiitake mushroom Lentinula edodes[27] Lentinula
972 Q161130 Leonurus cardiaca 50 motherwort herb Leonurus cardiaca[12] Leonurus[12]
973 Q1071905 Leonurus japonicus 17 Chinese motherwort herb[276] Leonurus japonicus Leonurus
974 Q12837562 Leonurus quinquelobatus 9 motherwort herb Leonurus quinquelobatus Leonurus
975 Q1788423 Leonurus sibiricus 23 Chinese motherwort herb[33] Leonurus sibiricus[12] Leonurus[12]
976 Q32465 Lepidium latifolium 29 plant as food[277] Lepidium latifolium[12] Lepidium[12]
977 Q149265 Lepidium virginicum 26 Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum[12] Lepidium[12]
978 Q2594518 Lepidopsetta bilineata 12 Q104188684 Lepidopsetta bilineata[9] Lepidopsetta[9]
979 Q18095826 Leplaea 7 bosse Leplaea Meliaceae
980 Q18076816 Leplaea cedrata 11 bosse Leplaea cedrata Leplaea
981 Q1520028 Leptospermum scoparium 32 Manuka honey
manuka oil 		Leptospermum scoparium Leptospermum
982 Q1600726 Leptotes bicolor 10 vanillin Leptotes bicolor Leptotes
983 Q46076 Lepus 129 hare meat Lepus[9][35][36][136] Leporidae[9][35]
984 Q31394 Lethrinus atlanticus 11 Q104185925 Lethrinus atlanticus[9] Lethrinus[9]
985 Q27164 Leucanthemum vulgare 57 plant as food[278] Leucanthemum vulgare Leucanthemum
986 Q1130373 Leucoagaricus leucothites 26 white Agaricus mushroom Leucoagaricus leucothites[279][27] Leucoagaricus
987 Q17267103 Leucolepis acanthoneura 6 dye Leucolepis acanthoneura Leucolepis
988 Q10560277 Leucopholiota decorosa 7 decorated pholiota Leucopholiota decorosa[27] Leucopholiota
989 Q27615 Levisticum officinale 54 lovage oil
lovage root 		Levisticum officinale Levisticum
990 Q5759556 Ligularia fischerii 10 Ligularia fischerii leaf Ligularia fischeri Ligularia
991 Q732933 Ligustrum lucidum 26 Ligustrum lucidum seed Ligustrum lucidum Ligustrum
992 Q147386 Lilium brownii 13 Lilii Bulbus[280] Lilium brownii Lilium
993 Q266317 Lilium lancifolium 25 Lilii Bulbus[280] Lilium lancifolium Lilium
994 Q16984567 Limnanthes alba 7 Meadowfoam seed oil Limnanthes alba Limnanthes
995 Q935616 Limonia acidissima 43 Indian wood apple Limonia acidissima Limonia
996 Q3205609 Lindera aggregata 10 Linderae Radix[281] Lindera aggregata Lindera
997 Q45108 Linum usitatissimum 109 flaxseed
flax
linseed oil
linseed cake 		Linum usitatissimum[20] Linum[20]
998 Q3913022 Liometopum apiculatum 9 escamol Liometopum apiculatum[9] Liometopum[9]
999 Q3911844 Liometopum occidentale 9 escamol Liometopum occidentale[9] Liometopum[9]
1000 Q2093169 Liquidambar orientalis 20 Liquidambar orientalis resin Liquidambar orientalis Liquidambar
1001 Q157236 Liriodendron 41 tulip poplar wood Liriodendron[11][20] Liriodendroidae
1002 Q158783 Liriodendron tulipifera 41 yellow poplar Liriodendron tulipifera[20] Liriodendron[20]
1003 Q13182 Litchi chinensis 98 lychee Litchi chinensis Litchi
1004 Q15592453 Lithospermum erythrorhizon 12 Lithospermi Radix[282] Lithospermum erythrorhizon Lithospermum
1005 Q42569 Llama 102 llama fiber
llama meat 		Lama glama Lama
1006 Q158182 Lobelia 44 Lobelia alkaloid Lobelia[11][12] Lobelioideae
1007 Q157699 Lonicera caerulea 36 honeyberry
honeyberry juice 		Lonicera caerulea[20] Lonicera[20]
1008 Q161083 Lonicera japonica 36 Lonicerae Folium Cum Caulis[283] Lonicera japonica Lonicera
1009 Q135192 Lophira alata 21 azobé Lophira alata Lophira
1010 Q2623616 Lovoa 13 dibétou Lovoa Meliaceae
1011 Q603128 Lucilia sericata 28 seraticin Lucilia sericata Lucilia
1012 Q1721412 Lumbricus rubellus 13 earthworm powder Lumbricus rubellus Lumbricus
1013 Q156811 Lupinus 70 lupin bean
lupine alkaloid 		Lupinus[11][12][10] Genisteae
Papilionoideae[10]
1014 Q161372 Lupinus albus 33 white lupin bean Lupinus albus[12] Lupinus[12]
1015 Q29995 Lutra lutra 122 Lutra lutra faeces Lutra lutra[9][35][36] Lutra[9][35]
1016 Q17700 Lutreola 34 mink oil
mink 		Lutreola Mustelidae
1017 Q3268383 Lychas mucronatus 3 LmαTX5 Lychas mucronatus Lychas
1018 Q196332 Lycium barbarum 46 Lycii Cortex[284]
Lycii Fructus[285]
goji 		Lycium barbarum[20] Lycium[20]
1019 Q141303 Lycium chinense 29 Lycii Cortex[33]
Lycii Fructus[33]
goji 		Lycium chinense Lycium
1020 Q865798 Lycoperdon pyriforme 28 pear-shaped puffball Lycoperdon pyriforme[27] Lycoperdon
1021 Q310362 Lyngbya 9 Lyngbya toxins Lyngbya[239] Oscillatoriaceae
1022 Q155878 Lyrurus tetrix 80 Lyrurus tetrix feces Lyrurus tetrix[69][70][71][72][73][74][94][77][78][79][95][96][80][82][97][83][84][98][99][85][86][87] Lyrurus[9]
1023 Q311178 Macadamia integrifolia 19 macadamia nut
macadamia oil
macadamia nut wood 		Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia
1024 Q6723368 Machaerium 14 morado wood Machaerium[10] Dalbergieae
Papilionoideae[10]
1025 Q4043538 Machaerium scleroxylon 11 morado wood Machaerium scleroxylon Machaerium
1026 Q15608230 Machilus nanmu 7 Nanmu Machilus nanmu Machilus
1027 Q1066106 Maclura pomifera 41 osage orange Maclura pomifera Maclura
1028 Q168042 Maclura tinctoria 11 fustic
Argentine osage orange 		Maclura tinctoria Maclura
1029 Q21531076 Macrochloa tenacissima 1 esparto[29] Macrochloa tenacissima Macrochloa
1030 Q6725539 Macropiper excelsum 4 Macropiper excelsum leaf Macropiper excelsum Macropiper
1031 Q174322 Macropus 43 kangaroo meat Macropus[9][35] Macropodinae[35]
1032 Q2720146 Madhuca longifolia 31 mowrah butter Madhuca longifolia Madhuca
1033 Q157017 Magnolia 86 magnolia Magnolia[11][20] Magnolioideae
1034 Q1249099 Magnolia acuminata 24 cucumbertree Magnolia acuminata Magnolia
1035 Q6731965 Magnolia biondii 10 Magnoliae Flos[33] Magnolia biondii Magnolia
1036 Q794061 Magnolia denudata 30 Magnoliae Flos[33] Magnolia denudata Magnolia
1037 Q161116 Magnolia grandiflora 50 southern magnolia Magnolia grandiflora Magnolia
1038 Q942409 Magnolia kobus 31 Magnoliae Flos[286] Magnolia kobus Magnolia
1039 Q2386378 Magnolia obovata 24 magnolia bark[287] Magnolia obovata Magnolia
1040 Q546069 Magnolia salicifolia 20 Magnoliae Flos[286] Magnolia salicifolia Magnolia
1041 Q3926627 Magnolia sprengeri 14 Magnoliae Flos[33] Magnolia sprengeri Magnolia
1042 Q1859063 Magnolia virginiana 31 sweetbay Magnolia virginiana[20] Magnolia[20]
1043 Q882668 Makaira nigricans 31 blue marlin as food Makaira nigricans[9] Makaira[9]
1044 Q148737 Maloideae 28 fruit of Maloideae Maloideae Rosaceae
1045 Q15362022 Malpighia emarginata 26 acerola cherry Malpighia emarginata Malpighia
1046 Q104819 Malus 97 pomo
apple wood 		Malus Maloideae
1047 Q1936759 Malus coronaria 14 sweet crabapple Malus coronaria[109] Malus
1048 Q18674606 Malus domestica 67 pomo
apple peel
apple wood
apple seed oil
apple seed 		Malus domestica[288][289][290][291][292] Malus
1049 Q2564409 Malus fusca 16 ligno
pectin 		Malus fusca[109] Malus
1050 Q1712421 Malus hupehensis 17 Chinese crab apple Malus hupehensis Malus
1051 Q153343 Malva neglecta 36 mallow leaves Malva neglecta Malva
1052 Q156835 Malva sylvestris 57 Malvae sylvestris flos
mallow leaves 		Malva sylvestris[12] Malva[12]
1053 Q7377 Mammalia 215 lacte
carne
hide 		Mammalia[123][35][136] Mammaliaformes[293]
Synapsida
Tetrapoda
Amniota
1054 Q15362394 Mammea africana 7 African mammyapple Mammea africana[294] Mammea[294]
1055 Q36715 Mammut 115 mammoth ivory Mammuthus Elephantina
1056 Q15896429 Manchurian wild rice 14 Manchurian wild rice Zizania latifolia Zizania
1057 Q545550 Mandragora officinarum 41 hyoscyamine Mandragora officinarum[20] Mandragora[20]
1058 Q740726 Mangelwurzel 25 beet Beta vulgaris var. crassa Beta vulgaris vulgaris
1059 Q3919027 Mangifera indica 85 mango
mango oil
mango juice 		Mangifera indica[20] Mangifera[20]
1060 Q1020992 Mangifera sylvatica 14 Nepal mango Mangifera sylvatica Mangifera
1061 Q83124 Manihot esculenta 111 cassava root
tapioca
Oloyti[295] 		Manihot esculenta Manihot
1062 Q309947 Manilkara 26 massaranduba
chicle 		Manilkara Sapotaceae
1063 Q804658 Manilkara bidentata 19 massaranduba
balata 		Manilkara bidentata Manilkara
1064 Q14959 Manilkara zapota 75 chico fruit Manilkara zapota Manilkara
1065 Q842283 Manis pentadactyla 49 Chinese pangolin scale Manis pentadactyla[9][35][36][136] Manis[9][35]
1066 Q15376682 Mansonia altissima 10 mansonia Mansonia altissima Mansonia
1067 Q767103 Maranta arundinacea 40 arrowroot Maranta arundinacea[20] Maranta[20]
1068 Q131567 Marmota 93 marmot oil Marmota[9][296][35][36] Marmotini[9][296][35]
1069 Q221612 Marmota monax 51 groundhog meat Marmota monax[9][296][35] Marmota[9][296]
Marmota[35]
1070 Q157631 Marrubium vulgare 47 white horehound (herb) Marrubium vulgare[12] Marrubium[12]
1071 Q28437 Matricaria chamomilla 78 camomile oil
matricaria flower 		Matricaria chamomilla[12] Matricaria[12]
1072 Q3978815 Matricaria recutita 2 camomile oil
matricaria flower 		Matricaria recutita[12] Matricaria[12]
1073 Q1130386 Matteuccia struthiopteris 34 fiddlehead fern Matteuccia struthiopteris Matteuccia
1074 Q156106 Medicago sativa 88 alfalfa sprouts
alfalfa oil
alfalfa leaf
alfalfa seed 		Medicago sativa[12] Medicago[12]
1075 Q606617 Melaleuca 31 cajeput oil Melaleuca[297] Myrtaceae
1076 Q782073 Melaleuca alternifolia 29 tea tree oil Melaleuca alternifolia[298] Melaleuca
1077 Q2933398 Melaleuca cajuputi 14 cajeput oil Melaleuca cajuputi[109] Melaleuca
1078 Q6811014 Melaleuca dissitiflora 11 tea tree oil Melaleuca dissitiflora Melaleuca
1079 Q2709936 Melaleuca linariifolia 10 tea tree oil Melaleuca linariifolia Melaleuca
1080 Q1813408 Melaleuca quinquenervia 20 niaouli oil Melaleuca quinquenervia Melaleuca
1081 Q43794 Meleagris 121 turkey meat Meleagris[9][69][70][71][72][73][74][77][78][79][80][82][83][84][85][86][87] Meleagridinae
1082 Q162171 Melia azedarach 58 Melia azedarach root bark Melia azedarach[20] Melia[20]
1083 Q279728 Melicoccus bijugatusss 28 Spanish lime Melicoccus bijugatus Melicoccus
1084 Q161160 Melilotus officinalis 54 melilot Melilotus officinalis Melilotus
1085 Q148396 Melissa officinalis 76 melissa leaf
melissa seed oil 		Melissa officinalis[12] Melissa[12]
1086 Q929967 Melothria scabra 18 cucamelon Melothria scabra Melothria
1087 Q855116 Menispermaceae 39 tubocurarine Menispermaceae[53][54][55][56][57][104] Ranunculales[53][105][58][59][60]
1088 Q47859 Mentha 116 mint leaf[299]
plant as food[300] 		Mentha[11][12] Menthinae
1089 Q21319958 Mentha haplocalyx 2 mint leaf Mentha haplocalyx Mentha
1090 Q161235 Mentha pulegium 56 pennyroyal oil Mentha pulegium[12] Mentha[12]
1091 Q160114 Mentha spicata 57 spearmint oil
spearmint 		Mentha spicata[12] Mentha[12]
1092 Q158892 Mentha suaveolens 36 apple mint Mentha suaveolens Mentha
1093 Q156037 Mentha ×piperita 74 peppermint leaf
peppermint oil 		Mentha ×piperita[301] Mentha
1094 Q1207714 Mephitis 30 skunk fur Mephitis[9][35][302] Moffetta[9][35]
1095 Q651765 Merino 41 merino
1096 Q1235323 Meru 2 essential oil
1097 Q146186 Mespilus germanica 72 medlar Mespilus germanica[20] Mespilus[20]
1098 Q2401979 Meyer lemon 16 Meyer lemon Citrus ×meyeri Citrus
1099 Q6826671 Mezilaurus 7 itauba Mezilaurus Lauraceae
1100 Q15602263 Michelia alba 2 Michelia alba leaf oil Michelia alba Michelia
1101 Q1955839 Microberlinia 12 Zebrawood Microberlinia[10] Detarieae
Detarioideae[10]
1102 Q2709804 Micropholis 10 moraballi Micropholis[301] Sapotaceae
1103 Q1513945 Micrurus fulvius 28 eastern coral snake venom Micrurus fulvius[9][126] Micrurus[9][126]
1104 Q3018022 Milicia excelsa 17 iroko Milicia excelsa Milicia
1105 Q5459398 Milicia regia 7 iroko Milicia regia Milicia
1106 Q158963 Milium effusum 28 sweetgrass[88] Milium effusum[20] Milium[20]
1107 Q1112979 Millettia laurentii 23 wengé Millettia laurentii[303] Millettia
1108 Q15486538 Millettia stuhlmannii 8 panga panga Millettia stuhlmannii Millettia
1109 Q25326 Mollusca 131 shellfish
mollusc shell 		Mollusca[9][304] Lophotrochozoa
Spiralia[304]
1110 Q428750 Momordica charantia 90 bitter melon Momordica charantia[12] Momordica[12]
1111 Q311079 Momordica cochinchinensis 34 gấc Momordica cochinchinensis Momordica
1112 Q1461699 Mora 11 nato wood Mora[10] Caesalpinieae
Caesalpinioideae[10]
1113 Q15535198 Mora excelsa 7 nato wood Mora excelsa Mora
1114 Q17466105 Mora gonggrijpii 5 nato wood Mora gonggrijpii Mora
1115 Q1129282 Morchella esculenta 42 common morel Morchella esculenta[27] Morchella
1116 Q234238 Morinda citrifolia 65 noni juice
noni fruit
Morinda citrifolia seed oil 		Morinda citrifolia[20] Morinda[20]
1117 Q59592917 Mortierella isabellina 0 Mortierella oil Mortierella isabellina[27] Mortierella
1118 Q44789 Morus 111 mulberry
mulberry wood 		Morus[11][12] Moraceae
1119 Q157307 Morus alba 62 </