Appendice:Lista de classes de phonos

Lista de classes de phonos
	instantia de: lista de Wikimedia[*]

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Iste lista es generate a partir de datos in Wikidata e es actualisate periodicamente per ListeriaBot. Omne modification facite intra le area del lista essera disfacite al proxime actualisation.

item	label	subclasse de	IPA transcription	X-SAMPA code	description
Q1003273	Bukkal	liquid consonant
Q15917006	Chinese syllable structure	syllable
Q17177472	E caduc	vocal
Q121301347	Finnic back vowel	vocal
Q121301348	Finnic front vowel	vocal
Q121301359	Finnic neutral vowel	vocal
Q1162426	Hungarian vowels	vocal
Q11268869	Japanese long vowels	vocal
Q65328038	Korean fortis consonant	consonante
Q1348769	Media	plosive consonant
Q1288899	Muta	plosive consonant
Q843029	R-colored vowel	vocal
Q13097120	Silabik	syllable
Q2285687	Silbengelenk	consonante
Q13216955	Son GN	consonante nasal
Q13216953	Son UN	consonante nasal
Q16765177	Středová zadní zaokrouhlená samohláska	vocal
Q3506879	Syllabe en mandarin	syllable
Q21087499	Síl·laba tònica	syllable
Q120531440	Vibrante simple lateral palatal	lateral consonant consonante palatal
Q20968728	Vietnamese vowels	vocal
Q112748276	Voiced dental affricate	consonante sonante dental consonant affricate consonant
Q85982206	Voiced dental sibilant	consonante sonante dental consonant sibilant consonant
Q17582	affricate consonant	consonante
Q146863	allophone	phonema^[1] phono linguistic variable
Q196190	alveolar click consonant	click consonant consonante alveolar	ǃ	!\
Q1658329	alveolar ejective	consonante alveolar consonante ejective	tʼ
Q17080484	alveolar ejective affricate	consonante alveolar consonante ejective affricate consonant consonante surde oral consonant central consonant	tsʼ t͡sʼ
Q2421021	alveolar ejective fricative	consonante alveolar consonante ejective fricative consonant oral consonant central consonant sibilant consonant consonante surde	sʼ	s_>
Q122810382	alveolar ejective trill	consonante alveolar consonante ejective trill consonant
Q4737949	alveolar fricative	fricative consonant consonante alveolar
Q1806900	alveolar lateral click consonant	click consonant lateral consonant	ǁ	\\|\
Q4737948	alveolar lateral ejective affricate	consonante alveolar lateral consonant consonante ejective affricate consonant consonante surde oral consonant	tɬʼ t͡ɬʼ ƛ’
Q4737947	alveolar lateral ejective fricative	consonante alveolar lateral consonant consonante ejective fricative consonant consonante surde oral consonant	ɬʼ
Q4737950	alveolar lateral nasal click	consonante alveolar lateral consonant consonante nasal click consonant consonante nasal alveolar
Q4737952	alveolar nasal click	consonante nasal alveolar click consonant consonante alveolar consonante nasal	ǃ̃ ᵑǃ ʗ̃ ᵑʗ
Q4737960	alveolar stop	plosive consonant consonante alveolar
Q448789	alveolo-palatal consonant	consonante
Q122209731	alveolo-palatal ejective affricate	alveolo-palatal consonant consonante ejective affricate consonant
Q2994696	alveolo-palatal ejective fricative	alveolo-palatal consonant consonante surde fricative consonant oral consonant central consonant consonante ejective	ɕʼ
Q116953045	antepenult	syllable
Q28153713	anterior consonant	consonante
Q618621	apical consonant	coronal consonant
Q51606	approximant consonant	consonante^[1]
Q109346538	aproximante lateral retrofleja sorda	lateral consonant consonante retroflexe approximant consonant
Q737464	aspirata	consonante
Q320433	aspirated consonant	consonante
Q763608	aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive	consonante surde consonante bilabial plosive consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant pulmonic consonant
Q24074479	aɪ	closing diphthong	aɪ	aI
Q24206660	aʊ	closing diphthong^[2]	aʊ	aU
Q24206623	back closing diphthong	closing diphthong^[3]
Q121455331	back rounded vowel	back vowel rounded vowel
Q121455330	back unrounded vowel	back vowel unrounded vowel
Q853589	back vowel	vocal
Q25345847	back-released velar click	click consonant consonante velar	ʞ
Q2917875	bidental consonant	consonante
Q101263580	bidental percussive	bidental consonant percussive consonant	ʭ
Q2746092	bilabial approximant	consonante bilabial approximant consonant
Q860286	bilabial click	click consonant consonante bilabial	ʘ	O\
Q2579777	bilabial ejective	consonante bilabial consonante ejective	pʼ	p_>
Q30632410	bilabial ejective fricative	consonante bilabial consonante ejective fricative consonant
Q4907485	bilabial fricative	consonante bilabial fricative consonant
Q4907486	bilabial nasal click	consonante bilabial consonante nasal click consonant
Q30835686	bilabial percussive	percussive consonant consonante bilabial
Q4907487	bilabial plosive	consonante bilabial plosive consonant
Q19773200	bilabial trill	consonante bilabial trill consonant
Q893304	cardinal vowel	vocal^[1]
Q24206627	centering diphthong	diphthong^[4]
Q1851269	central consonant	consonante
Q190885	central vowel	vocal
Q427013	click consonant	non-pulmonic consonant
Q7888719	close back compressed vowel	close vowel back vowel	ɯ̫
Q29653	close back rounded vowel	close vowel back vowel rounded vowel high rounded back vowel	u	u
Q874985	close back unrounded vowel	close vowel back vowel unrounded vowel	ɯ	M
Q874976	close central rounded vowel	close vowel central vowel rounded vowel	ʉ	}
Q598968	close central unrounded vowel	close vowel central vowel unrounded vowel	ɨ	1
Q740728	close front rounded vowel	close vowel front vowel rounded vowel	y	y
Q320021	close front unrounded vowel	close vowel front vowel unrounded vowel	i	i
Q815839	close vowel	high vowel
Q862579	close-mid back rounded vowel	close-mid vowel back vowel rounded vowel high rounded back vowel	o	o
Q909114	close-mid back unrounded vowel	close-mid vowel back vowel unrounded vowel	ɤ	7
Q908327	close-mid central rounded vowel	close-mid vowel central vowel rounded vowel	ɵ	8
Q1070044	close-mid central unrounded vowel	close-mid vowel central vowel unrounded vowel	ɘ	@\
Q118519	close-mid front rounded vowel	close-mid vowel front vowel rounded vowel	ø	2
Q734206	close-mid front unrounded vowel	close-mid vowel front vowel unrounded vowel	e	e
Q1759170	close-mid vowel	high vowel
Q25495380	closed syllable	syllable
Q24206615	closing diphthong	diphthong^[3]
Q2374953	co-articulated consonant	consonante
Q38035	consonante	phono
Q49749	consonante alveolar	consonante coronal consonant	◌͇^[5]		consonante
Q146878	consonante bilabial	consonante
Q827454	consonante ejective	non-pulmonic consonant
Q652116	consonante flap	consonante flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral
Q234538	consonante glottal	consonante			consonante
Q208751	consonante labiodental	consonante
Q51593	consonante nasal	consonante^[1] occlusive consonant
Q13399293	consonante nasal alveolar	consonante nasal consonante alveolar			consonante
Q13399237	consonante nasal bilabial	consonante nasal consonante bilabial			consonante
Q201817	consonante nasal bilabial sonante	consonante sonante consonante bilabial consonante nasal consonante nasal bilabial pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant sonorant	m	m	consonante
Q7939642	consonante nasal bilabial surde	consonante surde consonante bilabial consonante nasal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant	m̥	m_0	consonante
Q24330315	consonante nasal retroflexe	consonante retroflexe consonante nasal			consonante
Q7939653	consonante nasal retroflexe surde	consonante surde consonante retroflexe consonante nasal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant	ɳ̊ ɳ̥	n`_0	consonante
Q231978	consonante palatal	dorsal consonant			consonante
Q267753	consonante retroflexe	consonante			consonante
Q19773206	consonante sonante	consonante			consonante producite con vibration del chordas vocal
Q19773264	consonante surde	consonante			consonante producite sin vibration del chordas vocal
Q19408	consonante velar	consonante dorsal consonant			consonante
Q127515822	consonne battue linguo-labiale voisée	consonante flap linguolabial consonant consonante sonante
Q2472788	continuant	phono
Q866449	coronal consonant	consonante
Q25347201	coronal–velar consonant	consonante velar
Q122056343	creaky-voiced bilabial nasal	consonante bilabial consonante nasal
Q25345851	creaky-voiced glottal approximant	consonante glottal approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant creaky voice	ʔ̞ ʔ̰
Q2925746	custos	syllable
Q956506	dental click	click consonant dental consonant	ǀ	\
Q120443	dental consonant	consonante coronal consonant
Q2994712	dental ejective	dental consonant consonante ejective
Q30632412	dental ejective affricate	dental consonant consonante ejective affricate consonant	t̪͡θʼ
Q5259415	dental ejective fricative	dental consonant consonante ejective fricative consonant consonante surde oral consonant central consonant	θʼ
Q1377956	dental fricative	dental consonant fricative consonant
Q1401472	dental nasal	dental consonant consonante nasal consonante sonante occlusive consonant	n̪
Q16256521	dental nasal click	consonante nasal click consonant
Q5259437	dental stop	plosive consonant dental consonant
Q5259474	denti-alveolar consonant	consonante
Q5259575	dentolabial consonant	consonante
Q5260927	depressor consonant	consonante
Q102532	diphthong	phono adjacent
Q24206687	diphthongs in the English language	diphthong
Q3711906	dittongo mobile	diphthong
Q1057396	dorsal consonant	consonante
Q3655585	doubly articulated consonant	consonante co-articulated consonant
Q5332766	echo vowel	vocal
Q1299085	egressive sound	phono	↑◌
Q1814973	eindlettergreep	syllable
Q5350115	ejective-contour click	click consonant
Q1837296	emfatische medeklinker	emphatic consonant
Q920360	emphatic consonant	obstruent
Q106542541	epiglottal approximant	epiglottal consonant approximant consonant
Q907875	epiglottal consonant	consonante
Q25347193	epiglottal ejective	epiglottal consonant consonante ejective consonante surde oral consonant occlusive consonant central consonant	ʡʼ	>\_>
Q10486223	epiglottal fricative	fricative consonant epiglottal consonant
Q3849613	epiglotto-pharyngeal consonant	consonante
Q24206666	eə	centering diphthong^[2]	eə	e@
Q24206643	eɪ	closing diphthong^[2]	eɪ	eI
Q2361304	final	Chinese syllable structure
Q121084667	flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral	consonante
Q12714684	flikk	consonante
Q3554780	free variation	phonema phono linguistic variation
Q31427	fricative consonant	consonante^[1]
Q24206619	front closing diphthong	closing diphthong^[3]
Q5505896	front rounded vowel	front vowel rounded vowel
Q121455329	front unrounded vowel	front vowel unrounded vowel
Q5505949	front vowel	vocal
Q5571991	glottal fricative	consonante glottal fricative consonant
Q178034	glottal stop	plosive consonant consonante surde consonante glottal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant	ʔ	?
Q4026169	glottalic consonant	consonante^[1]
Q5571993	glottalized click	click consonant
Q1534578	guttural	consonante
Q124327712	high front vowel	high vowel front vowel
Q118611885	high rounded back vowel	rounded vowel back vowel high vowel
Q118611785	high vowel	vocal
Q5891600	homorganic consonant	consonante
Q849417	implosive consonant	non-pulmonic consonant
Q47012331	impossible consonant	consonante
Q1663284	ingressive sound	phono
Q1404061	inherent vowel	vocal
Q121301466	initial consonant	consonante initial
Q121301470	initial vowel	vocal initial
Q1665967	interdental consonant	consonante coronal consonant
Q6057441	intervocalic consonant	consonante
Q10884035	jiemu	semivowel
Q6467041	labial approximant	labial consonant approximant consonant
Q1127209	labial consonant	consonante
Q1147016	labialization	co-articulated consonant secondary articulation	ʷ
Q19773274	labialized consonant	consonante
Q17142951	labialized velar consonant	labialized consonant consonante velar
Q6467053	labialized voiced labiodental fricative	labialized consonant consonante sonante consonante labiodental fricative consonant
Q6467054	labialized voiceless palato-alveolar affricate	labialized consonant consonante surde palato-alveolar consonant affricate consonant
Q6467055	labialized voiceless pharyngeal fricative	labialized consonant pharyngeal consonant fricative consonant consonante surde
Q6467059	labialized voiceless uvular affricate	labialized consonant consonante surde uvular consonant affricate consonant
Q19774933	labialized voiceless velar fricative	consonante surde fricative consonant consonante velar labialized consonant	xʷ
Q122766555	labial–alveolar ejective stop	consonante ejective plosive consonant
Q2884232	labial–coronal consonant	consonante
Q123532216	labial–uvular consonant	consonante
Q2994706	labial–velar consonant	consonante
Q20820080	labial–velar plosive	labial–velar consonant plosive consonant
Q3687471	labio-velar consonant	consonante
Q105038173	labiodental ejective affricate	consonante labiodental consonante ejective affricate consonant	p̪fʼ
Q6467104	labiodental ejective fricative	consonante labiodental consonante ejective fricative consonant oral consonant consonante surde central consonant	fʼ
Q312111	labiovelar consonant	consonante
Q765443	laminal consonant	coronal consonant
Q4254538	laryngeal consonant	consonante
Q47010355	lateral approximant	lateral consonant approximant consonant
Q223714	lateral consonant	consonante
Q106666076	lateral flapp	consonante flap
Q18451517	lateral fricative consonant	consonante
Q30942768	light syllable	syllable
Q94771423	linguolabial click	click consonant linguolabial consonant
Q1197283	linguolabial consonant	consonante coronal consonant
Q122785968	linguolabial lateral flap	linguolabial consonant lateral consonant consonante flap
Q6554097	linguolabial nasal	consonante nasal linguolabial consonant consonante sonante pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant	n̼	m_d
Q908751	liquid consonant	consonante^[1]
Q121704609	long vowel	vocal
Q118612491	low unrounded vowel	low vowel unrounded vowel
Q118612479	low vowel	vocal
Q4116866	mid back rounded vowel	mid vowel back vowel rounded vowel	o̞ ɔ̝
Q3399386	mid back unrounded vowel	mid vowel back vowel unrounded vowel	ɤ̞ ʌ̝
Q3523872	mid front rounded vowel	mid vowel front vowel rounded vowel	ø̞ œ̝	2_o 9_r
Q3519604	mid front unrounded vowel	mid vowel front vowel unrounded vowel	e̞ ɛ̝	e_o
Q1650645	mid vowel	vocal
Q105548817	mid-central rounded vowel	mid vowel central vowel rounded vowel	ɵ̞ ə̹ ɞ̝
Q1154123	mid-central unrounded vowel	mid vowel central vowel unrounded vowel	ə	@
Q6869204	minor syllable	syllable
Q932126	monophthong	vocal
Q1445594	moon letter	consonante
Q1670737	morph	segment
Q6966566	nasal click	consonante nasal click consonant
Q4327628	nasal infix	consonante nasal infix
Q6966573	nasal labialized velar approximant	labialized consonant consonante velar approximant consonant
Q97179730	nasal open back unrounded vowel	unrounded vowel open vowel nasal vowel	ɑ̃
Q6966576	nasal palatal approximant	approximant consonant consonante nasal consonante palatal	j̃
Q8017813	nasal sonant in Japanese	consonante nasal
Q1321760	nasal vowel	vocal
Q2078916	near-back vowel	vocal
Q2046206	near-close central rounded vowel	near-close vowel central vowel rounded vowel	ʊ̈ ɷ ʉ̞	U\ }_o
Q770632	near-close central unrounded vowel	near-close vowel central vowel unrounded vowel	ɨ̞ ɘ̝ ɪ̈	I\
Q1137807	near-close near-back rounded vowel	near-close vowel near-back vowel rounded vowel high rounded back vowel	ʊ	U
Q3563444	near-close near-back unrounded vowel	near-close vowel near-back vowel unrounded vowel	ɯ̽ ʊ̜ ɯ̞̈ ω
Q965123	near-close near-front rounded vowel	near-close vowel near-front vowel rounded vowel	ʏ	Y
Q1070049	near-close near-front unrounded vowel	near-close vowel near-front vowel unrounded vowel	ɪ	I
Q1813464	near-close vowel	high vowel
Q2280186	near-front vowel	vocal
Q39052333	near-open central rounded vowel	near-open vowel central vowel rounded vowel	ɐ̹ ɞ̞^[6]
Q503323	near-open central unrounded vowel	near-open vowel central vowel unrounded vowel low unrounded vowel	ɐ	6
Q33127828	near-open central unrounded vowel	near-open vowel central vowel unrounded vowel	ɜ̞
Q740768	near-open front unrounded vowel	near-open vowel front vowel unrounded vowel low unrounded vowel	æ	{
Q1779759	near-open vowel	low vowel
Q2994704	non-pulmonic consonant	consonante
Q3563443	non-syllabic vowel	vocal
Q2004648	null allomorph	allomorph null morpheme
Q1789027	null morpheme	morphema zero
Q118979094	null phoneme	zero phonema
Q4327973	null suffix	null morpheme suffixo
Q1148563	obstruent	consonante
Q1971057	occlusive consonant	consonante
Q740714	open back rounded vowel	open vowel back vowel rounded vowel	ɒ	Q
Q431471	open back unrounded vowel	open vowel unrounded vowel back vowel low unrounded vowel	ɑ	A
Q20643536	open central rounded vowel	open vowel central vowel rounded vowel	ɒ̈
Q2493584	open central unrounded vowel	open vowel central vowel unrounded vowel low unrounded vowel	ä	a_" a
Q909416	open front rounded vowel	open vowel front vowel rounded vowel	ɶ	&
Q845073	open front unrounded vowel	open vowel front vowel unrounded vowel low unrounded vowel	a	a
Q5997175	open syllable	syllable
Q840326	open vowel	low vowel
Q379085	open-mid back rounded vowel	open-mid vowel back vowel rounded vowel	ɔ	O
Q874968	open-mid back unrounded vowel	open-mid vowel back vowel unrounded vowel low unrounded vowel	ʌ	V
Q1137346	open-mid central rounded vowel	rounded vowel central vowel open-mid vowel	ɞ	3\
Q1057346	open-mid central unrounded vowel	open-mid vowel central vowel unrounded vowel low unrounded vowel	ɜ	3
Q80731	open-mid front rounded vowel	open-mid vowel front vowel rounded vowel	œ	9
Q29462	open-mid front unrounded vowel	open-mid vowel front vowel unrounded vowel low unrounded vowel	ɛ	E
Q1779767	open-mid vowel	low vowel
Q12714585	opening diphthong	diphthong
Q2479203	oral consonant	consonante
Q24283507	oʊ	closing diphthong	oʊ	oU
Q1711702	palatal click consonant	click consonant consonante palatal	ǂ	=\
Q2994714	palatal ejective	consonante palatal consonante ejective
Q30632414	palatal ejective affricate	consonante palatal consonante ejective affricate consonant
Q30632411	palatal ejective fricative	consonante palatal consonante ejective fricative consonant
Q7126767	palatal fricative	consonante palatal fricative consonant
Q24250647	palatal lateral consonant	consonante palatal lateral consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant
Q7126768	palatal lateral ejective affricate	consonante surde palatal lateral consonant affricate consonant consonante ejective oral consonant lateral consonant consonante palatal	cʎ̝̊ʼ c͡ʎ̝̥ʼ
Q7126773	palatal nasal click	consonante nasal palatal click consonant	ŋǂ ŋ͡ǂ ǂ̃
Q7126775	palatal stop	plosive consonant consonante palatal
Q24248517	palatal-velar consonant	consonante palatal consonante velar
Q124150931	palatalized lateral	lateral consonant	/lʲ/
Q124150943	palatalized velar stop	velar stop
Q7126842	palato-alveolar consonant	postalveolar consonant
Q7126841	palato-alveolar ejective affricate	palato-alveolar consonant consonante ejective affricate consonant oral consonant consonante surde central consonant	tʃʼ t͡ʃʼ
Q7126843	palato-alveolar ejective fricative	palato-alveolar consonant oral consonant central consonant consonante ejective consonante surde fricative consonant	ʃʼ
Q7165347	penult	syllable
Q30835592	percussive consonant	non-pulmonic consonant
Q7168700	peripheral consonant	consonante
Q252321	pharyngeal consonant	consonante
Q202064	phono	linguistic unit^[7]
Q51597	plosive consonant	consonante^[1] occlusive consonant
Q49748	postalveolar consonant	consonante coronal consonant
Q56315958	postalveolar ejective fricative	postalveolar consonant consonante ejective fricative consonant
Q24640000	postvocalic consonant	consonante
Q7239267	pre-stopped consonant	consonante
Q122226941	prenasalized voiced linguolabial plosive	consonante sonante linguolabial consonant plosive consonant
Q7259553	pulmonic consonant	consonante
Q7259552	pulmonic-contour click	click consonant
Q12047602	pulmonická hláska	phono
Q1509593	radical consonant	consonante
Q25347187	raised vowel	vocal
Q25347183	retracted vowel	vocal
Q7317016	retroflex click consonant	consonante retroflexe click consonant	𝼊
Q16258239	retroflex ejective	consonante retroflexe consonante ejective
Q7317019	retroflex ejective affricate	consonante retroflexe consonante ejective affricate consonant oral consonant consonante surde central consonant	ʈʂʼ ʈ͡ʂʼ tʂʼ
Q2994698	retroflex ejective fricative	consonante surde consonante retroflexe fricative consonant oral consonant central consonant consonante ejective	ʂʼ
Q7317022	retroflex nasal click	consonante nasal consonante retroflexe	ŋ‼ ŋ͡‼ ‼̃
Q7317023	retroflex stop	plosive consonant consonante retroflexe
Q1076155	rhotic consonant	consonante
Q11037904	round-sharp distinction	phono
Q20643518	rounded vowel	vocal
Q7041477	rr	voiced alveolar trill
Q209316	schwa	mid vowel central vowel	ə	@
Q602418	segment	phono linguistic unit
Q757410	semivowel	approximant consonant glide
Q121704367	short vowel	vocal
Q51600	sibilant consonant	fricative consonant
Q11637484	soft vowel	vocal
Q31627	sonorant	consonante
Q7581564	spurious diphthong	vocal
Q51839191	stressed syllable	syllable
Q84512869	stricture	phono
Q17027400	strident vowel	vocal
Q2441826	subapical consonant	coronal consonant
Q101264559	sublingual percussive	percussive consonant	¡
Q14835068	sun letter	consonante
Q3506876	syllabe castillane	syllable
Q2916331	syllabic consonant	consonante	◌̩ ◌̍	=
Q8188	syllable	structure phono linguistic unit^[8]^[9]^[10]
Q7700925	tenuis alveolar click	consonante alveolar click consonant ingressive sound consonante surde oral consonant central consonant	kǃ k͡ǃ ᵏʗ
Q17121898	tenuis alveolar lateral click	consonante alveolar lateral consonant click consonant
Q7700927	tenuis bilabial click	consonante bilabial click consonant tenuis consonant consonante surde oral consonant ingressive sound	kʘ k͡ʘ
Q105551172	tenuis bilabial uvular click	tenuis consonant consonante bilabial uvular consonant click consonant	q͡ʘ
Q838797	tenuis consonant	consonante
Q65089582	tenuis dental click	tenuis consonant click consonant dental consonant consonante surde oral consonant central consonant ingressive sound	kǀ k͡ǀ kʇ k͡ʇ
Q105551305	tenuis dental uvular click	tenuis consonant dental consonant uvular consonant click consonant oral consonant central consonant	qǀ q͡ǀ qʇ q͡ʇ
Q7700929	tenuis palatal click	click consonant consonante palatal tenuis consonant consonante surde oral consonant central consonant	ǂ ʄ̵	=\
Q105551470	tenuis palatal uvular click	tenuis consonant consonante palatal uvular consonant click consonant consonante surde oral consonant central consonant	qǂ q͡ǂ
Q105551400	tenuis palatal velar click	tenuis consonant consonante palatal consonante velar click consonant consonante surde oral consonant	kǂ k͡ǂ
Q7700931	tenuis retroflex click	consonante retroflexe central consonant oral consonant consonante surde ingressive sound
Q31900002	the tenth vowel of the Swedish language	vocal
Q3322476	thematic vowel	morphema vocal
Q2864950	themavocaal	vocal
Q51611	trill consonant	consonante flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral
Q7842010	trilled affricate	trill consonant affricate consonant
Q912128	triphthong	vocal
Q2192794	tzere	vocal
Q3704485	ultima	syllable
Q1144902	unreleased stop	plosive consonant	◌̚
Q11663698	unrounded vowel	vocal
Q9626521	uvular approximant	uvular consonant approximant consonant
Q623772	uvular consonant	consonante dorsal consonant
Q1875788	uvular ejective	uvular consonant consonante ejective
Q7903733	uvular ejective affricate	uvular consonant consonante ejective affricate consonant oral consonant consonante surde central consonant	qχʼ q͡χʼ
Q2994699	uvular ejective fricative	uvular consonant consonante ejective fricative consonant oral consonant central consonant consonante surde	χʼ
Q122782919	uvular lateral ejective affricate	uvular consonant lateral consonant consonante ejective affricate consonant
Q7903739	uvular stop	plosive consonant uvular consonant
Q3849620	uvular–epiglottal consonant	consonante
Q2663077	velar ejective	consonante velar consonante ejective	kʼ
Q7918817	velar ejective affricate	consonante velar consonante ejective affricate consonant oral consonant consonante surde central consonant	kxʼ
Q7918818	velar ejective fricative	consonante velar consonante ejective fricative consonant consonante surde oral consonant central consonant	xʼ
Q24254526	velar lateral consonant	lateral consonant consonante velar
Q7918820	velar lateral ejective affricate	consonante velar lateral consonant consonante ejective affricate consonant consonante surde oral consonant	kʟ̝̊ʼ k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ
Q7918823	velar stop	plosive consonant consonante velar
Q1399624	velarized alveolar lateral approximant	consonante velar consonante alveolar lateral consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɫ lˠ lˤ	5 l_G l_?\
Q25053245	velopharyngeal consonant	consonante	ʩ
Q7924627	vibrant consonant	consonante
Q36244	vocal	phono
Q11954925	vocal tònica	vocal
Q121789691	vocalic release	schwa	ᵊ
Q1068527	voiced alveolar affricate	consonante sonante consonante alveolar affricate consonant pulmonic consonant central consonant oral consonant	ʣ d͡z	dz
Q121811927	voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants	consonante sonante approximant consonant
Q909128	voiced alveolar approximant	approximant consonant consonante alveolar consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɹ ð̠˕	r\
Q7939616	voiced alveolar click	consonante sonante consonante alveolar click consonant	ǃ̬ ᶢǃ
Q874996	voiced alveolar flap	consonante sonante consonante alveolar consonante flap voiced alveolar stop^[11] pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɾ ɾ͇	4
Q506687	voiced alveolar fricative	consonante sonante consonante alveolar fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant sibilant consonant	z	z
Q122860784	voiced alveolar fricative trill	consonante sonante consonante alveolar fricative consonant trill consonant
Q1808098	voiced alveolar implosive	consonante sonante consonante alveolar implosive consonant	ɗ	d_<
Q2846215	voiced alveolar lateral affricate	consonante sonante consonante alveolar lateral consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	dɮ d͡ɮ λ	dK\
Q815439	voiced alveolar lateral approximant	approximant consonant consonante alveolar consonante sonante lateral consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant sonorant	l	l
Q7939620	voiced alveolar lateral click	consonante sonante consonante alveolar lateral consonant click consonant oral consonant ingressive sound	ǁ̬ ᶢǁ
Q1399615	voiced alveolar lateral flap	consonante alveolar consonante flap consonante sonante lateral consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɺ	l\
Q1057318	voiced alveolar lateral fricative	consonante sonante consonante alveolar lateral consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɮ	K\
Q122802694	voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative	consonante sonante consonante alveolar fricative consonant
Q271611	voiced alveolar nasal	consonante sonante consonante alveolar consonante nasal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant central consonant sonorant	n	n
Q105546325	voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate	consonante sonante consonante alveolar affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	dɹ̝ dð̠ dð͇
Q105541446	voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative	consonante sonante consonante alveolar fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ð̠ ð͇ ɹ̝ d̞
Q121010451	voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative	consonante sonante consonante alveolar fricative consonant
Q335591	voiced alveolar stop	plosive consonant consonante sonante consonante alveolar consonante pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	d d̪ d͇	d
Q105541411	voiced alveolar tapped fricative	consonante sonante consonante alveolar fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɾ̞ ɹ̝̆
Q463522	voiced alveolar trill	consonante sonante consonante alveolar trill consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills	r	r
Q1364930	voiced alveolo-palatal affricate	consonante sonante affricate consonant alveolo-palatal consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʥ d͡ʑ ɟʑ ɟ͡ʑ d͜ʑ ɟ͜ʑ	d_z\ J\_z\
Q4737966	voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant	alveolo-palatal consonant lateral consonant approximant consonant consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant	l̠ʲ ʎ̟ ȴ
Q684085	voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant	consonante sonante alveolo-palatal consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʑ	z\
Q122374659	voiced bidental fricative	consonante sonante bidental consonant fricative consonant
Q25345848	voiced bilabial affricate	consonante sonante consonante bilabial affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	bβ b͡β
Q105541870	voiced bilabial approximant	consonante sonante consonante bilabial approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	β̞ ʋ̟
Q7939621	voiced bilabial click	consonante sonante consonante bilabial click consonant oral consonant ingressive sound	ɡʘ ɡ͡ʘ
Q2575108	voiced bilabial flap	consonante flap consonante bilabial consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ⱱ̟
Q181711	voiced bilabial fricative	consonante sonante consonante bilabial fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	β	B
Q2300147	voiced bilabial implosive	consonante sonante consonante bilabial implosive consonant	ɓ	b_<
Q242797	voiced bilabial plosive	consonante sonante consonante bilabial plosive consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant occlusive consonant	b^[12]	b
Q1068514	voiced bilabial trill	consonante bilabial consonante sonante trill consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʙ	B\
Q105541991	voiced dental approximant	consonante sonante dental consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ð̞ ɹ̪
Q47068151	voiced dental flap	consonante flap dental consonant consonante sonante	ɾ̪	4_d
Q654641	voiced dental fricative	consonante sonante dental consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ð	D
Q2994732	voiced dental lateral approximant	consonante sonante dental consonant lateral consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	l̪
Q124255806	voiced dental lateral fricative	consonante sonante dental consonant lateral consonant fricative consonant
Q47012553	voiced dental nasal	consonante nasal dental consonant consonante sonante	n̪	n_d
Q15091943	voiced dental non-sibilant affricate	consonante sonante dental consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	dð d͡ð d͜ð d̪ð d̪͡ð d̟ð d̟͡ð
Q122355501	voiced dental sibilant fricative	consonante sonante dental consonant sibilant consonant fricative consonant
Q1400471	voiced dental stop	dental consonant consonante sonante plosive consonant	d̪	d_d
Q47014590	voiced dental trill	trill consonant dental consonant consonante sonante	r̪	r_d
Q113159186	voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills	trill consonant consonante sonante
Q25109796	voiced epiglottal affricate	affricate consonant epiglottal consonant consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʡʢ ʡ͡ʢ
Q2342591	voiced epiglottal flap	consonante flap epiglottal consonant consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʡ̆ ʢ̆
Q1145500	voiced epiglottal fricative	consonante sonante epiglottal consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant trill consonant	ʢ	<\
Q47036110	voiced epiglottal nasal	consonante nasal epiglottal consonant consonante sonante impossible consonant
Q47012319	voiced epiglottal stop	plosive consonant epiglottal consonant consonante sonante impossible consonant	ʡ̬
Q2994731	voiced epiglottal trill	trill consonant epiglottal consonant consonante sonante	ᴙ
Q123198442	voiced final consonant	consonante sonante
Q47087994	voiced glottal flap	consonante flap consonante glottal consonante sonante impossible consonant
Q862576	voiced glottal fricative	consonante glottal fricative consonant consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɦ	h\
Q47013259	voiced glottal nasal	consonante nasal consonante glottal consonante sonante impossible consonant
Q47012447	voiced glottal stop	plosive consonant consonante glottal consonante sonante impossible consonant	ʔ̬
Q47037481	voiced glottal trill	trill consonant consonante glottal consonante sonante impossible consonant^[11]
Q2470874	voiced labial-velar nasal	labial–velar consonant consonante nasal pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant occlusive consonant	ŋm ŋ͡m	Nm
Q2973461	voiced labialized palatal approximant	approximant consonant labialized consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant labio-palatal consonant	ɥ	H
Q122928253	voiced labial–alveolar nasal	consonante nasal consonante sonante
Q122766651	voiced labial–alveolar plosive	consonante sonante plosive consonant
Q124250079	voiced labial–velar implosive	consonante sonante labial–velar consonant implosive consonant
Q2693518	voiced labial–velar plosive	consonante sonante labial–velar plosive pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant plosive consonant	ɡb ɡ͡b	gb
Q565654	voiced labio-velar approximant	consonante sonante approximant consonant labio-velar consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	w	w
Q7939623	voiced labiodental affricate	consonante sonante consonante labiodental affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	b̪v b̪͡v
Q1054266	voiced labiodental approximant	approximant consonant consonante labiodental consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʋ	P
Q1973022	voiced labiodental flap	consonante flap consonante labiodental consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ⱱ
Q654787	voiced labiodental fricative	consonante sonante consonante labiodental fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	v	v
Q835956	voiced labiodental nasal	consonante nasal consonante sonante consonante labiodental pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant	ɱ m̪ m͆	F
Q519565	voiced labiodental stop	plosive consonant consonante sonante consonante labiodental pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	b̪ b͆	b_d
Q30632409	voiced labiodental trill	trill consonant consonante labiodental consonante sonante	ʙ̪	B\_d
Q7939624	voiced linguolabial fricative	consonante sonante fricative consonant linguolabial consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ð̼ β̺
Q123997813	voiced linguolabial lateral flap	consonante sonante linguolabial consonant lateral consonant consonante flap
Q61055881	voiced linguolabial stop	consonante sonante linguolabial consonant plosive consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant	d̼ b̺ ɾ̼
Q30917337	voiced linguolabial tap	consonante flap linguolabial consonant consonante sonante	ɾ̼
Q121939634	voiced linguolabial trill	consonante sonante linguolabial consonant trill consonant
Q7939627	voiced palatal affricate	consonante sonante consonante palatal affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɟʝ ɟ͡ʝ ɟ͜ʝ	J\_j\
Q835992	voiced palatal approximant	approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant semivowel consonante palatal consonante sonante	j	j
Q7939626	voiced palatal click	consonante sonante consonante palatal click consonant
Q11587682	voiced palatal flap	consonante flap consonante palatal consonante sonante	ɾ̻̠ʲ ɟ̆	J\_X
Q578601	voiced palatal fricative	consonante sonante consonante palatal fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʝ	j\
Q2994718	voiced palatal implosive	consonante sonante consonante palatal implosive consonant	ʄ	J\_<
Q104744728	voiced palatal lateral affricate	consonante sonante consonante palatal lateral consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɟʎ̝
Q855287	voiced palatal lateral approximant	approximant consonant consonante palatal lateral consonant consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʎ	L
Q2994689	voiced palatal lateral flap	consonante sonante palatal lateral consonant consonante flap pulmonic consonant oral consonant consonante palatal lateral consonant	ʎ̮
Q25346925	voiced palatal lateral fricative	consonante sonante consonante palatal lateral consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʎ̝	L_r
Q124250545	voiced palatal lateral nasal	consonante sonante consonante palatal lateral consonant consonante nasal
Q463495	voiced palatal nasal	consonante nasal consonante sonante consonante palatal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant central consonant	ɲ	J
Q239206	voiced palatal plosive	plosive consonant consonante sonante consonante palatal fricative consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɟ	J\
Q123716564	voiced palatal tap and flap	consonante sonante consonante palatal
Q47034784	voiced palatal trill	trill consonant consonante palatal consonante sonante impossible consonant^[13]
Q778145	voiced palato-alveolar affricate	consonante sonante palato-alveolar consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	dʒ d͡ʒ ʤ d̠ʒ	dZ d_r_jZ d_rZ
Q654660	voiced palato‐alveolar sibilant	consonante sonante palato-alveolar consonant sibilant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʒ	Z
Q105542167	voiced pharyngeal approximant	consonante sonante pharyngeal consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʕ̞ ɑ̯
Q47087969	voiced pharyngeal flap	consonante flap pharyngeal consonant consonante sonante impossible consonant
Q49751	voiced pharyngeal fricative	consonante sonante pharyngeal consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʕ	?\
Q47013137	voiced pharyngeal nasal	consonante nasal pharyngeal consonant consonante sonante impossible consonant
Q47035980	voiced pharyngeal stop	plosive consonant pharyngeal consonant consonante sonante impossible consonant
Q47036533	voiced pharyngeal trill	trill consonant pharyngeal consonant consonante sonante impossible consonant
Q105542483	voiced postalveolar approximant	consonante sonante postalveolar consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɹ̠
Q47068390	voiced postalveolar flap	consonante flap postalveolar consonant consonante sonante	ɾ̠	4_-
Q23058458	voiced postalveolar fricative	consonante sonante fricative consonant postalveolar consonant
Q105543425	voiced postalveolar lateral approximant	consonante sonante postalveolar consonant lateral consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	l̠
Q47012722	voiced postalveolar nasal	consonante nasal postalveolar consonant consonante sonante	n̠	n_-
Q113659842	voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	consonante sonante postalveolar consonant affricate consonant
Q121090501	voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	consonante sonante postalveolar consonant affricate consonant
Q105541596	voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	consonante sonante postalveolar consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɹ̠˔ ɹ̝˗ d̠ɹ̠˔ dɹ̝˗	r\_-_r
Q113659843	voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	consonante sonante postalveolar consonant fricative consonant
Q47011388	voiced postalveolar stop	plosive consonant postalveolar consonant consonante sonante	d̠	d_-
Q47024723	voiced postalveolar trill	trill consonant postalveolar consonant consonante sonante	r̠	r_-
Q2208252	voiced retroflex affricate	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɖʐ ɖ͡ʐ dʐ	dz`
Q534118	voiced retroflex approximant	approximant consonant consonante retroflexe consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɻ	r\`
Q7939628	voiced retroflex click	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe oral consonant central consonant ingressive sound
Q1364532	voiced retroflex flap	consonante retroflexe consonante flap consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɽ	r`
Q2994708	voiced retroflex implosive	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe implosive consonant oral consonant central consonant occlusive consonant	ᶑ
Q124207507	voiced retroflex labiodental fricative	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe consonante labiodental fricative consonant
Q105425002	voiced retroflex lateral affricate	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe lateral consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɖɭ˔ ɖ͜ɭ˔ ɖ𝼅
Q1077686	voiced retroflex lateral approximant	approximant consonant consonante retroflexe consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant flaps, trills, and retroflex lateral	ɭ	l`
Q2994690	voiced retroflex lateral flap	consonante flap lateral consonant consonante retroflexe consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant	𝼈 ɭ̆ ɺ˞
Q30593414	voiced retroflex lateral fricative	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe lateral consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɭ˔ 𝼅	l`_r
Q845888	voiced retroflex nasal	consonante nasal consonante sonante consonante retroflexe pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant central consonant	ɳ	n`
Q61022737	voiced retroflex non-sibilant	consonante retroflexe consonante sonante fricative consonant	ɻ̝
Q122841826	voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe affricate consonant
Q105542199	voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɻ̝ ɻ˔	r\`_r
Q840328	voiced retroflex plosive	consonante sonante plosive consonant consonante retroflexe pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɖ	d`
Q253048	voiced retroflex sibilant	consonante sonante consonante retroflexe fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʐ	z`
Q685771	voiced retroflex trill	trill consonant consonante retroflexe consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɽ͡r	r`r
Q104845593	voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive	consonante sonante plosive consonant
Q7939629	voiced uvular affricate	consonante sonante affricate consonant uvular consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɢʁ ɢ͡ʁ ɢ͜ʁ
Q105542079	voiced uvular approximant	consonante sonante uvular consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʁ̞	R_o
Q2551661	voiced uvular flap	consonante flap uvular consonant consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɢ̆	G\_X
Q1054276	voiced uvular fricative	consonante sonante uvular consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʁ	R
Q124207510	voiced uvular fricative approximant	consonante sonante uvular consonant fricative consonant approximant consonant
Q2744685	voiced uvular implosive	consonante sonante implosive consonant uvular consonant	ʛ	G\_<
Q25347168	voiced uvular lateral approximant	lateral approximant uvular consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant consonante sonante	ʟ̠	L\_-
Q110102570	voiced uvular lateral approximant	consonante sonante uvular consonant lateral consonant approximant consonant
Q124217647	voiced uvular lateral fricative	consonante sonante uvular consonant lateral consonant fricative consonant
Q637196	voiced uvular nasal	consonante nasal consonante sonante uvular consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant central consonant	ɴ	N\
Q290979	voiced uvular plosive	consonante sonante uvular consonant plosive consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɢ^[12]	G\
Q113659844	voiced uvular tap or flap	consonante sonante uvular consonant
Q864677	voiced uvular trill	consonante sonante uvular consonant trill consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʀ	R\
Q25347155	voiced velar affricate	consonante sonante consonante velar affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɡɣ ɡ͡ɣ ɡ͜ɣ	g_G gG
Q1054261	voiced velar approximant	approximant consonant consonante sonante consonante velar pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɰ	M\
Q47086807	voiced velar flap	consonante flap consonante velar consonante sonante impossible consonant	ğ
Q654670	voiced velar fricative	consonante sonante fricative consonant consonante velar pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɣ	G
Q514115	voiced velar implosive	consonante sonante consonante velar implosive consonant	ɠ	g_<
Q7939632	voiced velar lateral affricate	consonante sonante consonante velar lateral consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɡʟ̝
Q761254	voiced velar lateral approximant	approximant consonant consonante sonante velar lateral consonant lateral consonant consonante velar pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʟ	L\
Q7939633	voiced velar lateral fricative	consonante sonante consonante velar lateral consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʟ̝
Q124217649	voiced velar lateral stop	consonante sonante consonante velar lateral consonant plosive consonant
Q7918821	voiced velar lateral tap	consonante flap lateral consonant consonante velar consonante sonante pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʟ̆
Q463515	voiced velar nasal	consonante velar consonante sonante consonante nasal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant central consonant	ŋ	N
Q507127	voiced velar stop	plosive consonant consonante sonante consonante velar pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɡ	g
Q105425005	voiced velar tap	consonante sonante consonante velar consonante flap
Q47035233	voiced velar trill	trill consonant consonante velar consonante sonante impossible consonant^[14]
Q25347184	voiceless alveolar and postalveolar approximants	consonante surde approximant consonant
Q25347158	voiceless alveolar flap	consonante flap consonante alveolar consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɾ͇̊	4_0
Q334723	voiceless alveolar fricative	fricative consonant consonante alveolar consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant	s	s
Q7939636	voiceless alveolar implosive	consonante surde consonante alveolar implosive consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɗ̥ ƭ tʼ↓
Q2412027	voiceless alveolar lateral affricate	consonante surde consonante alveolar lateral consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	tɬ t͡ɬ ƛ	tK)
Q104733692	voiceless alveolar lateral flap	consonante surde consonante alveolar lateral consonant consonante flap pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɺ̥	l\
Q1365390	voiceless alveolar lateral fricative	consonante surde consonante alveolar lateral consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɬ	K
Q122802701	voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative	consonante surde consonante alveolar fricative consonant
Q722183	voiceless alveolar nasal	consonante surde consonante alveolar consonante nasal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant	n̥ n̊	n_0
Q105546376	voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate	consonante surde consonante alveolar affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	tɹ̝̊ tθ̠ tθ͇
Q120999208	voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate	consonante surde consonante alveolar affricate consonant
Q7939637	voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative	consonante surde consonante alveolar fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	θ̠ θ͇ ɹ̝̊ t̞
Q7939638	voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant	sibilant consonant consonante alveolar consonante surde
Q105541374	voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant	consonante surde consonante alveolar sibilant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	s̠
Q862614	voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate	affricate consonant consonante alveolar consonante surde sibilant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	t͡s ʦ	ts
Q335644	voiceless alveolar stop	consonante surde consonante alveolar plosive consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant central consonant oral consonant	t t̪ t͇	t
Q2994715	voiceless alveolar trill	consonante surde consonante alveolar trill consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	r̥	r_0
Q684081	voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate	consonante surde alveolo-palatal consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	tɕ t͡ɕ t͜ɕ cɕ c͡ɕ c͜ɕ	t_s\
Q605116	voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant	consonante surde alveolo-palatal consonant sibilant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant laminal consonant	ɕ	s\
Q7939641	voiceless bidental fricative	consonante surde fricative consonant bidental consonant
Q25345850	voiceless bilabial affricate	affricate consonant consonante bilabial consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	pɸ p͡ɸ
Q47037691	voiceless bilabial flap	consonante flap consonante bilabial consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ⱱ̟̊
Q477249	voiceless bilabial fricative	consonante surde consonante bilabial fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɸ	p\
Q7939640	voiceless bilabial implosive	consonante surde consonante bilabial implosive consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant	ɓ̥ pʼ↓
Q237623	voiceless bilabial plosive	consonante surde consonante bilabial plosive consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant pulmonic consonant	p	p
Q19773202	voiceless bilabial trill	bilabial trill consonante surde trill consonant consonante bilabial pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʙ̥	B\_0
Q96414083	voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop	consonante surde dental consonant plosive consonant
Q47068152	voiceless dental flap	consonante flap dental consonant consonante surde	ɾ̪̊	4_d_0
Q332019	voiceless dental fricative	dental consonant fricative consonant consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	θ	T
Q47012625	voiceless dental nasal	consonante nasal dental consonant consonante surde	n̪̊	n_d_0
Q16258771	voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate	consonante surde dental consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	tθ t͡θ t͜θ t̪θ t̪͡θ t̟θ t̟͡θ
Q7939643	voiceless dental sibilant	consonante surde dental consonant sibilant consonant
Q1400459	voiceless dental stop	consonante surde dental consonant plosive consonant	t̪	t_d
Q47014705	voiceless dental trill	trill consonant dental consonant consonante surde	r̪̊	r_d_0
Q47085528	voiceless dental, alveolar and postalveolar flaps	consonante flap voiced alveolar stop^[11] consonante surde	ɾ̥	4_0
Q41792096	voiceless dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants	consonante surde consonante alveolar lateral consonant approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	l̥	l_0
Q105541320	voiceless dentalized alveolar sibilant	consonante surde consonante alveolar fricative consonant pulmonic consonant sibilant consonant	s̪	s_d
Q107304070	voiceless epiglottal affricate	affricate consonant consonante surde epiglottal consonant
Q47087985	voiceless epiglottal flap	consonante flap epiglottal consonant consonante surde	ʡ̥̆
Q1137793	voiceless epiglottal fricative	consonante surde epiglottal consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʜ	H\
Q47036101	voiceless epiglottal nasal	consonante nasal epiglottal consonant consonante surde impossible consonant
Q1137718	voiceless epiglottal stop	plosive consonant epiglottal consonant consonante surde pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʡ	>\
Q47037430	voiceless epiglottal trill	trill consonant epiglottal consonant consonante surde	ᴙ̥
Q123170485	voiceless final consonant	consonante surde
Q25347191	voiceless glottal affricate	affricate consonant consonante glottal consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʔh ʔ͡h ʔ͜h	?_h
Q47087993	voiceless glottal flap	consonante flap consonante glottal consonante surde impossible consonant
Q373478	voiceless glottal fricative	consonante surde consonante glottal fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	h	h
Q47013175	voiceless glottal nasal	consonante nasal consonante glottal consonante surde impossible consonant
Q47037480	voiceless glottal trill	trill consonant consonante glottal consonante surde impossible consonant^[11]
Q25345855	voiceless labial-palatal approximant	consonante surde approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant fricative consonant labio-palatal consonant	ɥ̊
Q123427905	voiceless labial-uvular plosive	consonante surde pulmonic consonant	q͡p	q_p
Q122766594	voiceless labial–alveolar plosive	consonante surde plosive consonant
Q124313867	voiceless labial–velar implosive	consonante surde labial–velar consonant implosive consonant
Q1976675	voiceless labial–velar plosive	consonante surde labial–velar plosive pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	kp k͡p
Q1246010	voiceless labio-velar approximant	consonante surde approximant consonant pulmonic consonant labial–velar consonant oral consonant central consonant fricative consonant	ʍ	W
Q1399722	voiceless labiodental affricate	consonante surde consonante labiodental affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	p̪f p̪͡f
Q30916758	voiceless labiodental approximant	approximant consonant consonante labiodental consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʋ̥ f̞	P_0 f_o
Q47068019	voiceless labiodental flap	consonante flap consonante labiodental consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ⱱ̥
Q654705	voiceless labiodental fricative	consonante surde consonante labiodental fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	f	f
Q47012499	voiceless labiodental nasal	consonante nasal consonante labiodental consonante surde	ɱ̊	F_0
Q1200677	voiceless labiodental stop	plosive consonant consonante surde consonante labiodental pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	p̪ p͆	p_d
Q47014051	voiceless labiodental trill	trill consonant consonante labiodental consonante surde	ʙ̪̊	B\_d_0
Q7939644	voiceless linguolabial fricative	consonante surde linguolabial consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	θ̼ ɸ̺
Q7939645	voiceless linguolabial stop	consonante surde linguolabial consonant plosive consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant	t̼ p̺
Q7939646	voiceless nasal glottal approximant	consonante surde consonante nasal consonante glottal approximant consonant	h̃
Q6453716	voiceless palatal affricate	consonante surde consonante palatal affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	cç c͡ç c͜ç	c_C
Q722147	voiceless palatal approximant	consonante surde consonante palatal approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	j̊	j_0
Q47086683	voiceless palatal flap	consonante flap consonante palatal consonante surde	c̆	c_X
Q506701	voiceless palatal fricative	consonante surde consonante palatal fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ç	C
Q7939648	voiceless palatal implosive	consonante surde consonante palatal implosive consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʄ̊ cʼ↓
Q7939649	voiceless palatal lateral affricate	consonante surde consonante palatal lateral consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	cʎ̥˔ c͜ʎ̥˔ c𝼆 c͜𝼆
Q19692369	voiceless palatal lateral approximant	consonante palatal lateral consonant approximant consonant consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʎ̥	L_0
Q2994691	voiceless palatal lateral fricative	consonante surde consonante palatal lateral consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	𝼆 ʎ̥˔
Q7939650	voiceless palatal nasal	consonante surde consonante palatal consonante nasal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant central consonant	ɲ̊ ɲ̥	J_0
Q19501023	voiceless palatal plosive	consonante surde consonante palatal plosive consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	c	c
Q47035132	voiceless palatal trill	trill consonant consonante palatal consonante surde impossible consonant^[13]
Q1464518	voiceless palatal-velar fricative	consonante surde palatal-velar consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɧ	x\
Q518603	voiceless palato-alveolar affricate	consonante surde affricate consonant postalveolar consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	tʃ ʧ t͡ʃ t͜ʃ t̠ʃ	tS t_rS
Q47087968	voiceless pharyngeal flap	consonante flap pharyngeal consonant consonante surde impossible consonant
Q920026	voiceless pharyngeal fricative	consonante surde pharyngeal consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ħ	X\
Q47013120	voiceless pharyngeal nasal	consonante nasal pharyngeal consonant consonante surde impossible consonant
Q47035721	voiceless pharyngeal stop	plosive consonant pharyngeal consonant consonante surde impossible consonant
Q47036531	voiceless pharyngeal trill	trill consonant pharyngeal consonant consonante surde impossible consonant
Q47068391	voiceless postalveolar flap	consonante flap postalveolar consonant consonante surde	ɾ̠̊	4_-_0
Q334695	voiceless postalveolar fricative	consonante surde palato-alveolar consonant sibilant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʃ	S
Q47012746	voiceless postalveolar nasal	consonante nasal postalveolar consonant consonante surde	n̠̊	n_-_0
Q105544091	voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	consonante surde postalveolar consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	t̠ɹ̠̊˔ tɹ̝̊˗
Q113659846	voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	consonante surde postalveolar consonant affricate consonant
Q121090281	voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate	consonante surde postalveolar consonant affricate consonant
Q105541504	voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	consonante surde postalveolar consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̝̊˗	r\_-_0_r
Q113659848	voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	consonante surde postalveolar consonant fricative consonant
Q120997575	voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative	consonante surde postalveolar consonant fricative consonant
Q47011377	voiceless postalveolar stop	postalveolar consonant plosive consonant consonante surde	t̠	t_-
Q47025084	voiceless postalveolar trill	trill consonant postalveolar consonant consonante surde	r̠̊	r_-_0
Q23058457	voiceless postveolar fricative	consonante surde fricative consonant
Q2474780	voiceless retroflex affricate	consonante surde consonante retroflexe affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʈʂ ʈ͡ʂ tʂ	ts`
Q25347177	voiceless retroflex approximant	consonante surde consonante retroflexe approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɻ̊	r\`_0
Q25347176	voiceless retroflex flap	consonante surde consonante retroflexe consonante flap pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɽ̊	r`_0
Q25345852	voiceless retroflex implosive	consonante retroflexe consonante surde implosive consonant oral consonant central consonant occlusive consonant	ᶑ̥ ʈʼ↓
Q25347186	voiceless retroflex lateral affricate	consonante surde consonante retroflexe lateral consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʈɭ̊˔ ʈꞎ ʈ͜ɭ̊˔
Q25347173	voiceless retroflex lateral approximant	consonante surde consonante retroflexe lateral consonant approximant consonant	ɭ̊	l`_0
Q104771641	voiceless retroflex lateral flap	consonante surde consonante retroflexe lateral consonant consonante flap pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɭ̥̆ ɺ̣̊ ɺ̢̊
Q2501294	voiceless retroflex lateral fricative	consonante surde consonante retroflexe lateral consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ꞎ ɭ̥˔	l`_r_0
Q122846294	voiceless retroflex non-sibilant affricate	consonante surde consonante retroflexe affricate consonant
Q121097043	voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative	consonante surde consonante retroflexe fricative consonant
Q841088	voiceless retroflex sibilant	consonante surde consonante retroflexe sibilant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʂ	s`
Q604208	voiceless retroflex stop	plosive consonant consonante surde consonante retroflexe pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʈ	t`
Q25347175	voiceless retroflex trill	trill consonant consonante retroflexe consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ɽ͡r̥	r`r_0
Q122190679	voiceless trilled alveolar affricate	consonante surde consonante alveolar affricate consonant trill consonant
Q104845592	voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive	consonante surde plosive consonant
Q1657054	voiceless uvular affricate	consonante surde uvular consonant affricate consonant oral consonant pulmonic consonant central consonant	qχ q͡χ q͜χ	q_X qX
Q123120908	voiceless uvular approximant	consonante surde uvular consonant approximant consonant
Q47087265	voiceless uvular flap	consonante flap uvular consonant consonante surde	q̆	q_X
Q849796	voiceless uvular fricative	consonante surde uvular consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	χ	X
Q21013937	voiceless uvular implosive	consonante surde uvular consonant implosive consonant
Q47013090	voiceless uvular nasal	consonante nasal uvular consonant consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɴ̥	N\_0
Q849422	voiceless uvular stop	plosive consonant consonante surde uvular consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	q	q
Q18395680	voiceless uvular trill	consonante surde uvular consonant trill consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	ʀ̥	R\_0
Q104871560	voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive	consonante surde plosive consonant uvular–epiglottal consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	qʡ q͡ʡ	q>\
Q7939655	voiceless velar affricate	consonante surde consonante velar affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	kx k͡x k͜x	k_x kx
Q25347180	voiceless velar approximant	approximant consonant consonante velar consonante surde pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ɰ̊ x̞ ɣ̞̊ ɣ̊˕	M\_0
Q47086806	voiceless velar flap	consonante flap consonante velar consonante surde impossible consonant	k̆
Q271603	voiceless velar fricative	consonante surde consonante velar fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant central consonant	x	x
Q25345849	voiceless velar implosive	consonante surde consonante velar implosive consonant oral consonant central consonant occlusive consonant	ɠ̊ kʼ↓
Q7939656	voiceless velar lateral affricate	consonante surde consonante velar lateral consonant affricate consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	kʟ̝̊ k͡ʟ̝̊
Q25346409	voiceless velar lateral approximant	voiceless velar approximant lateral approximant consonante surde lateral consonant consonante velar approximant consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	ʟ̥	L\_0
Q2323430	voiceless velar lateral fricative	consonante surde consonante velar lateral consonant fricative consonant pulmonic consonant oral consonant	𝼄 ʟ̝̊
Q7939657	voiceless velar nasal	consonante surde consonante velar consonante nasal pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant central consonant	ŋ̊	N_0
Q463543	voiceless velar stop	consonante surde consonante velar plosive consonant pulmonic consonant occlusive consonant oral consonant central consonant	k	k
Q47035250	voiceless velar trill	trill consonant consonante velar consonante surde impossible consonant^[14]
Q105952247	voiceless velar-bilabial affricate	consonante surde consonante velar consonante bilabial affricate consonant
Q56324123	vowel phoneme	phonema vocal
Q30942761	weak syllable	syllable
Q121301277	yang vowel	vocal
Q121301287	yin vowel	vocal
Q285784	yus	Cyrillic-script letter Glagolitic letter vocal
Q3274237	zero	null segment
Q17104788	zero copula	null morpheme copula
Q30892755	zvýšená alveolární vibranta	voiced alveolar trill
Q11291809	České samohlásky	vocal
Q11291861	České souhlásky	consonante
Q24206608	ɑɪ	closing diphthong^[15]	ɑɪ	AI
Q24283493	ɑʊ	closing diphthong^[15]	ɑʊ	AU
Q24206652	ɔɪ	closing diphthong^[2]	ɔɪ	OI
Q24206654	əʊ	closing diphthong^[2]	əʊ	@U
Q24206668	ɪə	centering diphthong^[2]	ɪə	I@
Q24206671	ʊə	centering diphthong^[2]	ʊə	U@
Q24306647	ʌɪ	closing diphthong	ʌɪ	VI
Q106546920	無声歯鼻音	consonante surde
Q10497169	舒声韵	final

Fin de lista generate per ListeraBot.

[ref_f2c12d55dfe573a352288887209b82ad-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 ^1,7 The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language

[ref_9d9426bb81133402766540d543ae858e-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 http://colasula.com/?p=530

[ref_9d555a21288d572d2cde9446e7614cf4-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 http://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/closingdiph.html

[ref_b91791b7cb6957169075e5bc4c385136-4] ttp://www.atlas.mouton-content.com/secure/generalmodules/anae/glossary/phonetics/centdiph.html

[ref_de81761769907333d807a0e4772e7e5c-5] ttps://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/extIPA_2016.pdf

[ref_b6573785c15c2c54cac5bcf407a1eb58-6] Template:IPA vowels

[ref_2fbab123bc0f403f75df495597613841-7] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=9tnzBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA328

[ref_15d26a185c3a010a20d67f3c03db17ab-8] ttps://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/syllable

[ref_54fc976887f657e6de7c58eeb466b9bf-9] ttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/syllable

[ref_e61a17ad132551c1588f2bb2041e104c-10] ttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/syllable

[ref_be343b70d793e351b26eda49fa13e5df-11] 11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf

[ref_949c65f23bfe81facce9aefdac9ae117-12] 12,0 ^12,1 https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-pulmonic-consonants

[ref_0a904a6a39bbeef68e4bc9449f4ed1c0-13] 13,0 ^13,1 Phonetic Notation

[ref_c6b81c653e45823215f5fa16d8b9854e-14] 14,0 ^14,1 https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Doulos_2015.pdf

[ref_75fc3f200cb3e4dffb7009d9a12c2c7a-15] 15,0 ^15,1 http://www.languagebits.com/phonetics-english/english-diphthongs/

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