Rhinocerote del Java
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 Un venator con un Rhinocerote del Java morte (1895)
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| Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822[2] |
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![Rangiar de Rhinocerote del Java[3]](/wiki/File:Javan_Rhino_Range.svg) Rangiar de Rhinocerote del Java[3]
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Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus |
Le Rhinocerote del Java (Rhinocerote Sunda con plus precise) o Rhinoceros sondaicus es un membro de la familia Rhinocerotidae e uno de cincue variante de rhinocerotes. Ille pertiner a Rhinocerote del India e ha 3.1–3.2 m in longitude e 1.4–1.7 m in alta. Ille corno es cerca 25 cm, minor de altre species de rhinocerote.
Le Rhinocerote del Java ha rangiate de le isla de Indonesia, a India e China. Le specie es ora in periculo critic, con due populationes in salvage, e nulle in zoo. Ille es le plus rare mammal grande on terra.[4] Un population de 40–50 vive in Parco National Ujung Kulon super le isla de Java in Indonesia e un minor population, estimate in 2007 a 8, supervive in Parco National Cat Tien in Vietnam.
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Evolution [modificar]
Comparision de DNA mitochondrial presenta que le ancestores de rhinocerotes modern ha scindate de le ancestores de Equidae 50 milliones anos in passato.[5]
Habitat [modificar]
Le plus optimistic estimate presenta que exista no multe de 100 rhinocerotes del Java in salvage.[6][7]
Ujung Kulon [modificar]
Le Ujung Kulon peninsula esseva devastate de le eruption de Krakatoa in 1883. Le Rhinocerotes del Java recolonized le peninsula dupo le explosion.[8]
Referentias [modificar]
- ↑ Grupo specialist de Rhinocerote de Asia (1996). Rhinoceros sondaicus. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Retrieved on January 13, 2008. Listed as Critically Endangered (CR C2a v2.3).
- ↑ Error de citation: Etiquetta
<ref>invalide; nulle texto esseva fornite pro le refs nominateZeitschrift - ↑ Carta derivate de carta Foose e Van Strien (1997).
- ↑ Error de citation: Etiquetta
<ref>invalide; nulle texto esseva fornite pro le refs nominateDinerstein - ↑ Error de citation: Etiquetta
<ref>invalide; nulle texto esseva fornite pro le refs nominateDNA - ↑ Error de citation: Etiquetta
<ref>invalide; nulle texto esseva fornite pro le refs nominateCG - ↑ Error de citation: Etiquetta
<ref>invalide; nulle texto esseva fornite pro le refs nominateNYT - ↑ Dursin, Richel (January 16, 2001). "Environment-Indonesia: Javan Rhinoceros Remains At High Risk", Inter Press Service.
Ligamentes extern [modificar]
Portal: Indonesia
- Javan Rhino Info & Javan Rhino Pictures on the Rhino Resource Center
- International Rhino Foundation dedicated to the conservation of rhinos: Javan Rhino
- ARKive - images and movies of the Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)
- UNEP & WCMC species sheet on the Javan Rhinoceros.
